江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（原卷版）

江西高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至必修第二冊Unit4。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hefailedatest.C.Hemissedaparty.2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atschool.3.WhatdoesSamprefertodo?A.Run.B.Sing.C.Dance.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohaveatrip.B.Wheretoparkthecar.C.Wheretoseeamovie.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Coworkers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwanttobook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanbookaroomwithnobeds?A.Forhercats.B.Forherbags.C.Forherdogs.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthespeakersetoseethematch?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whydidthespeakersarriveearly?A.Togetcheaptickets.B.Tofindagoodplace.C.Tomeettheirfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatmakesthemanleavehisjob?A.Longofficehours.B.Aseniorposition.C.Lowpay.11.Whatistheman’splan?A.Totakeavacation.B.Togobacktocollege.C.Toapplyforanewjob.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Regretful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inacar.C.Inahotel.14.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?AHewilltakeatest.B.Hewillgivealesson.C.Hewilldeliveraspeech.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sproblem?A.Uncaring.B.Understanding.C.Doubtful16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.B.PractisingintheschoolC.Runninganicecreamshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUS?A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1999.18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Geography.B.Americanhistory.C.Spanisheducation.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InVenezuela.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Heenjoyssports.B.Helovesscience.C.Heishumorous.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFouroftheBestAutumnWalksinBritainRoyalBotanicGardensKew,LondonIthousesthewidestvarietyoflivingplantsofanybotanicgarden(植物園)ontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,itswoodlanddeliversanextraordinaryviewofbrightredandyellowasleavesofvarioustreesbegintochange.Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoenjoythemselvesinwoodlandstransformed(改變)byautumn’sfinestcolours.FollowtheGorlechWalk,whichtrackstheriverGorlechandpassesCalifornianredwoodsthatbeeamixofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunch.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1300differenttreesandbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepictureperfecttownofMoretoninMarsh.Thisprivategardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludeitslargeareasofleafshadesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.ClumberPark,NottinghamshireThereareover3,800acresofparklandtoexploreatClumberPark,abeautifulplacefeaturingSherwoodForestthatshowsdifferentandchangingcoloursinautumn.Withover20milesoftrails(小徑),there’splentyofgroundtocover,soconsiderbringingyourbike.Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.1.WhatcanyoudoatRoyalBotanicGardens?A.AdmireSherwoodForest. B.Joinaguidedtreestour.C.EnjoyMoretoninMarsh. D.Havelunchinanoldtown.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitBatsfordArboretuminautumn?A.Rideabikewithfriends. B.Walkalonga20miletrail.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.3.Wherewillyougoifyoulovebirdwatching?A.ClumberPark. B.BrechfaForest.C.BatsfordArboretum. D.RoyalBotanicGardens.BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwasingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(轉(zhuǎn)移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.4.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.6.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.7.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.COurtwoyearinvestigationintocaged(關(guān)在籠中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機(jī)).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewellcaredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打擾)them.Ihadtheshot.8.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(電子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLink?pingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swhereligninesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金屬線)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewligninbasedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawirelikepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialsefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Treebasedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.12.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.CProduceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.13.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Wellreceived. B.Ecofriendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.14.Whatcanweexpectoftreebasedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhaveabigtestinguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughrevisingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorefortablewiththematerial.____16____Studyin1hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.Setaside(留出)anhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetorevisethem.____17____Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.____18____Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein510minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____19____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(慣例).Worksomewherequiet.____20____Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractionssinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Planregularbreaks.B.Reviseyournotesinyourownwords.C.Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.D.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.E.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!F.Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.G.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He____21____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____22____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____23____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____24____something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery____25____!She____26____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandkindof____27____tome.Whenwe____28____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____29____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____30____her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____31____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____32____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____33____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____34____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile____35____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”21.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.remends22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.pany23.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping24.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered25.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite26.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered27.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly28.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot29.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience30.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat31.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise32.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead33.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted34.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits35.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.fortably第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket____36____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____37____theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance____38____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.____39____(it)bark(樹皮)isamonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous____40____(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____41____(use)asanickname(昵稱)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon____42____(run)it.DuWeishenganexpertintherestoration(修復(fù))ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in____43____1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof____44____issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____45____(make)tenvolumes.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你剛參加了你校舉辦的秋季運(yùn)動會。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.賽事介紹；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OurschoolhostedthefallsportsmeetonMondaymorning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughter.Rachelwas6yearsold,wewenttothelocalshelter,lookingforaperfectcat.Welikedallthecatswesawthere,butweespeciallylovedonethatwasblackwithasmallwhitetiptohertail,likeabrightstarinthenightsky.WebroughtherhomeandcalledherStarry.Starrywaslovely.AtnightwhenwewatchedTV,shewouldeintoRachel’slapandfortablystaythere.StarryalwaysgotherfaceclosetoRachel’s,endingherlovewithagentletouchonRachel’snose.SometimesIfeltsojealous(忌妒的)oftheirlove.AlthoughI