2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C2.Peopleinmanyplaces,____hadbeenpulleddownbytherealestatedevelopers,werenotpaidenoughmoney．

A．theirhouses

B．whichhouses

C．whosehouses

D．ofwhichhouses參考答案：C略29.—What'swrong,Tom?—ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetin________.A．somehow

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：B略4.________thepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolettheirparentsdown.A．When

B．WhereC．Before

D．Although參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：盡管學(xué)生的壓力一天天增加，但他們還是努力學(xué)習(xí)不讓他們的父母失望。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。5.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook參考答案：C6.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查推測句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時，他還沒有寫一個字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其表達為can’thavedone不可能做某事，故選B項。【點睛】本題考查推測句對過去情況的肯定推測是musthavedone對過去情況的否定推測是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.7.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.

hecomeinorstaythere?

A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must參考答案：C8.Wecancommunicate

peopleineverypartoftheworld

theInternet．

A．with;with

B．with;through

C．through;through

D．through;with參考答案：B9.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou

---That'sverykindofyouforyour____

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B略10.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

參考答案：B.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can意為“會，能，能夠”，表示一種能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事發(fā)生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

11.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C12.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．---_________luckyfellow!A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C13.______hardallday,Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked

B.Working

C.Towork

D.Tohaveworked參考答案：A14.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C15.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A16.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她病后，我覺得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺得與她格格不入，故選A。17.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C?？键c：考查定語從句二、新的題型18.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry

___1___(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow

___2___theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis___3___(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish___4___(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch

___5___(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?Andisshebraveenough___6___(make)thatsacrifice?Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat

___7___(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact

___8___youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(預(yù)示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare

___9___(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent

___10___hasmadehersocelebrated.參考答案：1.isaccepted

2.why

3.killed

4.rescued

5.bigger

6.tomake

7.being

8.that

9.engaging

10.that/which這是一篇說明文。介紹了一本名為“NumbertheStars”的書，書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被營救的猶太人的真實故事。【1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：街上有士兵，國家被納粹接管了。本空在句中為謂語動詞，且根據(jù)上文thereare可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。本空主語為thecountry單數(shù)，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isaccepted?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。根據(jù)下文Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.可知Dane不知道朋友和鄰居被帶走的原因，故用表原因的關(guān)系副詞why?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，納粹殺死了成百上千萬人。本空在句中做謂語，且時間為“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”為過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時killed。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是它講述了關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭期間被營救的猶太人真實的故事。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故rescue只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Jewish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞rescued。【5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：但這本書也涉及了比故事本身更重要的重要思想。此處二者之間進行比較應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，且big為重讀閉音節(jié)詞需要雙寫尾字母加-er，故填bigger?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她有足夠的勇氣做出這樣的犧牲嗎？固定結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“……很……足以做某事”后跟不定式todo，故填tomake?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最重要的是，Annemarie明白勇敢并不意味著無所畏懼。本句為動名詞短語beingbrave做主語，與下文beingfearless構(gòu)成對應(yīng)，故填being?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：它的意思是盡管你害怕，但還是要做正確的事情。本句為從句做fact的同位語，且從句youareafraid句子成分完整，故連接詞用that?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：但它也很有趣，人物也很吸引人。本空位于系動詞are后做表語，故要用形容詞形式，故填engaging。【10題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞talent，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which或that都可。三、閱讀理解19.LastApril,onaSunday,wetookoneofour“nowhere”drives.Myhusbandwasquietlydrivingalongabackroad.Iwasoccupiedinthefrontpassengerseatwatchingthescenery.Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.Iaskedhimwhathewaslookingatoutofthewindows,andhequietlyreplied,“Nothing.”Afterafewminutes,Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandnoticedatearrunningdownhischeek.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Thistimehetoldme,“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetold.”

IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,andIwantedtoknowthestory,soIaskedhimtoshareitwithme.Hesaid,“WhenIwasabout8yearsold,PopandIwereoutfishingandhetoldmethatthepinetreesknowwhenitisEaster.”Ihadnoideawhathemeantbythat,soIpressedhimformoreinformation.Hecontinuedon...“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.Ifyoulookatthetopsofthepinetrees,youwillseetheyellowshoots(嫩芽).AsthedaysgetclosertoEasterSunday,thetallestshootwillbranchoffandformacross.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”IturnedtolookoutofthewindowandIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundherhusbandlookingoutwardwhiledriving?A．Curious. B．Calm.C．Afraid. D．Excited.5．Whydidthehusbandcry?A．Hesawsomethingstrangeoutofthewindow.B．Hewasscoldedbyhiswifefordrivingcarelessly.C．Hewastoofrightenedtodrivethecarontheroad.D．Hethoughtofanoldfriendandwasmovedbyhisstory.6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheauthorknewPop’sstoryverywell.B．Popwastravelingtogetherwiththecouple.C．Theauthorwasamazedattheappearanceofpinetrees.D．PinetreeshavesomethingtodowiththeoriginofEaster.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Weshouldbecarefulwhiledriving.B．PinetreesaremorebeautifulbeforeEaster.C．Eastershouldbedecoratedwithgoldencrosses.D．Easterpromiseshopewiththecomingofspring.參考答案：4．C5．D6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇故事，通過丈夫的講述作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了復(fù)活節(jié)時期松樹生長的變化，預(yù)示著春天的希望。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.可知當(dāng)作者注意到丈夫開車時眼睛瞅著我這邊車窗外時，非常害怕，怕丈夫開車不專心。故選C.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetoldme.”IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,可知丈夫是因為想到了兒時的老朋友Pop和他講的故事，感動地落淚。故選D.6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.和Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.可知聽完丈夫的敘述，作者才吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)活節(jié)時期松樹的生長和外表變化，故選C.7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.