英語詞匯筆記

摸底[P56-Unit17]21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.

A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel注：postpone推遲refuse拒絕delay推遲，拖延cancel取消22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.

A)alltheinformationB)alltheinformationsC)allofinformationD)alloftheinformations注：1.information不可數(shù)名詞2.allof表示of中的全部，所以后面名詞一定要有明確的范圍，必須加以限定。而all沒有這個(gè)要求。23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.

A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived注：1.notuntil句型2.過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)成對(duì)使用24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous注：conservative保守的content滿足；內(nèi)容confident自信的generous慷慨的25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied注：exaggerated夸大的26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.

A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard注：objecttodoing反對(duì)。其中to為介詞。動(dòng)詞跟介詞，則相應(yīng)的名詞形式也跟介詞28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.

A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance注：status地位，身份29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate注：adequate足夠的30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.

A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo注：1.gothrough經(jīng)歷困難而完成congratulation（對(duì)新郎）bestwishes（對(duì)新娘）2.goalongwith陪伴3.gobackon違背，背棄4.gointo談?wù)摚劶?2.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注：should省略虛擬33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.

A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped注：suggestdoing建議做...35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.

A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover注：referto查字典36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase注：onwhichtodo介詞+which+todo結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于定語從句37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose注：同位語從句38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.

A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso注：orelse否則要不然39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.

A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable注：partial偏袒的40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme注：extra額外的41.--"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"

--"I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."

A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone注：主考時(shí)態(tài)：將來完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)42.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollow

C)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing注：本不應(yīng)該43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows注：主謂一致，復(fù)雜主語中心詞是growth，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined注：assemble（人群的）聚集45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注：involvedoing=needdoing需要46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注：ofwhich其中47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course注：intheeventof萬一48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.

A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork注：wouldrather加一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬。49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)MuchalthoughhelikesherC)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.

