遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第五十高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第五十高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。2.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D3.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因兩個(gè)隊(duì)實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，場(chǎng)地就成為優(yōu)勢(shì)因素。當(dāng)先行詞是situation時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。4.—Whydowegetupsoearly?—Ifwe_______theflightwewouldhavetostayhereforanotherday.A.miss B.wouldmiss C.missed D.hadmissed參考答案：C5._________hasteachingexperiencecanapplyforthejob.

A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Who

參考答案：B6.Thiselectricbicycleis________thatone;I’dliketobuyneitherofthem.A.nolighterthan

B.notaslightas

C.aslighteras

D.notlighterthan參考答案：A7.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B8.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew參考答案：B略9.Recentlypeoplehavemadegreatprogressinusing

powerofnaturetoproduce

electricity.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;an參考答案：C10.––Whyareyoubuyinganewrefrigerator?––Theoldone______somanytimesthatit’snotworthitanymore.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.hasbeenrepairing參考答案：C11.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis________worse,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：C12.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。表示我們工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。this和that都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以是錯(cuò)誤的。13.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．inspiration

C．a(chǎn)ccommodation

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：B14.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.

A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D15.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

16.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss?

—Well,Ifoundhimkindandhonest____Isawhimattheopeningceremony.

A.forthefirsttime

B.atthetime

C.thefirsttime

D.onetime參考答案：C17.---Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?---__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Nowonder參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的).___16___Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.___17___Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.___18___Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.___19___Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.___20___Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.E文中作者表達(dá)了少吃肉轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食，為地球環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)。16.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。與本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼應(yīng)，本段主要講少吃肉，轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食是我們能馬上做到減少對(duì)地球傷害的第一步。F項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選F.17.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講美國(guó)大約一半的土地用于農(nóng)業(yè)，生產(chǎn)的大部分糧食喂牲畜。這與上段少吃肉，可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的觀點(diǎn)相悖，D項(xiàng)連接前后說(shuō)明了這一現(xiàn)象，故選D.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們很容易感到我們無(wú)法改變世界需要糧食的現(xiàn)實(shí)，下句講我們不應(yīng)該忽視我們做出的選擇的力量。C項(xiàng)指我們可以通過(guò)改變我們的飲食使自己和地球都健康，承上啟下連接前后，故選C.19.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要說(shuō)明通過(guò)少吃肉和向植物性飲食轉(zhuǎn)變，為地球的健康和你自己的健康做出貢獻(xiàn)。上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告訴我們要理性購(gòu)買，B項(xiàng)：通過(guò)理性購(gòu)買支持當(dāng)?shù)乜韶?fù)擔(dān)的農(nóng)業(yè)，符合本段意思。故選B.20.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段號(hào)召每個(gè)人通過(guò)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣并影響周圍的人來(lái)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)，E項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld.Inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertiser,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.AdvancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocessProductsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwithcaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.72.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?

A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.

B.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.

C.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.

D.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.73.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?

A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.

B.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.

C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.

D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoice.74.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat

.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeopleB.productsofthelatestdesignfoldthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften75.Whatisthisp