山西省大同市初級(jí)示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市初級(jí)示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;withC.for;about

D.for;with參考答案：A2..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略3.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C略4.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

參考答案：D5..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive參考答案：略6.I’mafraidI’mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A.dependable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible

參考答案：C7.Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B略8.Howlucky!Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么幸運(yùn)！當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩在公共汽車前面跑過馬路時(shí)，他能死里逃生。A.fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B.short短的，不足的；C.close緊密的，親密的；D.narrow狹窄的，有限的，勉強(qiáng)的。短語anarrowescape死里逃生，是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。故選D。9.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so參考答案：B試題分析：句意：上周一，我正在網(wǎng)上聊天，在我注意到之前，我們經(jīng)理就走進(jìn)來站在我身后了。這里用連詞when表示一件事發(fā)生時(shí)，另一件事發(fā)生了。故選B。10.Ibelieveitmusthavebeeninthehotel

westayed

Ilostmycomputer.A.that,where

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.where,that參考答案：D略11.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D句意:我們校模擬聯(lián)合國隊(duì)將很快去上海參加會(huì)議,為此隊(duì)員們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了將近一個(gè)月了。由語境可知隊(duì)員們的準(zhǔn)備工作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D項(xiàng)。12.Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet，simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.A.takenup B.takeninC.takenon D.takenoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)世界還了解不多，思想單純的青少年很容易被欺騙。A.takeup從事；B.takein欺騙；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。由“Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet”可知，takenin“欺騙”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.isplaying

D.haveplayed參考答案：C14.Whilewalkinginthestreet,thegirlsuddenlycaughtsightofthedresswhich______inthewindowofaclothingstore.A.washanging

B.wasbeinghung

C.

isbeinghung

D.hung參考答案：A15.Thecoachisanableman,but__________hedemandstoomuchofpeople.A.ontheotherhand

B.ononehand

C.otherwise

D.infact參考答案：A16.一WhenIfirstgottoTsinghuaUniversity，myawkwardChinesebroughtmegreattrouble．一Oh，dear，it＿＿h(yuǎn)avebeenastruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.could

B.should

C．must

D．would參考答案：C17.Thewriteraskedme__________adiarycouldmakemehappy.

A.ifIthought

B.thatwhetherIthought

C.ifIthink

D.whetherdidIthink參考答案：A二、新的題型18.RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert___41___reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance___42___(experience)adesertsafari(游獵).Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We___43___(drive)up,downandaround___44___(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed___45___(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,___46___camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,___47___(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad___48___goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic___49___(perform).DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe___50___(attract)part.參考答案：41.that

42.toexperience

43.weredriven

44.them

45.delightedly

46.like

47.surrounded

48.a

49.performances

50.mostattractive【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在迪拜短暫停留期間，參觀了著名的建筑，逛了香料市場和博物館，但到目前為止，作者的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分?！?1題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一次沙漠游獵之旅。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toexperience?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“我們”和“驅(qū)使”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填weredriven?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的阿拉伯司機(jī)，我們在它們周圍上下顛簸。這里需要使用賓格，所以填them?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞screamed，用副詞，所以填delightedly?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在營地，享受晚餐前，我們可以選擇豐富的活動(dòng)，像騎駱駝，身體彩繪和與鷹拍照。文中在舉例，所以填like?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！拔枧_(tái)”和“包圍”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填surrounded?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在地上的墊子上，可以清楚地看到舞臺(tái)中央。haveagoodviewof有很好的視野，一覽無余，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在自助餐的過程中，我們欣賞了幾場精彩的表演。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，且被several修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填performances?！?0題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在迪拜短暫停留期間，我參觀了著名的建筑，逛了香料市場和博物館，但到目前為止，我的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高級(jí)，所以填mostattractive?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題1考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡便的方法就是：把Itis/was，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Studentsmayhavetowearaspeciallypurchaseduniform.Ortheymayjusthavetodressalike~forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadresscodeorotherrulesaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Policiescommonlybanclothingthatshowsoffensive(冒犯的）imagesorwords,orsimplytoomuchskin.Itemslikehatsmaybenotpermittedbecause，forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithviolentgangs.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Theysayitmeanstheydonothavetospendasmuchoncloth-ingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycostTherearealsode-batesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdresspoliciesbreakcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.Justlastweek,ajudgeblockedamiddleschoolinNapa,California,fromenforcingadresscodeunlessfamilieshaveawayoutofitTheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhowerfepunishedMostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooKTheschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasguaranteedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionispro-tectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkanddisciplineofaschool.56.Inrecentyearsmoreandmoreschoolshave_____A.preventedstudentsfromwearinguniformsBencouragedstudentstowearuniformsC.changedalotintheclothesstudentswearD.mademuchprogressliketheprivateones57.IntheUSs