A)withinB)toC)byD)at單詞記憶舉例：Ivy常春藤gazelle瞪羚vigor精力naive天真的quaint古怪的acquaint使熟悉背單詞的方法：諧音聯(lián)想記憶法：ambition野心ambitious野心勃勃的ponderous沉重的，笨重的sneer嘲笑,譏笑exhaust使精疲力盡nuisance討厭的人bruise瘀傷brutal殘忍的curse詛咒2、近形對(duì)照法：adapt適應(yīng)；adopt采納；收養(yǎng)adept有技巧的；熟練的coast海岸線（ocean海洋）;roast燒，烤;boast吹噓;toast干杯形象聯(lián)想法：look看；loom若隱若現(xiàn)；liberty自由；blush臉紅；amorous好色的；morose郁悶的；mortal必死的；mental智力的，精神的記憶類型：1、視覺型：不斷的重復(fù)2、聽覺型：自己錄自己的講解，不斷的聽3、混合型：記情節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)愛情三部曲I：apply申請(qǐng)approve批準(zhǔn)appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment約會(huì)[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement注：touristattraction旅游勝地[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)applied注：appeal上訴subjectto屈從于，使服從summit峰會(huì)高頻成為答案詞匯：愛情三部曲apply申請(qǐng)approve批準(zhǔn)appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment約會(huì)engagement約會(huì)inthat=becausenowthat=sinceregardlessof不管，不顧intermsof根據(jù)objectto反對(duì)（to為介詞）bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)；n.便宜貨pace節(jié)奏available可獲得的，可得到的（Areyouavailable?你是否有時(shí)間？）[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A)preferableB)considerableC)possibleD)available注：1.preferable喜歡的，更好的2.considerable相當(dāng)多的，大量的；considerate體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A)FornowB)NowthatC)EversinceD)Bynow[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving注：objectedtodoing[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.A)rateB)speedC)paceD)growth[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthatB)forthatC)inthatD)atthat[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)withtheexceptionof注：1.inthelightof根據(jù)2.byvirtueof借助于，依靠，由于3.withtheexceptionof除了[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)ForB)SinceC)NowD)Despite[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.A)anB)forC)inD)with[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive注：通過押頭韻排除C，通過押尾韻排除B重要的詞性：1、動(dòng)詞和名詞：名詞是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或承受者。2、形容詞和名詞：形容詞修飾名詞。Iloveabeautifulgirl.3、副詞：副詞修飾形容詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；副詞修飾副詞。Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.豬八戒的五大特征：1.vigorous精力充沛的2.glimpse一瞥loveatthefirstglimpse一見鐘情view風(fēng)景（不可數(shù)）aroomwithview《看得見風(fēng)景的房間》；視野comeintoview走進(jìn)視野glance一瞥gaze凝視，尤指感興趣的看（gazelle瞪羚）peep偷窺3.considerate體貼的；considerable相當(dāng)多的，大量的；4.consistent一致的，和諧的；5.beliablefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)動(dòng)詞：謂語動(dòng)詞有且只有一個(gè)。如果再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞只能以非謂語形式存在：-ing,-ed,todoTogetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.Seeingisbelieving.口訣：謂語非謂經(jīng)?；熘^語句中就一個(gè)其余動(dòng)詞非謂語非謂形式有三種-ing,-ed和todo現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)過去分詞表被動(dòng)目的要用不定式主賓要用動(dòng)名詞一、謂語動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)、倒裝、主謂一致二、謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（共有16種）：時(shí)間：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來、過將（虛擬）狀態(tài)：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行三、四級(jí)考試中主要考的三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1、過去完成時(shí)：到過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)為止所完成的動(dòng)作；在過去發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先過去完成時(shí)后一般過去時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)常常成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。[P2-53]We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad[P28-25]Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen注：時(shí)態(tài)題，A和D是虛擬語氣，應(yīng)排除。過去完成時(shí)所以選C。Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_______fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A)hadcomeB)comingC)comeD)thatcame注：1.because從句缺謂語2.兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間的foundonhisclothes是插入成分WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A)peculiarlyB)indifferentlyC)vigorouslyD)inevitably注：1.peculiarly奇怪地2.indifferently冷漠地3.inevitably不可避免地SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_______inthemarker.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrels[P56-23]Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived注：Notuntil連詞，標(biāo)明從句。主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。NotuntilthevacationhadbegundidIpaytuition.NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.NotuntilIhadmetLilydidIrealizethatlearningEnglishissoeasy.2、將來完成時(shí)：到將來某個(gè)點(diǎn)為止所完成的動(dòng)作。We'llhavelearned3000wordsbytheendofthisyear.bythen到那個(gè)時(shí)候[P8-45]Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A)havefoundB)willbefindingC)willhavefoundD)arefinding[P8-49]Not_________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.A)obviouslyB)surprisinglyC)particularlyD)normally[P26-39]It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_________byabout10%.A)willhaverisenB)hasrisenC)willberisingD)hasbeenrising注：riseto上升到riseby上升了[P54-55]Between1974and1997，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.A)byB)forC)toD)in[P54-54]Itisour______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistentB)continuousC)considerateD)continual注：continuous連續(xù)不斷的considerate體貼的continual時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的

[P54-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful______itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.

A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat注：inthat因?yàn)閇P26-34]Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_________view.A)fromB)inC)beforeD)into[P25-29]AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_________throughthewindow.A)visionB)lookC)pictureD)view[P24-66]Ihavenoobjection_________theeveningwiththem.A)tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spending[P43-47]MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_________bythen.A)wouldleaveB)willhaveleftC)hasleftD)hadleft注：時(shí)間狀語從句，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。[P43-51]Allflights_________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A)hadbeencanceledB)havebeencanceledC)werecanceledD)havingbeencanceled注：becauseof介詞，此句為單句，謂語動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)，所以選非謂語動(dòng)詞。獨(dú)立主格[P43-53]Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_________aboutpricesinthatcity.A)debateB)consultC)disputeD)bargain注：1.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)2.debate辯論，爭(zhēng)論3.consult咨詢4.dispute辯論,爭(zhēng)吵disputeover[P45-42]Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople_________.A)haveleftB)willleaveC)willbeleavingD)willhaveleft[P45-70]Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.A)unceasinglyB)graduallyC)continuouslyD)continually注：1.journey旅行2.unceasingly不停地，連續(xù)不斷地3.gradually逐漸地4.continuously連續(xù)不斷地5.continually時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

