山東省臨沂市岱崮中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市岱崮中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out參考答案：A略20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.參考答案：D略3.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A4.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits參考答案：C5.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)官員希望，當(dāng)兩國(guó)擠壓硬通貨時(shí)，貿(mào)易將會(huì)流行起來(lái)。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup撿起;switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析一：when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為：在該音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩個(gè)部分之間有休息時(shí)間，那時(shí)觀眾可以買冰激凌。

解析二：本題意為“在音樂(lè)會(huì)兩部分之間有間隙時(shí)間，那個(gè)時(shí)候觀眾可以買冰激凌”。Interval是間隔，休息時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間，只有A選項(xiàng)能夠引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間。B選項(xiàng)表示地點(diǎn)，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句不能跟在逗號(hào)之后。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改成inwhich。7._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬(wàn)一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國(guó)人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國(guó)家的國(guó)旗使用和法國(guó)國(guó)旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C略9.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C10.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填參考答案：C11.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--Bob，你的項(xiàng)目怎么樣了？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你上周五就開(kāi)始了，是嗎？

--哦！我已經(jīng)在做準(zhǔn)備，但還沒(méi)有決定好什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備了，不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，說(shuō)明還在準(zhǔn)備中，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，即havebeendoing，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)高考試題的重頭戲，是必考點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認(rèn)定行為動(dòng)作發(fā)出的時(shí)間。因此，考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力，根據(jù)具體情境運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。但也可以通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定居心等來(lái)做出正確的選擇。本小題兩人的對(duì)話，雖然上一句中給出了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但設(shè)空句并沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要考生通過(guò)語(yǔ)境和邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷，根據(jù)上文提到上周五就開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目了，下文說(shuō)還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候做，可推斷出設(shè)空處的準(zhǔn)備是從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在還在準(zhǔn)備著，故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略13.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine參考答案：A14.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C15.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略16.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal參考答案：A句意：---如果我們開(kāi)車我們就能到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)州。---嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)！那可是三天開(kāi)車才能到達(dá)的路程。A.Beserious嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)；B.Dearme天??；C.It’suptoyou.由你來(lái)決定；D.It’snobigdeal這沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)意判斷選A。17.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallregardreceivingpresentsasapleasantexperienceandyetitcanbeoneofthemostawkwardsituations.Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.

71

However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourliking.Worsestill,theagreementonthesaleisbetweenthepersonwhoboughtitandtheshop.SoyouwillhavetotellyourfavoriteauntthattheT-shirtdoesnotfit.Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.

72

Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.Youwouldhavetherighttoreturnitandgetthemoneyback.Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.

73

Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.

74

Soifashoprefusestoexchangethegoodsortoofferarefund(退款),thesellerislikelytobewithinhislegalrightsunlessthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.Inthatcase,thebootisontheotherfoot.Youhaveeveryrighttodemandacashrefundorareplacement,butonlyifyouhavereturneditwithina“reasonable”time.

75

Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.A.Itisunlikeanythingyouwouldbuyforyourself.B.Ifallofthesehavebeenlost,youmayhavetorelyonawitness.C.However,shoppersshouldrememberthisisaprivilege,notaright.D.Unfortunately,thelawdoesnotexplainwhatismeantby“reasonable”.E.Allyoucandoisexchangeitafteryourfriendorhasgonehome.F.Eitherthethinghastobebrokenorunsuitableforthejobitwasintendedtodo.G.Youshouldmakeclearwhatyourlegalpositionisbeforereturninggoodstotheshops.參考答案：71．E 72．F 73．B 74．C 75．D【文章解讀】本文主要介紹了在收到不稱心的禮物后如何到商店退換貨物。71.根據(jù)空的上下文與E項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞change，exchange，useless，person等，故選E。72.根據(jù)空的上下文與F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞unsuitable，broken，notfit等，，故選F。73.根據(jù)空的上下文與B項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞witness，proof，credit等，可知選B。74.根據(jù)空的上下文與C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞：noargument，privilege等，故選C。75.根據(jù)空的上下文與D項(xiàng)中的reasonable，legally，law等，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Thisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeers(同齡人)dislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.31.Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.failed

B.learned

C.achieved

D.misunderstood32.WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A.Hewashatedbyhispeers.

B.Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C.HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios.D.HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.33.Whentheboysufferedmanydefeats,he________.A.gaveuphisdreamfinally

B.wrotesomearticlesinmagazinesC.heturnedtoothersforhelp

D.hewrotehimselfasaloserincartoons34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised_______.A.toopenupoureyes

B.tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC.tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopmentD.toaskformoreappreciationandlove35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NobodyIsaNobody.B.AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C.WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess.D.OneCannotSucce