福建省寧德市南屏中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市南屏中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest．—Don’tloseheart．But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B2.—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position參考答案：D略3."He

livedwellonhisgoodlooks,butinsteadhechosetothrive(成功)onhistalent."PeoplepraisedNingZetaolikethis.A.shouldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthave

D.couldhave參考答案：D【知識歸納】情態(tài)動詞havedone的用法講解1、canhavedone的用法

canhavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句。Shecan'thavegonetowork.It'sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期日。2、musthavedone的用法

musthavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陳述句中。Ihavenotseenhimforquitealongtime.Hemusthavebeenverybusy.我很久沒見他了，他一定很忙。3、mayhavedone的用法

mayhavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示"或許;可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句。Sheislate.Shemayhavemissedthebus.她遲到了，她可能沒趕上車。4、oughtto/shouldhavedone的用法

oughtto/shouldhavedone的肯定形式表示"過去應該做的事而沒有做"，其否定形式表示"過去不該做的事卻做了"，含有批評的意思。Jennyshouldhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.詹妮應該信守諾言。我不知道她為什么改變了主意。5、needhavedone的用法

needhavedone一般多用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“本來不必做的事卻做了”。Youneedn'thavetoldthattohim.你本來沒有必要把那事告訴他。(實際卻告訴了)Youneedn’thavehurried.你本來不必這么匆忙。(卻忙了一陣子)Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn’thavehurried.還有時間，她沒必要如此匆忙。6、couldhavedone的用法

couldhavedone表示對過去動作的推測，作用和canhavedone相同，但表達的可能性較小或說話人更加不肯定。Johncouldhaveoversleptagain.約翰可能又睡過頭了。7、mighthavedone的用法

mighthavedone表示程度上比may更小的可能性。Hemighthavearrivedhomebynow.Let'sringhimupagain.現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)到家了，我們再給他打一次電話吧。巧記表“推測”的情態(tài)動詞用法表“推測”時，情態(tài)動詞可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用can’t;may(might)表“或許”，可能性較小，不用于疑問句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。為方便記憶，可用一句話來記憶，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不問，媽媽(must)肯定不否問?！翱?can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不問”即may不用于疑問句;“媽媽(must)肯定不否問”即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑問句中。4.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that參考答案：A略5.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

參考答案：

D解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：為了按時完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動詞不定式用于作目的狀語，表將來。故選D。6.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略7.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A8.---Hi,Lucy,haveyouseenthenewspaperonthetable?

---Oh,yes.I____itbutIcan’trememberwhereIputit.

A.read

B.wouldread

C.amreading

D.hadread參考答案：D略9.

Eachyear1millionsmokersquit,butonly3to5percent____stayoffcigarettesforayearormore.

A.succeedin

B.manageto

C.stickto

D.keepon參考答案：B10.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C26.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafrntunebutwouldhelpconvermyliving____

A.bills

B.price

C.expense

D.charges參考答案：C略12.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C13.ImissMaryandwouldhate______ifourfriendshipisoverforgood.

A.

that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B14.

youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although

B．While

C．Since

D．Unless參考答案：C15.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對，對著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。16.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B17.Asthehost，theEUiscommitted

some45％ofthecost，withtheotherpartnerscontributingabout9％each．

A．tocover

B．beingcovered

C．covered

D．tocovering參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theyarestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鱗）.Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.

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.However,pangolins(穿山甲)haverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople,aftersocialmediapostsofthestrangeanimalbeingeatenatdinnercausedpublicanger.Earlierthismonth,aphotoofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleinGuangxieatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturespostedonawoman’sweiboaccountshowinghereatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.

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.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.

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.InSeptember,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld’s“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.

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.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicinalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin,thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.

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.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.Thisyear,itfellonFeb18.It’sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.A.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.B.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.C.Thetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed.D.Theyrarelygettheattentionofpeople,andsomeevendon’tknowtheyexist.E.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectpangolinsfromsuchasadsituation.F.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammals(哺乳動物）intheworld.G.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumbers.參考答案：36-40.DBFGA36.D。“Theyrarelygettheattentionofpeople（它們很少得到人們的關注）”與下句“pangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople（穿山甲最近成了中國人關注的焦點）”構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。37.B。上段提到了兩起吃穿山甲的例子，本段以“Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg（然而這只是冰山一角）”開頭，接著講到更多穿山甲被獵殺。38.F。上句講到“近十年來，超過100萬的穿山甲被殺害販賣”，F(xiàn)項則進一步指出“穿山甲是世界上遭受非法貿(mào)易最嚴重的哺乳動物”。39.G。G項句意為：“穿山甲鱗片和肉的販賣不斷增長，是它們數(shù)量下降的主要原因”，其中G項meat對應下句pangolinmeatisdelicious；G項theirscales對應第三句pangolinscaleshavemedicinalqualities。40.A。上面幾段講了穿山甲的嚴峻形勢，本段以“Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter（幸運的是，形勢正在好轉(zhuǎn)）”開頭，引出“世界穿山甲日”和政府對穿山甲的保護。三、閱讀理解19.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingold?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashehuggedhimathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovedstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4-2-1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.TheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issued（發(fā)行）awhitepaperonmeasuresChinahasbeentakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofthepopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedfromaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedabankaccountforeachparentandputawaysomemoneyintheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybacktosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautions（預防）beforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.8．Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?A．Socialproblems.

B．Unemployment.C．Morepressureoneachfamily.

D．Theproblemofthepensionsystem.9．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A．theagingproblemisoneoftheconcernsoftheChinesegovernmentB．ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC．manypeoplehaverealizedtheagingproblemD．childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinChina10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“inevitably”?A．Surprisingly.

B．Certainly.C．Hopefull