美國政黨人口統(tǒng)計和分析報告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓課件

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYDemographicsoftheU.S.PartICHAPTER

01PopulationTotalpopulationoftheUnitedStatesfrom2015to2027(inmillions)TotalpopulationoftheUnitedStates2027400341.69336.58338.27339.9735030025020015010050332.18333.39334.91331.23328.55323.22325.28327.02320.93020152016201720182019202020212022*2023*2024*2025*2026*2027*3Description:ThestatisticshowsthetotalpopulationintheUnitedStatesfrom2015to2021,withprojectionsupuntil2027.In2021,thetotalpopulationoftheU.S.amountedtoapproximately332.18millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2015to2027;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFResidentpopulationintheUnitedStatesin2022,bygeneration(inmillions)U.S.populationbygeneration2022807060504030201072.2469.5868.5965.3738.5518.290.670TheGreatestGeneration(bornbefore1928)TheSilentGeneration

TheBabyBoomerGenerationX(born1965-1980)TheMillennialGeneration(born1981-1996)GenerationZ(born1997-2012)GenerationAlpha(born2013-2022)(born1928-1945)Generation(born1946-1964)4Description:MillennialswerethelargestgenerationgroupintheU.S.in2022,withanestimatedpopulationof72.24million.Bornbetween1981and1996,MillennialsrecentlysurpassedBabyBoomersasthebiggestgroup,andtheywillcontinuetobeamajorpartofthepopulationformanyyears.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;AsofJuly1,2022Source(s):USCensusBureauUnitedStates:Populationgrowthfrom2012to2022(comparedtothepreviousyear)PopulationgrowthintheU.S.20221.2%1.0%0.8%0.96%0.74%0.73%0.73%0.72%0.69%0.63%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.53%0.46%0.38%20220.16%20212012201320142015201620172018201920205Description:TheannualpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStatesincreasedby0.2percentagepoints(+125percent)sincethepreviousyear.Theyear2022thereforemarksasignificantchangeinthepopulationgrowthcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankResidentpopulationoftheU.S.in2022,bystate(includingtheDistrictofColumbia)(inmillions)PopulationinthestatesoftheU.S.2022Numberofresidentsinmillions20

2505101530354045CaliforniaTexas39.0330.03Florida22.24NewYorkPennsylvaniaIllinoisOhioGeorgiaNorthCarolinaMichiganNewJerseyVirginia19.6812.9712.5811.7610.9110.710.039.268.687.79Washington6Description:CaliforniawasthestatewiththehighestresidentpopulationintheUnitedStatesin2022,with39.03millionpeople.Wyominghadthelowestpopulationwithabout581,000residents.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauPopulationdensityintheU.S.byfederalstatesincludingtheDistrictofColumbiain2021PopulationdensityintheU.S.2021,bystateNumberofresidentspersquaremile4,000

6,00002,0008,00010,00012,000UnitedStatesDistrictofColumbiaNewJerseyRhodeIslandMassachusettsConnecticutMaryland93.9710,984.431,260.151,059.58895.36744.96635.25514.82DelawareNewYork420.91406.34289.77288.32251.9FloridaPennsylvaniaOhioCalifornia7Description:In2021,Washington,D.C.hadthehighestpopulationdensityintheUnitedStates,with10,984.43peoplepersquaremile.Asawhole,therewereabout94residentspersquaremileintheU.S.,andAlaskawasthestatewiththelowestpopulationdensity,with1.28residentspersquaremile.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauPopulationofthelargestmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesasof2022PopulationofmetropolitanareasintheU.S.2022Numberofresidents5,000,000

