高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語必修四Unit1Womenofachievement

Unit1Womenofachievement一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．welfaren． 福利；福利事業(yè)2．projectn. 項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃3．instituten. 學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)4．specialistn. 專家；專業(yè)工作者5．shaden. 蔭；陰涼處vt. 遮住光線6．bondn. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶[第二屏聽寫]7．nestn． 巢；窩8．outspokenadj. 直言的；坦誠9．entertainmentn. 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演10．careern. 事業(yè)；生涯11．raten. 比率；速度12．emergencyn. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況13．determinationn. 決心；果斷14．modestadj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)chievementn． 成就；功績2．connectionn. 連接；關(guān)系3．campaignn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)4．organizationn. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體5．behavevt.&vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)6．behaviourn. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性7．worthwhileadj. 值得的；值得做的8．observevt. 觀察；觀測；遵守[第四屏聽寫]9．observationn． 觀察；觀測10．childhoodn. 童年；幼年時(shí)代11．respectvt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭論13．a(chǎn)rgumentn. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵14．crowdn. 人群；觀眾vt. 擠滿；使擁擠15．inspirevt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示[第五屏聽寫]16．inspirationn． 靈感；鼓舞17．supportn．&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)18．refervi. 談到；查閱；參考19．a(chǎn)udiencen. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者20．sicknessn. 疾??；惡心21．intendvt. 計(jì)劃；打算22．generationn. 一代；一輩[第六屏聽寫]23．kindnessn． 仁慈；好意24．considerateadj. 考慮周到的25．considerationn. 考慮；體諒26．delivervt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生； 發(fā)表(演說等)27．human_being 人28．move_off 離開；起程；出發(fā)29．lead_a_..._life 過著……的生活[第七屏聽寫]30．crowd_in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭； 涌入腦海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起32．refer_to 查閱；參考；談到33．by_chance 碰巧；湊巧34．e_across (偶然)遇見；碰見35．carry_on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.welfaren．福利；福利事業(yè)2.specialistn.專家；專業(yè)工作者3.shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線4.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況5.entertainmentn.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演6.careern.事業(yè)；生涯7.modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2.organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體3.childhoodn.童年；幼年時(shí)代4.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠5.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾；讀者6.sicknessn.疾?。粣盒暮诵膯卧~練通1.TheteenagerfromtheUnitedStateswaswidelyrespected(尊重)forwhatshehaddone.2.Itisveryconsiderateofyoutodeliver(遞送)milktoourdooreverymorning.3.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisaveryworthwhile(值得的)work.4.Theoldstoryhasbeenpassedalongtousbyonegeneration(一代)afteranother.5.Havingalargefamilytosupport(養(yǎng)活),hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.6.Somestudentsaregoingtoobserve(慶祝)ChristmasDaywiththeirforeignteachers.7.Hediditentirelyoutofkindness(好意),notforthemoney.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.achievementn．成就；功績→achievevt.完成；達(dá)到2.connectionn．連接；關(guān)系→connectvt.連接→connectedadj.有聯(lián)系的3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性4.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論；說服→argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感6.refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen．提及；涉及；參考；查閱7.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意圖8.considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerv．考慮；認(rèn)為→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer.2.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)5.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)6.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”動(dòng)詞家族①inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)②encourage鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)③motivate激發(fā)；激勵(lì)④stimulate鼓舞；激勵(lì)2.后綴-ation高頻名詞集錦①inspiration鼓舞；靈感②consideration考慮③celebration慶祝；慶典④appreciation欣賞；感激⑤expectation期望3.以-ist結(jié)尾的高頻名詞全接觸①specialist專家②journalist記者③psychologist心理學(xué)家④economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.move_off離開；起程；出發(fā)2.lead/live_a_..._life過著……的生活3.crowd_in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4.look_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起5e_across(偶然)遇見；碰見Theotherday,I①came_acrossanoldfriendinthestreet,whois②leading_ahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedintheaccident,leavinghimbroughtupbyhisunclewhoisworriedabout③being_looked_down_uponbecauseheissopoor.第二組1.refer_to查閱；參考；談到2.by_chance碰巧；湊巧3.carry_on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持4.devote_..._to_...獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……5.work_out解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是①Devoted_tohercareer,Mary,mybestfriend,haslittletimetospendwithherfamily.Whensheisfacedwithdifficulties,shewould②refer_torelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshe③carries_ondoinglikethis,Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceedintime.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“v.