[P44-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothatB)besidesthatC)inthatD)exceptthat[P66-41]BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A)wouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft[P63-31]BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A)willhavestayedB)shallstayC)havebeenstayingD)havestayed3、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為例：Theyhavebeenstandingtherefor3days.[P16-45]Itseemsoil_________fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)hasbeenleakingC)leakedD)isleaking非謂語動(dòng)詞三大類：分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式分詞?？碱}型：做狀語、做定語分詞作狀語形式：，主謂賓不管謂語和賓語，只看主語能不能做這件事。分詞作狀語題型，不定式不是答案。永遠(yuǎn)不是答案的形式：having+v-ed,been+v-ed,be+v-ed過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。例：_____,Iamlisteningtothemusic.StandingbyMr.LiuB)StoodbyMr.Liu注：看主語能不能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作，還是動(dòng)作的承受者來選擇是-ing還是-ed[P11-43]Nomatterhowfrequently___,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A)performedB)performingC)tobeperformedD)beingperformed注：“空格+逗號(hào)+主謂賓”表示分詞作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的常見形式：1.一般式：v-ing與謂語動(dòng)詞同步發(fā)生。2.being+v-ed表示正在被做。3.having+ed表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生謂語動(dòng)詞之前。（在四級(jí)考試中不是正確答案）Havingdestroyedtheirhouse,theylivedinacave[P29-22]___theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)Beingbelieved注：分詞作狀語題型。[P57-68]___inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.

A)TolookatB)LookingatC)LookedatD)Tobelookedat注：分詞作狀語題型，A和D選項(xiàng)首先排除，situation和look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C[P57-69]Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.