10,000,000015,000,00020,000,00025,000,000NewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,NY-NJ-PALosAngeles-LongBeach-Anaheim,CAChicago-Naperville-Elgin,IL-IN-WI19,617,86912,872,3229,441,9577,943,6857,340,1186,373,756Dallas-FortWorth-Arlington,TXHouston-TheWoodlands-SugarLand,TXWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WVPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MDAtlanta-SandySprings-Alpharetta,GAMiami-FortLauderdale-PompanoBeach,FLPhoenix-Mesa-Chandler,AZ6,241,1646,222,1066,139,3405,015,678Boston-Cambridge-Newton,MA-NHRiverside-SanBernardino-Ontario,CASanFrancisco-Oakland-Berkeley,CA4,900,5504,667,5584,579,5998Description:In2022,themetropolitanareaofNewYork-Newark-JerseyCityhadthebiggestpopulationintheUnitedStates.Basedonannualestimatesfromthecensus,themetropolitanareahadaround19.62millioninhabitants,whichwasaslightdecreaseonthepreviousyear.TheLosAngelesandChicagometroareasroundedoutthetopthree.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauThe25largestcountiesintheUnitedStatesin2022,bypopulation(inmillions)LargestcountiesintheU.S.2022Residentpopulationinmillion01234567891011LosAngelesCounty,CaliforniaCookCounty,Illinois9.725.11HarrisCounty,Texas4.78MaricopaCounty,ArizonaSanDiegoCounty,CaliforniaOrangeCounty,CaliforniaMiami-DadeCounty,FloridaDallasCounty,TexasKingsCounty,NewYorkRiversideCounty,CaliforniaClarkCounty,Nevada4.553.283.152.672.62.592.472.32QueensCounty,NewYorkKingCounty,Washington2.282.279Description:Thisstatisticshowsthe25largestcountiesintheUnitedStatesin2022,bypopulation.In2022,about9.72millionpeoplewereestimatedtobelivinginLosAngelesCounty,California.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauDegreeofurbanizationintheUnitedStatesfrom1790to2020,andwithprojectionsuntil2050UrbanizationintheUnitedStates1790to2050UrbanRural100%90%80%70%60%10.84%12.86%15.14%17.34%19.23%20.94%24.7%26.4%

26.26%30%35.85%43.84%

43.48%48.63%54.15%60.02%64.58%71.37%74.32%80.23%84.59%89.19%91.23%92.74%

92.81%94.87%

93.93%50%89.16%87.14%84.86%82.66%40%30%20%10%80.77%79.06%75.3%73.6%

73.74%70%64.15%56.16%

56.52%51.37%45.85%39.98%35.42%28.63%25.68%19.77%15.41%10.81%8.77%6.07%7.26%

7.19%0%5.13%10Description:In2020,about82.66percentofthetotalpopulationintheUnitedStateslivedincitiesandurbanareas.AstheUnitedStateswasoneoftheearliestnationstoindustrialize,ithashadacomparativelyhighrateofurbanizationoverthepasttwocenturies.Theurbanpopulationbecamelargerthantheruralpopulationduringthe1910s,andbythemiddleofthecenturyitisexpectedthatalmost90percentofthepopulationwillliveinanurbansetting.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1790to2020;*Estimate.Figuresfortheruralpopulationcalculatedbysubtractingtheurbanpopulationfrom100.Figuresfrom1790-1960havebeenobtainedfromOurWorldInData,figuresfrom1970-2020arefromthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):WorldBankResidentpopulationoftheUnitedStatesbyracefrom2000to2022(inmillions)PopulationoftheU.S.byrace2000-2022WhiteBlack

or

African

AmericanAmerican

Indian

and

AlaskaNative202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011251.6251.44251.64250.52249.96249.27248.41247.38246.35245.31244.35243.2945.445.14.384.334.334.194.154.144.9144.0843.7343.3742.9742.5342.0941.6541.2340.784.0543.953.93.853.811Description:ThisgraphshowsthepopulationoftheU.S.byraceandethnicgroupfrom2000to2022.In2022,therewerearound20.95millionpeopleofAsianoriginlivingintheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;July2000toJuly2022Source(s):USCensusBureauResidentpopulationoftheUnitedStatesbysexandageasofJuly1,2022(inmillions)U.S.populationbysexandage2022NumberofresidentsinmillionsMale

Female0510152025Under55to99.4810.239.069.7810to1415to1920to2425to2930to3435to3940to4445to4950to5455to5910.711.0811.611.3511.8411.310.1910.5511.110.8411.4710.9710.6110.829.8410.4310.379.7810.3710.612Description:TheestimatedpopulationoftheU.S.wasapproximately333.29millionin2022,andthelargestagegroupwasadultsaged30to34.Therewere11.84millionmalesinthisagecategoryandaround11.47millionfemales.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;AsofJuly1,2022Source(s):USCensusBureauMedianageoftheresidentpopulationoftheUnitedStatesfrom1960to2021MedianageoftheU.S.population1960-2021454038.838.238.438.637.637.737.837.93837.237.337.435.3353025201510532.93029.528.101960197019801990200020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202113Description:In2021,themedianageofthepopulationoftheUnitedStateswas38.8years.Whilethismayseemquiteyoung,themedianagein1960wasevenyounger,at29.5years.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1960to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauMedianageintheUnitedStatesin2022,bystateMedianageofU.S.populationinbystate2022Ageinyears05101520253035404550UnitedStatesMaine3945.1NewHampshireVermont43.343.242.942.7WestVirginiaFloridaDelaware41.540.9PennsylvaniaConnecticutHawaiiRhodeIslandSouthCarolinaOregon40.940.840.740.540.514Description:In2022,thestatewiththehighestmedianageofitspopulationwasMaineat45.1years.Utahhadthelowestmedianageat32.1years.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

