上海真如中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海真如中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.reveal

B.reserveC.preview

D.provide參考答案：C考查動詞。A.reveal顯示，揭露；B.reserve保留；C.preview預(yù)演；D.provide提供。句意：在VR應(yīng)用創(chuàng)造的虛擬實驗環(huán)境下，學(xué)生們可以在真正實驗室做實驗之前預(yù)演一個特定的實驗。此處表示預(yù)演實驗，故選C。2.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：C3.______isknowntousall,______waterandairareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.That;polluting

B.Which;beingpolluted

C.As;polluted

D.It;topollute參考答案：C4.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C5.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

參考答案：B7.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A略7.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D8.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A9.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?

A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：A略10.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave參考答案：D11.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these參考答案：A12.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：——在床上聽語言錄音似乎是一種很容易掌握新詞匯的方法?！沁@種學(xué)習(xí)方法真的有用嗎？A.polishup改善，潤色；B.makeup組成，編造；C.pickup偶然學(xué)到，收聽到，撿起，搭車；D.buildup增進，加強。根據(jù)語境可知，答案為C。13.Withthegreatweight________offhermind，shepassedthetestsuccessfully．

A．taking

B．taken

C．take

D．tobetaken參考答案：B14.Themusicalgroup“Xuriyanggang”,for________lifewasoncedifficult,hasnowbecomeverypopularthroughoutChina.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略15.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

16.I_______haveorderedadessertbecauseIfeltfullafterthemaincourse.

A.might B.must C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C17.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點：1.找準先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。

二、新的題型18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡上指定區(qū)域上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Hewascurious

(好奇)

toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.67.Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhavetodivide(分)itbetweenus.68.Hisnoseran,hecoughed,andhistemperature(體溫)wasalittleup.69.Thetwelfth(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.70.It’snouseregretting(后悔)whatyouhavedone.71.Theacceptanceofnewmembersisstrictly(嚴格)controlled.72.Whenbuildingmaterials

(材料)costmore.thepriceofhousesincreases.73.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor(u)r(鄰居)incaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.74.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhasspread

(傳開)throughoutthecountry.75.It’scoldtoday,Pleaseputanotherblanket(毯子)onthebed.參考答案：66.curious

67、不可填separate.divide是指把整體分開separate是指分開的東西原本就是獨立的，如：separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones。另外還要注意divide不要寫成divide

68、注意單詞拼寫。不要寫成temperature

70、注意雙寫t,重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞在加ing的時候要雙寫這個輔音字母。

71、修飾動詞要用副詞，不可錯寫成strict

74、spread原型與過去式過去分詞同形。

三、閱讀理解19.BearStoryCampersGeneandMarieMarsdentookprideinbeinggoodcitizenswheninthewild.WhiledrivingmilestotheGreenRiverLakesarea,theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyhadlearnedinthebearsafetyhandbookputoutbytheBridger-TetonForestService.Mr.andMrs.Marsdendidtheirbesttokeepatidycamp.Asthehandbookhadsaidtohangallfoodatleasttenfeetoffthegroundandfourfeetoutfromthetrees,theydidthatandlockedtheirfoodintheirtrailer(拖車）atnight.Itwasalreadydarkwhentheywenttobed,buttheyperusedthecampsitewithflashlights,makingsurenothingwasleftout.Followingthebearbook’sadvice,theysleptahundredyardsfromwheretheycookedtheirfood,andkeptthecarneartheirtents,separatedfromthetrailer,whichtheyleftupattheothercamp.TheMarsdenslikedhavingtheirdogSpikeonguard.Butonthefirstnight,Spikewouldnotstopbarking.WhenMarieMarsdenpulledthetentopenandshoneherflashlight,shesawayoungbear.Theyallpiledintothecaranddrovequicklydownthepath,callingoutofthewindowtoSpikeandabandoningthetrailer.TheydrovetoapayphoneandcalledaFishandGameDepartmentguard,whoidentifiedthebearbythewhiteringofthefurtheMarsdenshadseenaroundhisneck.TheauthoritiesinformedtheMarsdensthatthebearwasayoungmalethatthey’dbeenkeepinganeyeon.Thenextmorning,theMarsdensheardhelicopterscirclingoverthemountainandwonderedifitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebear.Afterspendingthenightinthepubliccampground,theydrovebacktotheirsite.Wanderingtheareainsearchofclues,Mariecametoastopbelowatalltree.Sheslappedherheadandshouted,“Ohno!”“Whatisit?”Geneasked.MariepointedatthegroundwhereSpike’sdogfoodbowllayupsidedown.Aweekaftertheirreturnhome,theMarsdensreadtheheadlineintheirlocalpaper.“BearKilledinWindRivers.”Accordingtothearticle,theFishandGameDepartmenthadshottheyoungbearbecause,havingbeenrewardedforinvading(侵入)ahumancampsite,itwouldlikelydosoagain.TheMarsdensknewtheyhadbeenluckyintheencounter,yetmuchtotheirshameandsadness,theyalsoknewthatthebearhadnot.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarsdens?A.Theywenttothewildtowatchthebear.B.Theydidwhatthebearsafetyhandbookhadsaid.C.Theywerethefirstpeopletotrapthebear.D.Theyabandonedtheirdog