A)nuisanceB)troubleC)worryD)anxiety注：nuisance討厭的人單詞記憶：exhaust使精疲力盡sting蜇，咬bruise瘀傷blackandblue青一塊，紫一塊，遍體鱗傷的brutal殘忍的kagroo袋鼠cougar美洲獅ignore忽視ignorant無知的ignorance無知ambition雄心，野心sneer輕視，蔑視獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1、名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞2、在句中作狀語3、分詞的一種，也有分詞的幾種事時(shí)態(tài)4、with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)P41-49]Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)consideredB)beconsideredC)consideringD)havingconsidered注：分詞題型中having+ed都不要考慮P6-58]Thespeaker,_________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A)havingknownB)beingknownC)knowingD)known注：having+v-ed做定語和狀語都不會(huì)是答案[P22-44]Homework_________ontimewillleadtobettergrades.A)doneB)bedoneC)havingdoneD)tohavebeendone[P22-45]Thespeech_________,alivelydiscussionstarted.A)beingdeliveredB)wasdeliveredC)bedeliveredD)havingbeendelivered注：1.考的是過去式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2.按時(shí)間順序，先講座后討論，所以選D。[P37-36]Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_____50householdsormore.A)havingB)tohaveC)tohavehadD)havinghad[P44-48]Thespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)beconcernedD)concerning注：1.whichhemade定語從句本身不是劃線的內(nèi)容的話，可以將其去掉不考慮。2.concerning為介詞，關(guān)于。相當(dāng)于about/over（國外常用）；concerning/asto（國內(nèi)考試用）。3.bother打擾；brother兄弟fiend魔鬼；friend朋友動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)作性的名詞1、是名詞，可作主語和賓語。2、兩種形式：-ing形式表示主動(dòng)Seeingisbelieving；being+v-ed表被動(dòng)beingexposedto。3、前面可有動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，即帶主語（賓格/所有格）Irememberhimoffering.4、后面可有動(dòng)作的承受者，即帶賓詞Starvingtroopsisnecessary.5、動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一定要用單數(shù)。6、動(dòng)名詞的否定前面直接加not?？谠E：動(dòng)名詞功能多能做主能做賓主動(dòng)形式-ing被動(dòng)形式beingdone可帶賓可加主主為賓格所有格[P8-44]After_________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A)beinginterviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)havinginterviewed注：介詞后缺賓語，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式。[P44-45]_________inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A)ThegirlwaseducatedB)ThegirleducatedC)Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD)Thegirltobeeducated需要接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：COMPARE:considerobjecttomindprevent/permitavoidriskenjoyMISTAKE:missimaginesuggesttolerateappreciatekeepescape[P5-49]Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_________inclass.A)smokeB)tosmokeC)smokingD)tohaveasmoke[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.A)tobeinvitedB)tohaveinvitedC)havinginvitedD)beinginvited[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_______forherexamination.A)toprepareB)tobepreparedC)preparingD)beingprepared注：bebusydoing[P11-42]Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)beingfinedD)tobefined[P11-41]Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A)youtokeepB)yourkeepingC)thatyoukeepD)thatyouwillkeep[P18-58]Themaninthecornerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A)havetoldB)havingtoldC)beingtoldD)betold注：1.to在這里是介詞。（having+v-ed唯一正確的一次）2.to作介詞的詞組：objectto,lookforwardto等[P19-48]It’snouse_________menottoworry.A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold注：固定句型It'snousedoing.做什么事情是沒有用的[P20-55]Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse[P20-59]Hewentahead_________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.A)incaseofB)becauseofC)regardlessofD)priorto注:1.goahead繼續(xù)2.mission任務(wù)[P20-65]Noneoftheservantswere_________whenMr.smithwantedtosendamessage.A)availableB)approachableC)attainableD)applicable不定式的?？夹问剑鹤鞫ㄕZ，作狀語1、作狀語表目的Tobecomeateacher,youmusthaveamasterdegree.2、定語表示將要做，分詞作定語表示已完成。thesurfacetobeglued（即將被粘好的）/thesurfaceglued（已經(jīng)被粘好的）3、不定式的省略，如help，使役動(dòng)詞have，感觀動(dòng)詞see?？谠E：一個(gè)感覺feel兩個(gè)聽hear/listento三個(gè)讓have/make/get/let（聽力中）四個(gè)看notice/watch/observe/see半個(gè)help兩均可被動(dòng)以后to還原[P19-53]Mysister’sprofessorhadher_________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewrittenB)torewriteC)rewriteD)rewriting注：havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事[P20-54]Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_________itclosely.A)followedB)followingC)tofollowD)beingfollowed注：1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2.兩個(gè)名詞之間用-ing形式3.自然現(xiàn)象用主動(dòng)形式[P28-42]Don’tgetyourschedule_________;staywithusinthisclass.A)tochangeB)changingC)changedD)change[P38-44]Theyaregoingtohavethetechnician_________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A)installB)toinstallC)tobeinstalledD)installed注：1.主動(dòng)才能帶賓語，havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2.technician技術(shù)工人[P50-67]InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence_________inbusinesseslargeandsmall.A)fellingB)feelC)feltD)tobefelt[P50-42]I'mverysorrytohave_______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A)interferedB)offendedC)impressedD)bothered注：1.interfer干涉，干擾2.offend冒犯3.impress印象；express表達(dá)4.bother打擾[P51-46]Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_______wellofhim.

A)tospeakB)spokenC)tohavespokenD)speak[P51-52]WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_______defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.

A)peculiarlyB)indifferentlyC)vigorouslyD)inevitably注:peculiarly奇特的[P58-30]Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.