02Births,birthrate,infantmortalityNumberofbirthsintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2021(inmillions)NumberofbirthsintheUnitedStates1990-20215.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.01990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Whilethestandardimageofthenuclearfamilywithtwoparentsand2.5childrenhaspersistedintheAmericanimagination,thenumberofbirthsintheU.S.hassteadilybeendecreasingsince1990,withabout3.66millionbabiesbornin2021.In1990,thisfigurewas4.16million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2021Source(s):CDC;NCHS;USDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesBirthrateintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2021(per1,000ofpopulation)UnitedStates-birthrate1990-2021Birthrateper1,000ofpopulation024681012141620212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020091110.911.411.611.812.212.412.512.412.612.71313.517Description:Overthepast30years,thebirthrateintheUnitedStateshasbeensteadilydeclining,andin2021,therewere11birthsper1,000ofthepopulation.In1990,thisfigurestoodat16.7birthsper1,000ofthepopulation.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2021Source(s):CDC;NCHS;USDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesBirthrateintheUnitedStatesin2021,byageofmotherBirthratebyageofmotherintheU.S.202190848070605040302010032815to19years20to34years35to50years18Description:In2021,thenumberofbirthswasthehighestintheagegroupofwomenbetween20and34yearsoldat84birthsper1,000women.Thelowestbirthratewasthegroupagedbetween15and19yearsateightbirthsper1,000women.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021;15to50years;WomenSource(s):USCensusBureauBirthrateintheUnitedStatesin2022,byethnicgroupofmotherBirthratebyethnicgroupofmotherintheU.S.2022706460504030201005757555353515050NativeHawaiianHispanicorSomeotherrace

AmericanIndian

BlackorAfricanTwoormoreracesWhiteWhitealone,notHispanicorLatinoAsianandotherPacific

Latinoorigin(ofandAlaskaNativeAmericanIslanderanyrace)RaceandHispanicOrigin19Description:In2022,around50childrenwerebornperthousandAsianwomenintheUnitedStates.ThehighestbirthratewasamongNativeHawaiianandotherPacificIslandermothersat64percentduringthesameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;15-50years;WomenSource(s):USCensusBureauBirthrateintheUnitedStatesin2022,byeducationalattainmentofmotherBirthratebyeducationalattainmentofmotherintheU.S.20227062586050403020100575132Lessthanhighschoolgraduate

Highschoolgraduate(includes

Somecollegeorassociate'sBachelor'sdegreeGraduateorprofessionaldegreeequivalency)degreeEducationalAttainment20Description:In2022,57childrenwerebornper1,000womenwhoheldaBachelor'sdegreeand62childrenwerebornper1,000womenwithagraduateorprofessionaldegreeintheUnitedStates.Incomparison,32childrenwerebornper1,000U.S.womenwhohadnotgraduatedhighschool.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;15to50yearsSource(s):USCensusBureauBirthrateintheUnitedStatesin2019,byhouseholdincomeBirthratebyfamilyincomeintheU.S.2019Numberofbirthsper1,000women010203040506070Under10,00010,000-14,99915,000-24,99925,000-34,99935,000-49,99950,000-74,99975,000-99,999100,000-149,999150,000-199,999200,000ormore63.1459.4260.9955.8755.3452.2551.8647.5845.2144.8921Description:In2019,thebirthrateintheUnitedStateswashighestinfamiliesthathadunder10,000U.S.dollarsinincomeperyear,at63.14birthsper1,000women.Astheincomescaleincreases,thebirthratedecreases,withfamiliesmaking200,000U.S.dollarsormoreperyearhavingthelowestbirthrate,at44.89birthsper1,000women.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019Source(s):USCensusBureauPercentageofchildlesswomenintheUnitedStatesin2020,byagePercentageofchildlesswomenU.S.2020,byage120%97.2%100%80%60%40%20%0%84.3%60.4%38.5%21.6%16.5%15.1%15to19yearsold20to24yearsold25to29yearsold30to34yearsold35to39yearsold40to44yearsold45to50yearsold22Description:In2020,97.2percentofwomenbetweentheagesof15and19yearsoldintheUnitedStateswerechildless--themostoutofanyagegroup.Inthesameyear,16.5percentofwomenbetweentheagesof40and44yearsoldwerechildless.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;June2020Source(s):USCensusBureauInfantmortalityrateintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2021(per1,000livebirths)U.S.-Infantmortalityrate1990-202110.09.49.59.08.58.07.57.06.56.05.55.09.18.88.58.27.97.77.57.47.27.176.9

