2024屆高考英語長難句分析練習(xí)題

英語高考長難句分析練習(xí)題一、如何化解含有復(fù)雜成分的簡單句[2017高考I卷C]

Some

of

the

world

'

s

most

famous

musicians

recently

gathered

in

Paris

and

New

Orleans

to

celebrate

the

first

annual

International

Jazz

Day

.謂語

gathered

主語

musicians

翻譯：最近一些世界著名的音樂家聚集在巴黎和新奧爾良來慶祝第一個國際爵士日。策略：去枝葉，留主干三長：介詞短語，非謂語，同位語兩短：形容詞，副詞1.(2019年全國

III

卷·70)On

the

last

day

of

our

week

-long

we

were

invited

to

attend

a

private

concert

on

a

beautiful

_________(

listen

)

to

musicians

and

meeting

interesting

locals

.2.(2023新高考

I

卷）

To

eat

one

,

you

have

to

decide

whether

to

________(

bite

)

a

small

hole

in

it

first

,

releasing

the

stream

and

risking

a

spill

（溢出）,

________to

put

the

whole

dumpling

in

your

mouth

,

letting

the

hot

soup

explode

on

your

tongue

.3.(2023全國乙卷）From

Buddhist

temples

to

museums

,

narrow

hutong

to

royal

palaces

,

it

is

home

to

more

than

3,000

years

of

glorious

history

even

down

to

its

layout

,

with

the

city

keeping

its

carefully

________(

build

)

system

of

ring

roads.二、如何化解含有多個從句的復(fù)合句If

you

want

to

tell

the

history

of

the

whole

world

,

a

history

thatdoes

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

,

you

cannot

do

it

through

texts

alone

,

because

only

some

of

the

world

has

ever

had

texts

,

while

most

of

the

world

,

for

most

of

the

time

,

has

not

.主干

_____________，句中

if

引導(dǎo)________從句，

a

history

that

does

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

為________語，對句子進行補充作用，

a

history

后的

that

引導(dǎo)________從句，主句后面

because

引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中包含了

while

引導(dǎo)的________從句。翻譯：如果你想要講述整個世界的歷史，一個沒有給予人類某一部分特權(quán)的歷史，你不能僅僅通過文本來講述，因為只有一些世界曾經(jīng)有過文本，而大多數(shù)世界，在大多數(shù)時間里，沒有。策略：找出句子主干，化解主從復(fù)合句(2020·全國卷

I

)Because

the

moon’s

body

blocks

direct

communication

with

a

probe

,

China

first

had

to

put

asatellite

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

63.

_______

it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth

.2.(2021年全國新高考1卷）What

comes

next

is

the

endless

series

of

steps

.

You

can

'

t

help

wondering

how

hard

it

61

________

(

be

)

for

the

people

then

to

put

all

those

rocks

into

place

.

Though

it

is

the

only

unnatural

thing

on

your

way

up

the

mountain

,

still

it

highlights

the

whole

adventure

62.________offers

a

place

where

you

can

sit

down

to

rest

your

aching

legs

.3.(2023全國甲卷）"

There

was

once

a

town

in

the

heart

of

America

,________

all

life

seemed

to

enjoy

peaceful

existence

with

is

surroundings

,"

her

fable

begins

,

_______(

borrow

)

some

familiar

wordsfrom

many

age-old

fables.三、如何化解分隔句【2023·全國甲卷】

Grizzly

bears

,

which

may

grow

to

abou

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

of

the

American

psyche

-

we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams

.主干

Grizzly

bears

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

句中

which

引導(dǎo)________

，這個定語從句中還包含一個由

and

連接的并列句，破折號后的內(nèi)容充當(dāng)________

語，起解析說明的作用。翻譯：灰熊可能會長到2.5米長，體重超過400公斤，它們占據(jù)了美國人心靈的一個矛盾角落一一我們敬畏（敬畏）它們，即使它們給我們帶來可怕的夢境。策略：將破折號，前后逗號的插入語找出，理清主干?！?018·全國卷

II

】

The

Chinese

Ministry

of

Agriculture

finds

that

between2005-

when

thegovernment

68.

_______(

start

)

soil-testing

program

69.

______gives

specific

fertilizer

recommendations

to

farmers-and

2011,

fertilizer

use

dropped

by

7.7

million

tons

.2.【2020·全國卷

I

】

China

has

become

the

first

country

to

land

a

spacecraft

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon

.

The

unmanned

Chang

'

e

-4probe（探測器）-

the

name

was

inspired

by

an

ancient

Chinese

moon

goddess

—61._______

(

touch

)

down

last

week

in

the

South

Pole

-

Aitken

basin

.

3.(2022摸底）

However

,62.

_____this

scholar

carefully

protected

,

during

wars

and

social

changes

,

is

Shangshu

,

one

of

the

"

five

classics

"

of

Confucianism

（儒家）.4.(2022摸底）Nevertheless

,

it

was

not

65._______easy

task

for

Tian

Qinxin

,

the

art

director

of

the

show

,66.

_______

(

transform

)

an

ancient

classic

into

a

one

-

hour

stage

show

that

connects

with

the

people

of

today

,

especially

those

who

67.

_______(

grow

)

up

in

the

1990s

and

2000s,

when

Chinese

people

'

s

lives

are

much

68.

_______

(

good

)

and

our

national

strength

is

rising

.

四、如何化解省略句(2023全國乙卷）

Having

visited

several

times

over

the

last

1

years

,

I

was

amazed

by

the

co

-

existence

of

old

and

new

,

and

how

a

city

was

able

to

keep

such

a

rich

heritage

while

constantly

growing

.主干_______Having

visited

非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)_______

and

連接的并列句后

how

引導(dǎo)_______從句，后面的

while

引導(dǎo)_______從句，

while

連接的非謂語的邏輯主語為

a

city

。翻譯：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。策略：根據(jù)需要將省略成分補出來或?qū)⒑唵尉滢D(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)雜句

1.【2018·全國卷

II

】

China

'

s

approach

to

protecting

its

environment

while

70

_______

(

feed

)

its

citizens

"

offers

useful

lessons

for

agriculture

and

food

policymakers

worldwide

."

says

the

bank

'

s

Juergen

Voegele

.2.

She

stood

there

as

if

_______

(

wait

)

for

someone

.五、如何化解語序改變句1.[2019高考|卷

D

]

In

analyzing

his

and

other

research

,

Dr

.

Prinstein

came

to

another

conclusion

:

Not

only

is

likability

related

to

positive

life

outcomes

,

but

it

is

also

responsible

for

those

outcomes

,

too

.主語

_______

，謂語_______,

not

only

倒裝還原后_____________________翻譯：在分析他和其他的研究后，

Dr

.

Prinstein

得出另一個結(jié)論。討人喜歡不僅與積極的生活成果有關(guān)，而且也對這些成果負責(zé)。策略：找出相關(guān)的介詞，副詞和連詞，將其還原為正常語序（通常倒裝句會涉及語序改變）

2.[2017高考

II

卷

C

]

Only

at

dinnertime

are

we

eating

together

anymore

,74

percent

,

according

to

statistics

from

the

report

.

only

倒裝句還原后

_____________________翻譯：根據(jù)報告的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，只有74％的人會在晚餐時一起吃飯。策略：找出相關(guān)的介詞，副詞和連詞，將其還原為正常語序(2020湖北八省聯(lián)考）

Only

then

_______we

realize

there

was

an

earthquake

.

I

was

too

frightened

to

move

.2.(2020山東德州高三試題）

Not

until

last

year_______

(

do

)

they

encourage

the

development

of

tourist

-

related

activitie