A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising[P63-16]TheynoticedacrowdofpeopleinfrontoftheMadeleine_____.A)shoutingandcheeringB)toshoutandcheerC)tobeshoutingandcheeringD)beingshoutedandcheered[P2-55]Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_______A)toerectB)beerectedC)erectingD)beingerected加不定式與doing含義不一樣的動(dòng)詞FROGS:forgetremember/regretgoonstop+doing表示已做的事情+todo表示沒做的事情[P10-62]Iremember______tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A)onceofferingB)himonceofferingC)himtoofferD)toofferhim[P27-40]IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)tocloseB)closingC)tohaveclosedD)havingclosed應(yīng)該類的虛擬語氣1、應(yīng)該做的事情Ishouldgo!2、非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的描述Ishouldbeworkingnow!3、懊悔不已的事情Ishouldhavepracticedmore.4、要求類動(dòng)詞后需要用虛擬語氣，should可以省略如：require命令；request要求；reticent沉默的；retinue隨從innocent無辜的；天真的IDROPCAPS:insist,demmand/desirerequire/requestorderproposecommandadviceprefersuggest[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing[P59-32]Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注：suggest+that虛擬語氣表建議should可以省略suggestdoingsuggest表明，不接虛擬[P49-65]Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_________after11:00p.m.A)nottoplayloudmusicB)shouldn’tplayloudmusicC)don’tplayloudmusicD)couldn’tplayloudmusic[P18-43]Hesuggested_________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.A)ustogoB)wewentC)weshallgoD)wego[P17-55]Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A)beassignedB)willbeassignedC)isassignedD)hasbeenassigned[P12-44]Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A)notbestartedB)willnotbestartedC)isnotstartedD)isnottobestarted[P26-28]Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_________after11o’clockatnight.A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplayItis+adj.+that句型，should可以省略的虛擬。adj.importantnecessaryessentialincrediblestrangenaturalpityashamenowander與事實(shí)相反類的虛擬1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：用一般過去時(shí)（系動(dòng)詞用were）IwishIwerenothere.2、與過去事實(shí)相反：用過去完成時(shí)IwishIhadpassedCET-4.IwishIcouldhavepassedCET-4.(非正式表達(dá)方式）[P56-58]SometimesIwishI______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.

A)belivingB)werelivingC)wouldliveD)wouldhavelived[P56-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat[P56-57]Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A)optimisticB)optionalC)outstandingD)obvious注：1.optimistic樂觀的2.optional可選擇的3.outstanding突出的[P56-64]Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.

A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besent注：Itis+adj.+that句型。[P11-70]LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_________youradvice.A)followB)hadfollowedC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed注：表示與過去事實(shí)相反。[P12-45]IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A)havesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)couldhaveslept注：表示與過去事實(shí)相反。3、對(duì)將來事實(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象的否定推測(cè)，用虛擬語氣。Iwishyoucouldn'tsmokeanymore.would/could/should/might+v.用beto表示將來，虛擬語氣中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)weretodo（考點(diǎn)）Iamtogoshopping.---Iweretogoshopping.IfonlyIweretogoshopping.[P35-47]Ifonlythecommittee_______theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove虛擬條件句定義：在一個(gè)與事實(shí)相反的條件的基礎(chǔ)之上所得出的應(yīng)該的亦或是可能的結(jié)論。虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)：與事實(shí)相反類（條件）＋應(yīng)該類（結(jié)論）這兩個(gè)部分沒有必然而直接的聯(lián)系，在解題時(shí)先看結(jié)論再看條件。IfMr.Wanghadn'tcultivatedme,Ishouldn'tbeworkingnow.同義詞辨析：tame馴化breed繁殖raise撫養(yǎng)cultivate培養(yǎng)結(jié)論部分：would/could/should/might+虛擬規(guī)律：如果把空格劃在條件部分，一定要選擇wereto；如果把空格劃在結(jié)論部分，有could/would/should/might+have+v.-ed為正確答案。有時(shí)一些介詞也可以表示條件：InyourpositionIwouldkillmyself.=IfIwereinyourposition...此類詞有：otherwise/butfor/without/with虛擬語氣中If可以省略，但是句序要變，IfIwereyou...改為WereIyou...[P34-34]________beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)Weretheytoarrive[P34-33]Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)rose[P16-42]Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.A)musthavegotthroughB)couldgetthroughC)wouldgetthroughD)wouldhavegotthrough注：條件部分省略了if用了倒裝。[P28-44]Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot[P31-42]_________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifshehadleft[P12-46]Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.A)hadtelephonedB)musthavetelephonedC)wouldtelephonD)wouldhavetelephoned[P12-52]_____quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A)UntilB)BeforeC)FromD)Since注：not...until...的句型。[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids_________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)withthatB)forthatC)in