6.96.86.7

6.76.66.56.46.26.1665.95.85.7

5.75.65.55.4

5.423Description:In2021,theinfantmortalityrateintheUnitedStateswas5.4outofevery1,000livebirths.Thisisasignificantdecreasefrom1990,wheninfantmortalitywasat9.4deathsoutofevery1,000livebirths.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

03Deaths,deathrate,lifeexpectancyNumberofdeathsintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022(inmillions)U.S.totalnumberoffatalities1990-20223.63.463.383.43.23.02.82.62.42.22.03.272.852.842.812.742.712.632.62.542.522.472.472.452.452.442.442.432.422.422.42.42.392.342.31

2.32

2.312.282.272.182.172.1525Description:In2022,about3.27milliondeathswerereportedintheUnitedStates.Thisfigureisanincreasefrom2.15milliondeathsreportedin1990,andfrom2.85in2019.ThissuddenincreasecanbeattributedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022;*PreliminaryReadmoreSource(s):CDC;NCHSTotaldeathrateintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2020(per1,000ofpopulation)U.S.totaldeathrate1990-202010.510.09.510.39.08.8

8.88.78.78.688.648.6

8.68.68.578.548.58.498.58.488.498.478.448.448.58.07.58.288.248.218.198.138.138.18.078.057.997.95199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202026Description:In2020,thedeathrateintheUnitedStatesstoodat10.3deathsper1,000ofthepopulation.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousyear,whenthedeathratestoodat8.7deathsper1,000ofthepopulation.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2020Source(s):CDC;NCHSDeathrateintheUnitedStatesin2020,byageandgender(per100,000ofpopulation)DeathratebyageandsexintheU.S.2020Age

GroupAllages*Under1year**1-4Male1090.8569.1Female965.1477.519.725.55-1416.111.315-24121.944.825-34221.195.735-44325.5170.7348.8773.11626.84261.11456045-54601.555-641323.32581.75937.216354.965-7475-8485andover27Description:IntheUnitedStatesin2020,thedeathratewashighestamongthoseaged85andover,withabout16,354.9menand14,560womenper100,000ofthepopulationpassingaway.Forallages,thedeathratewasat1,090.8per100,000ofthepopulationformales,and965.1per100,000ofthepopulationforwomen.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020Source(s):CDC;NCHSDeathrateintheUnitedStatesin2020,byethnicgroupandsex(per100,000ofpopulation)DeathratebyethnicgroupandsexintheU.S.2020Deathrateper100,000ofpopulationFemale

Male4000Allethnicgroups2006008001,000965.11,2001,090.81,4001,208.6Non-HispanicWhite1,317.7978.4Non-HispanicBlack1,2001,123.4913.2AmericanIndian,AlaskanNativeAsian429.6515.8428.2Hispanic567.8641.1NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslanderTwoormoreraces804.6182.1229.228Description:In2020,about567.8outofevery100,000menofHispanicorigindiedintheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,thedeathrateforallethnicgroupsstoodat1090.8per100,000formen,and965.1per100,000forwomen.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020Source(s):CDC;NCHSNumberofbirthsanddeathsintheUnitedStatesin2020,bystateBirthsanddeathsintheU.S.bystate2020BirthsDeaths647795170AlabamaAlaska576479469Arizona7694735251420259614943346010392887475747381083198084691837853110726198ArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrictofColumbiaFlorida20967112247315785215332396851030751203316402GeorgiaHawaiiIdaho29Description:In2020,around368,190babieswerebornwhile250,339peoplediedinthestateofTexasintheUnitedStates.Incomparison,therewere37,853deathsand33,460babiesborninConnecticutinthatsameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020Source(s):CDC;NCHSU