河南省鄭州市大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)分校高三英語期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)分校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D2.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B3.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略5.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C。本題為with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閛vercome動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。6.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only參考答案：A解析：題意是“咳嗽通常情況下沒什么擔(dān)心的，除非它要持續(xù)1天或者更長時(shí)間”。ormore中的or表示選擇關(guān)系，不是構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only僅僅，只有。7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C8.–Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.k@s5u

–______Itoldyouaboutitindetail.

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?

參考答案：A略9.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.參考答案：B略10.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：A11.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup參考答案：B略12.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C13.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略14.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing參考答案：B略15.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實(shí)記錄，因?yàn)樽髡叩挠∠罂赡軙?huì)給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)題意選B。16.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略34.Manyvisitorswalkedinfrontofawall_____thenumberofvictimsisdisplayed,atthe

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersinthecapitalof

JiangsuprovinceonTuesday.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacamping(露營)trip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent（帳篷）16

.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.17

.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.18

.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep19

.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.20

.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.參考答案：16-20.FEBAC三、閱讀理解19.Artificialintelligence（AI）ismakingitpossibleforcompaniestomonitorworkers’behavioringreatdetailandinreal－time（實(shí)時(shí)的）．Starttoslackoff（懈?。゛ndAIcouldtalktoyourboss．OnecompanyofferingsuchservicesisLondon－basedstart－upStatusToday．ItsAIplatformreliesonaregularsupplyofemployeedata，includingeverythingfromthefilesyouaccesstowhenyouuseakeycard．Fromthis，itbuildsapictureofhowemployeesnormallyfunctionandsignalsanyunusualperformance．Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns．“Allofthisgivesusafingerprintofauser，soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch，weraiseawarning，”saysMirceaDumitrescu，thecompany’schieftechnologyofficer．Thesystemalsoaimstocatchemployeeactionsthatcouldaccidentallycauseasecuritybreach（漏洞），likeopeningmalware（惡意軟件）．“We’renotmonitoringifyourcomputerhasavirus?！眘aysDumitrescu．“We’remonitoringhumanbehaviors．”Butcatchingthesecuritybreachmeansmonitoringeveryone，andtheAIcanalsobeusedtotrackemployeeproductivity．“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold－fashionedworkplacesurveillance（監(jiān)視），”saysJavierRuizDiazofdigitalcampaigningorganizationtheOpenRightsGroup．“Youhavearighttoprivacyandyoushouldn’tbeexpectedtogivethatupatwork．”Exactlyhowcompaniesusethesystemwillbeuptothem，butit’shardtoshakethepictureofanAIconstantlylookingoveremployees’shoulders．“Itwillbotherpeople，andthatcouldbecounterproductiveifitaffectstheirbehavior，”saysPaulBernalattheUniversityofEastAnglia．PhilLeggattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandsaysitwillnevercatcheverysecurityrisk．“Ifpeopleknowthey’rebeingmonitored，theycanchangetheirbehavior，”hesays．12.TheunderlinedPart“afingerprintofaUser”inParagraph3ismostlikelytomean________．A.Anemployee’sbestrecord．

B.Evidenceagainstanemployee．C.Anemployee’sgeneralbehavior．

D.Accesstoanemployee．13.What’sJavierRuizDiaz’sattitudetowardsthesystem?A.Critical．

B.Suspicious．C.Indifferent．

D.Curious．14.WhatisPhilLegg’sconcernforthesystem?A.Itcannotchangeemployees’、behavior．B.Itmaynotbeaseffectiveasexpected．C.Itwillaffectemployees’emotions．D.Itistooriskytobeusedatwork．15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Watchoutforsecuritybreaches.B.It’stimetoimproveyourjobperformance.C.Beawareofyourprivacyintheworkplace.D.WorkplaceAImaytellyourbossifyou’reslacking.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇科技類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述了人工智能可以監(jiān)控個(gè)人的行為，能夠告訴老板員工是否懶散?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns中的usualbehavioralpatterns（通常的行為模式）提示和soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch,weraiseawarning中的fingerprint提示，可以猜測出afingerprintofaUser為“員工的總體表現(xiàn)”之意。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold-fashionedworkpl