現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)歸納(無答案)

PAGEPAGE6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——講解部分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過去分詞1．表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：already（”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）never(“從不”用于中間處)ever（”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處）just (“剛剛”用于中間處)yet(“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/“還”用于否定句的末尾處)或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語，但不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的"完成用法"

A、定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的"完成用法"指的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束但該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。

例如Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把燈關(guān)了。

(動(dòng)作結(jié)束于過去但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況--燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。)B、特點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"完成用法"的特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)作不延續(xù)因此該時(shí)態(tài)只能與表示不定的

過去時(shí)間狀語(如alreadyyetbeforerecently等)、頻度時(shí)間狀語(如nevereveronce等)、包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(如thismorning/month/year...today等)連用。

例如Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的"未完成用法"

A、定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的"未完成用法"指的是動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。

例如Hehaslivedheresince1978.自從1978年以來他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年一直住到現(xiàn)在可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)

Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部隊(duì)已經(jīng)呆了五年多了。(動(dòng)作開始于5年前一直延續(xù)至今有可能還要繼續(xù)下去。)

B、特點(diǎn)此種用法的句中常需一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(由since或for引導(dǎo))或表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻相連的時(shí)間狀語(如uptonow=sofar到目前為止)等。例如Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。

注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的未完成用法只適用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可用于終止性動(dòng)詞即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)詞。如comegoarriveleavejoinbecome等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去。試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。）Itaughthereforayear.我過去在這兒教過一年。（表示“我“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過去的事情不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)"現(xiàn)在"產(chǎn)生的影響。如HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年參觀過桂林。(只說明去桂林的時(shí)間)

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不與確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉爾買了一臺(tái)新電腦。(著重點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦)

3.兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分

(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是"助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞"。如Thefilmstartedat7o’clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.

(2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto的用法區(qū)別一、have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarmhavebeenhere(there)/abroad(國(guó)外)二、have(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用，例如： Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長(zhǎng)城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？have(has)beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。例如：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。三、have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothebookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.約翰遜到倫敦去了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——練習(xí)部分用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_____already_____(see)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.

2.______he_______(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3._______you_________(be)toHongKong?Yes,I___________(be)theretwice.

4.___youever____(eat)chocolate?No,never.

5.Myfather_______just_______(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where’LiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit______(become)alargecity.

8.SofarI________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

9.I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.

Whereandwhen_______you______(see)it?Lastweek.

10.Mary_________already__________(have)hersupper.

11.I_________(notwant)toseethefilm.I________(see)itwithmyparents.We_________(see)itlastSunday.

12.______UncleWang______(mend)theTVyet?Yes,he______.

When_____he_____it?Yesterday.

13.______you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

14They_____already______(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon’tknowwhat_______(do)next.

15.______you________(see)thefilmlastnight?

No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

請(qǐng)嘗試著做以下的練習(xí)

1.I__________(work)heresinceI_______(move)herein1999.

2.Howlong____theSmiths_____(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.3.She____________(be)illforthreedays.

4.She____________(notread)thisbookbefore.

5.____youever__________(travel)onatrainbefore?

6.____WeiHua________(come)yet?

Yes.She_______(come)already.She______(come)justnow.

7.--Howlong_____you__________(learn)English?Formorethantwoyears.

8.They_______________(live)inChinasincethey________(move)toChina.

11.Myfather____just___(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一． 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的的過去式和過去分詞repairbebeginpayrunsendcutcatchmovefeelgeteatholdhurtlearnleavelosewinunderstandthrowswimsleepstudysingtakewearlay二． 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”lastweek.Where________you_______(see)it?6.We__________(hold)asportsmeetingnextweek.11.What______he______(do)at8:00lastnight?12.Mum______(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.13.I____________(notwant)toseethefilm.I___________(see)itwithmyparents.We_________(see)itlastSunday.14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(travel)aroundthesun.15.______you______(read)today’snewspaperyet?16.They______already______(do)theirhomework.17.WhereisJim?He______(water)theflowersinthegarden.19.Asquirrel(松鼠)______(hide)itselfifit______(feel)dangerous.20.What______Tom______(do)now?He______(work)onamathsproblem.______He______(work)itout?No,notyet.I______(think)he______(work)itoutsoon.21.I______(hear)alotaboutHongKongDisneylandrecently.NexttimeyougotoHongKong,Iwilltakeyouthere.22.Mary_____already_______(have)hersupper.23.Ifhunterscatchagiantpanda,they______(kill)itforitsfur.24.Myfather______(walk)toschoolfromtimetotime.25.Whyareyoulateagain?Sorry,I______(notbe)latenexttime.26.AmannamedWangHao______(call)youtwicejustnow.Heisoneofmyoldfriends.I______(notmeet)himsinceIleftforHongKong.27.Myparents______(return)today.Don’tforgettomeetthemattheairport.28.______UncleWang______(repair)theTVyet?Yes,he______.When_____he_____(repair)it?Yesterday.29.I’mhungryMum.Hungry?You______just______(eat)fourhamburgers.30._____you_______(be)toBeijing?Yes,I______already_________(be)theretwice.三．翻譯句子1.他自從去了美國(guó)以后就沒給我寫過信。He_______________________since__________________2.我們足夠幸運(yùn)，可以看見國(guó)家的變化。Weare_________________tosee________________withoureyes.3.我原來居住的地方已變成了一個(gè)購物中心。TheplaceIusedtolivein________________________4.我不能像以前那樣經(jīng)常看到他們。Ican’tseethem______________________________5.這家工廠過去常常把廢棄物倒進(jìn)河里。Thisfactory________________________intotheriver.一、動(dòng)詞填空。

