押廣東卷66-75題-短文填空(原卷版)-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語(yǔ)(廣東卷)

押廣東卷第66—75題短文填空2020?廣東卷?短文填空第66—75題請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,1．shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp2．theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto3．a(chǎn)ndtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout4．todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise5．tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan6．.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane7．upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya8．money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson9．faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised10．than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.短文填空?？疾槊~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞和固定搭配等。因此做好此題是取得高分的關(guān)鍵。解題技巧1．第一遍通讀全文，從整體上感知全文，了解故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為短文的填空打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。2．第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，特別是根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時(shí)，不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒎嫌⒚廊吮磉_(dá)習(xí)慣的單詞。原則先易后難。3．第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)、順理成章，所填答案是否最為合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確等。解題時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)：1．熟記表示時(shí)間的名詞，如星期、月份、季節(jié)等，描寫(xiě)天氣的有關(guān)形容詞(rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy)，描寫(xiě)人的喜怒哀樂(lè)(happy,sad,laugh,cry,excited,scared,surprised)、描寫(xiě)人的外表(tall,short,thin,heavy,young,old)和人的動(dòng)作(jump,run,walk,talk,sit,swim,sing)等詞。2．填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞形，不可簡(jiǎn)單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要看清是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填動(dòng)詞，一定要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，不外乎是動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞這三種形式；當(dāng)前面有to時(shí)，一般是不定式，就填動(dòng)詞原形；但to也可能是介詞，那就要填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；如果前面有be動(dòng)詞，則填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，也可填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，這種情況比較少出現(xiàn)；解題技巧若是填代詞，就要分清是主格、賓格還是形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞，如果是放在動(dòng)詞前則填主格，動(dòng)詞后則填賓格，如果后面還有名詞，則填形容詞性物主代詞，如果后面沒(méi)有名詞則是填名詞性物主代詞；若前面是be動(dòng)詞，后面也可能是填形容詞，如果是這樣，就要看清是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)等等。要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類(lèi)似中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)。填時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或交通方式等時(shí)，上下文一定會(huì)給予明示或暗示。有時(shí)會(huì)遇到這種情況：有的難題可能知其意而不會(huì)寫(xiě)或不太確定具體是什么單詞，這個(gè)時(shí)候不必急著填，而要從多方位考慮或細(xì)看下文，下文一定會(huì)給提示的，只是并不是每個(gè)考生都能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并獲取。其實(shí)，平時(shí)在訓(xùn)練這類(lèi)題型時(shí)，只要考生用心注意，用心總結(jié)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)10個(gè)空格中至少有4～5個(gè)空格是能從上下文中獲取得到的。一、語(yǔ)法填空（一）（2020·廣東深圳市·九年級(jí)一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在規(guī)定的位置上.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（檸檬水）.JannaThomsonwasbornandbroughtupinQatar.Jannahad1．dreamofbeingasingerwhenshewasyoung.Shestuckto2．（she）dreamandkeptonstudyingandpracticing.Lastyear,shetookpartintheVoiceKidslastseasonand3．（win）theQatarnationalmusiccompetition.AndnowJanna4．isonly14becomesafamousonlinemusician.Duringthishardtimenow,peopleinhercountryhavetostayathomefor5．（safe）.Likemillionsofthem,she6．（force）tostayathome.However,shetriesher7．（good）tolearnmusicduringthistime."Irecentlycompletedandsharedfournewsongsandmanaged8．（put）mymusiconline,"Jannasaid9．（happy）."Iwillcontinueonmyjourneytoself-discoveryandsharemysongs10．morepeoplearoundtheworld.Ihopepeoplewillenjoythem."（二）（2020·廣東深圳市·九年級(jí)一模）Hongbao,usuallyaredenvelopewithsomemoneyinside,is11．kindoftraditionalgiftinChina.Itisconsideredasawaytoshowlove,good12．(wish)orblessings(祈禱).Thistraditionstartedmorethan2,000yearsagowhenoldpeoplebegantogivemoneytotheirgrandchildrenforgoodluckand13．(safe)inthecomingNewYear.14．(difference)fromthetraditionalredenvelopewithmoneyinside,thevirtualhongbaobecomesquitepopularnow.It15．(provide)peoplewithachancetogiveortoreceivehongbaoontheInternet.Thisnewformofhongbaoisbecomingmoreandmorepopular16．theWechatusers.DuringtheSpringFestival,Igaveoutmorethan300yuanbyusingWechat,andgothalfofthemoneyIgave.17．thesmallesthongbaohadonly0.01yuaninit,myfriendsandIstillhadgreatfun.Nomatterhowpeoplesendredenvelopes,themeaningbehinditisthesame.However,somepeople,18．(especial)theyoung,spendtoomuchtime19．(play)withtheirmobilephonestogetthevirtualhongbao.Thisnotonlymakes20．(they)losethetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilybutalsoisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.Sowhatdoyouthinkofthevirtualhongbao?（三）（2020·廣東韶關(guān)市·九年級(jí)二模）IalwaysthinkIwasanunluckygirl.Otherchildrenhatedtoplay21．me.That’sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,oneofmy22．wasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscar(疤痕)aroundit.Itmademefeelvery23．.Mymothertoldme,“Alice,holdyourheadhighupandfacetheworld.24．youdowhatItellyoutodo,itwillbeOK”.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMummeant“Be25．,oryouwillfalldown”.Aftermanyyears,whenI26．up,mom’swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldholdmyheadupand27．a(chǎn)tpeopleintheeyesandletthemknowme.Inhighschool,IworkedhardandIwas28．a(chǎn)tmystudies.EveryonebegantolikemeandI29．somegoodfriends.Atuniversity,I30．