1.She__________(be)awayfromhomeforalmostfouryears.

2.Thesun__________(rise)intheeast.

3.Youlooktired.Stop_______(work)and______(have)arest.

4.I__________(nothear)fromyouforalongtime.

5.Mybrother__________(be)toEnglandtwice.

6.MrGreen__________(notcome)backtoChinayet.

7.Who__________(teach)youmathlastterm?

8.They__________(go)totheshoppingcenteralready.

9.Listen,XiaoLi__________(sing)inthenextroom.

10.They__________(play)footballwhenIwalkedpast.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)I_______________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe’sill.(就劃線部分提問)

_____________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就劃線部分提問)

__________________________learnedEnglish?4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I______just______anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)

We____________English_______threeyears

6.Hehaslivedheresince1999.(就劃線部分提問)_______________he_______here?

7.Theyhavealreadyfinishedthework.變否定They____________thework______.

8.Myfathergottheretwodaysago.同義句Myfather____________therefortwodays.

9.Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.同義句

Mr.Li________________Englishinthisschoolsince1999.

10.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就劃線部分提問)

____________________they______theroomthisweek?

11.MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.同義句

Myfather________________England_____.

選擇題1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin

2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.

A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore

3.Mike___________thestorybookforamonth.

A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyaskedC.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

5.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago

6.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.amstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied

7.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in

9.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

10.Hisfather_______foryears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies

11.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.

A.won’tgo,sawB.won’tgo,willseeC.won’tgo,hasseenD.didn’tgo,sees

12.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?Thankyou.I_______enough.

A.willhaveB.havehadC.haveD.had

13.______you______England?Yes,it_____abeautifulcountry.

A.Will,goneto,wasB.Have,beento,is

C.Had,beento,isD.Have,goneto,is

14._______you_______toBeijing?No,I______.I______thereearlynextmonth.

A.Have,been,haven’t,amgoingB.Had,been,hadn’t,amgoing

C.Have,gone,haven’t,wasgoingD.Did,go,didn’t,wasgoing

15.Yoursister___toLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue?-Yes,she___therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.willgo,hasgoneC.gone,willbeD.hasgone,hasbeen

16.Hehasacomputerofhisown.He____ittwodaysago.

A.boughtB.boughtC.boughtD.hasbought

17.—WhereisLiLei?—He___Shanghai.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto18.He_______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.

A..finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing

19.David_______Shanghaiformorethanthreemonths.

A.cametoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo

20.IsyourfatheraPartymember?

Yes,he____thepartythreeyearsago.He_____aPartymemberforthreeyears.

A.joined;hasbeenB.hasjoined;hasbeenC.wasjoined;isD.joined;was

21.Whatanicebike!Howlone____you____it?Justfiveweeks.

A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had

22.I______thisbookforaweek.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

23.______yoursister_______inGreenChinaforalongtime?

-Yes.Shejoineditfiveyearsago.

A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Has;joinedD.Have;joined

24.Howlonghaveyou____fromtheUSA?Forthreemonths.

A.comebackB.returnedC.gobackD.beenback

25.I_____thisbookforhalfayear.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had

26.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatfamoussinger_____forayear.

A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway

27.______you______yourhomeworkyet?Yes,I_____itjustnow.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish

28.Thesandstormweather______inBeijingseveraltimesthisyear.

A.happenB.happenedC.hashappenedD.havehappened

29.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?____lastmonth.