partinallkindsofactivities.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhavemademanyfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheproblemis,justfaceitbravely.（四）（2020·廣東惠州市·九年級(jí)一模）Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl31．bigeyes.Herbigeyesare32．usherdream:Iwishto33．toschool!InChina,therearestill34．girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir35．a(chǎn)retoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itishardertopaythemoneyfor36．thechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask37．tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’tworry38．themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife39．.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis40．great!（五）（2021·廣東九年級(jí)其他模擬）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jerryisinterestedinplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsbeside41．pond(池塘)afterschool.Yesterdayafternoon,itwasfine.Theywenttoplayfootballnearthepondas42．.TheywereveryhappyexceptLiMingwhojust43．hismathexam.Hefeltverysad.Sohekickedtheballvery44．.Jerrycouldn’tcatchtheball.Itcametotheplaceveryclosetothepond.Jerryranfastto45．theball.Butveryunfortunatelyhefellintothepond.Hecouldn’tswimandhewasupanddowninthepond.The46．boyssawthis.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo47．theyweretooafraid.Atlast,LiMingrealizedtheymustcallforhelpatonce.OrJerrywoulddieinthepond.Atthetimeayoungmanhappenedto48．by.Whenheheardtheshout,hedidn’thavethesecondthoughtandjumpedintothepond49．takingoffhisclothes.HeswamtosaveJerryandhemadeitfinally.Afterhegotonthe50．,hetoldtheboysnottoplayfootballnearthepond.Otherwise,andaccidentwouldhappentothem.（六）（2021·廣東九年級(jí)其他模擬）Batslikelivingindarkandwetplaces.Thereareallkindsofviruses(病毒).Batsalwayslive51．groups,sothevirusescanhavelarger"playgrounds"togrowandbecome52．powerful.Batsarelikehumansinsomeway.Oursimilargenes(基因)make53．easierforustobecomesickwiththesameviruses.Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas54．a(chǎn)s40°C．Suchtemperaturecankillweakviruses,butstrongeroneswillbealiveandcontinuetogrow.Batshavespecialprotectionsystems55．a(chǎn)llowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscan56．virusesfartherandmoreeasilythanotheranimals.57．wildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldconsiderthemashuman'senemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleintheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andallofthemareimportant.The58．weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaks(爆發(fā))istorespectand59．a(chǎn)nimalsandtoliveinpeacewiththem,60．ofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateabetterworldforournextgeneration.（七）（2020·廣東汕頭市·九年級(jí)一模）Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck61．ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick62．hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox63．goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember64．place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto65．thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven66．,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors67．byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood68．a(chǎn)ndmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe69．boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto70．hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!（八）（2020·廣東汕尾市·九年級(jí)一模）WangPingisacleaner.Hehas71．inaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim72．thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas73．thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup74．toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface75．purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis76．withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpear77．ofthemouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas78．.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe79．life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping80．.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.（限時(shí)：30分鐘）（一）（2021·江門(mén)市第二中學(xué)九年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Recently,onenewdiseaseNCP(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtoother1．,includingtheUnitedStates,Japanandsoon.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomething2．tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.In3．tocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwas4．injusttendays.ItisusedtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayand5．.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.Theprojectbeganon6．25thandfinishedonFebruary2nd.And1,400doctorsbegantotreat7．inHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000bedsforpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Chinaalsobuilta8．hospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatientswith1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5th.Thehospital9．thestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.Thisplayed10．importantroleinfightingtheNCP.（二）（2021·廣東九年級(jí)其他模擬）LastSaturday,Iwentouttoseeafilmaftersupper.Onmy11．tothecinema,ImetanEnglishman.Helookedpuzzled(茫然的).SoIwalkeduptohimandsaid12．tohim.Hisfirst13．wasKevin.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmehegot14．.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaytothehotel.SoIgaveup15．thefilmandtookhimtohishotel.Whilegoingthere,Itoldhimthegreatchangesthathadtakenplace16．myhometowninthepastfewyears.Kevintoldme17．interestingabouthiscountry.ThoughIdidn’tsee18．film,Ifeltveryhappy.Ihadnotonly