A.ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since

30.He____acoldforthreedays.A.hascaughtB.hashadC.hasgotD.caught

31.JimGreen____inChinafortwoyears.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.hasarrivedD.came

32.Thefilm____forhalfanhour.

A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hasn’tbegunD.began

33.—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays?—IhavetoBeijingwithmyfriends.

A.beengoneB.beenbeenC.gonebeenD.gonegone

34Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

35.Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsagoA.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

36—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When_____you_______it?A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatchD.willwatch

37—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black?—OhI_______suchabeautifulcity.

Adon’tvisitBdidn’tvisitChaven’tvisitedDhadn’tvisited

38MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.

AhavebeenBhasbeenChavegoneDhasgone

39.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnanAafterBbeforeCsinceDfor

40.Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears.A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied練習(xí)：I．翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？我哥哥還沒回來。我上星期看過這部電影。在1992年他住在這里。II．用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.”2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I___________.I______________(write)onelastweek.”3.“_________he________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4.“_________theyever_____(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.9.He__________never___________(go)tothesciencemuseum.10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?11.“____________you_____________(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I__________.”“Where__________you_____________(buy)it?”“I___________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When__________you________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”練習(xí)：用since和for填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago 3)_______lastmonth 4)______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago 9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime 11)______shelefthere用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.2.短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He_____________________Beijingfor________________.ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I__________________theUSAsince__________________.Iwenthomeyesterday.I____________________homefor___________________.Theycameherelastweek.They__________________heresince___________________.②come/goback,return→beback come/goout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He_________________________for___________________.WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We_______________________toFuzhousince__________.③become→beIbecameateacherin2000.I__________________ateacherfor__________________.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver________________dirtyfor___________________.④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beupdie→bedead leavesw.→beawayfromsw. fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep finish/end→beovermarry→bemarriedIgotuptwohoursago.I________________________since________________.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He___________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________________since___________________.Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth. begin→beonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keep lose→nothave buy→haveputon→wear catch/getacold→haveacold gettoknow→knowTheyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________________himsince____________________.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I___________________myglassesfor________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy →bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmyHejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________.Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears.3.漢譯英1）這本字典我已買了三年了。2）他離開中國(guó)三年了。3）我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。4）他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。5）自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。6）他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。7）我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。8）這會(huì)已開了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？9）這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。10）我入團(tuán)2年了。 I________________________________twoyearsago. I_____________________a______________________fortwoyears. I_____________________a___________of___________________fortwoyears. I_________________________________the__________fortwoyears.11）自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。12）我來到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已5年了。4.劃線提問1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________?Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook?練習(xí)：I.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanA:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanB:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.II.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.David________theparkjustnow.John_______Englandsincehecameback.Howlong_____he_____thisvillage?TheSmiths______Beijingforyears._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?Yes,butI_____therebefore.Where_____you_____now?I____thezoo.Heoften_____youswimming?_____you______therelastyear?_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?III.翻譯下列句子：他已經(jīng)來中國(guó)三年多了。他們出國(guó)兩個(gè)月了。我從來沒去過長(zhǎng)城。你曾經(jīng)出過國(guó)嗎？他已經(jīng)去圖書館了。他來這兒五年了。昨天他去了公園?！澳阋ツ睦?？”“我要去學(xué)校?！彼３Ｈビ斡?。綜合練習(xí):I.用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_______finishedhishomework________anhourago.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”II.翻譯下列句子：他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。打那以后，她一直住在這?！澳阍?jīng)到過那里嗎？”“不，我從來沒到過那里?！盜II.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem______________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour________(pass)sincethetrain_________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you__________(see)ithereandthere?6._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet?7.Areyouthirsty? NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.8.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.9.________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather___________(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lose)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.III．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Hehasalreadygonehome. He___________________home____________.(否定句)____________he__________home___________?(疑問句)2.Hehaslunchathome. He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)____________he__________lunchathome?(疑問句)3.Hehasbeentheretwice. _____________________________hebeenthere?(劃線提問)4.Ihavelunchatschool. ____________________you___________lunch?(劃線提問)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybe

they

_________what's

happened

to

him.

A.

knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?

A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.still

3、Have

you

met

Mr

Li______？

A.

just

B.

ago

C.before

D.

amomentago

4、Thefamouswriter___onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.is

writing

B.was

writing

C.wrote

D.has

written

5、—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.has

changed;well

B.

changed;good

C.has

changed;better

D.

changed;better

6、ZhaoLan____already

_____inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying

7、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.

A.know

B.