＋off”短語速記①moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)②payoff還清；取得好結(jié)果③putoff推遲④giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff起飛；脫掉2.“查詞典”的多種表達(dá)①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary④searchthroughadictionary3.“v.＋on”短語聚焦①carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持②workon繼續(xù)工作③moveon繼續(xù)移動(dòng)④tryon試穿(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。只有當(dāng)你年老回首往事且能夠說你已經(jīng)全力以赴時(shí)，你才會(huì)對你的一生感到滿足。Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwill_you_be_content_with_your_life.2.OnceIstop,itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊?！癐thits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。我突然意識(shí)到他是要我原諒他。Suddenlyit_hit_me_thathewastryingtoaskmetoforgivehim.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。是我回到公寓時(shí)，我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。(2017·天津高考單選)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LiuYuan,amanofgreatachievements,arguesthatallofusshouldattachgreatimportanceto?environmentprotectionandobservethelaw.Whenasked?todeliveraspeechatanimportantinternationalconference,helaunchedacampaign________(raise)?people'sawarenessoftheenvironmentprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanweimprovetheenvironmentwelivein.Heinsiststhatoncewearedeterminedtodosomething,weshouldcarryonwithit.1.①處畫波浪線短語的意思為“非常重視”。2.②處為狀語從句的省略，完整形式為When_he_was_asked。3.③處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為to_raise，在句中所作的成分為目的狀語。1．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.爭論；辯論；討論；說服；用辯論證明(1)arguefor/againststh. 據(jù)理贊成/反對某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth. 與某人爭辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth. 說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn. 爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)beyondargument 無可辯解[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.③Nowthatwe'veheardallthearguments(argue)forandagainsttheplan,shallwevoteonit?一句多譯說服農(nóng)民相信科學(xué)種田是我們的任務(wù)。④Itisourtaskto_argue_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(argue)⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believescientificfarmingisourtask.(persuade)⑥Ourtaskisto_talk_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(talk)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.2．observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝；注意到[一詞多義]寫出下列句中observe的含義①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.觀察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日observeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,sb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做過某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過程,that/wh-clause觀察到……；注意到……))(2)observationn.觀察；注意；監(jiān)視⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.門衛(wèi)注意到一位年輕人正從辦公室里偷東西，他試圖悄悄地靠近他。3．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)deliversth.to 投遞/運(yùn)送某物給……deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演說eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedeliveredofababy,givebirthtoababy)) 生孩子deliverababy 接生[多角練透]單句語法填空①EachtimehedeliveredalettertoMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.②MrsJoneswas_delivered(deliver)oftwinsinthehospitalyesterday,whichmadeherhusbandlaughthewholeday.同義替換③Theheadmastergaveatalk(＝delivered_a_speech)atthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的會(huì)議上校長發(fā)表演說，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。補(bǔ)全句子④DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedtodeliver_a_babyforapeasant'sfamily.史密斯醫(yī)生昨晚接到一個(gè)，被請去為一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭接生。4．carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.))繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于goonwith)carryoff贏得；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carrythrough使渡過(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成[多角練透]同義替換①Ifyoucontinue(＝carry_on)workinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。單句語法填空②Firstofall,themostsignificantthingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarryoutyourplanstepbystep.補(bǔ)全句子③Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry_on_a_conversationwithher.(2016·天津高考單選)我討厭工作時(shí)她給我打——我一直很忙，沒時(shí)間與她進(jìn)行談話。[名師指津]carryon既可用作及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語。5．once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”O(jiān)nceIstop,itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))我們必須明白：習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難，甚至有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonce_you_have_confidence.在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心，就將會(huì)成功。③Once_broadcast,_theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開播，這部電視劇就會(huì)很受年輕人的歡迎?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Thismorning,Iwaswalkinginthepark________?ithitmethatIhadforgottentogotothebookshoptobuyabookwhichisintendedforparents.SoIwentthereandboughtone.Inthebook,theauthorshareshisfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehavethemselvesandlearntorespectothers.Inaddition?，thebookreferstosomeparentswhosechildrenhavemadegreatachievementsinsupportofthisbook.Allinall,Ithinkthatitisworthwhile________(read)?thebook.1.①處應(yīng)填入的適當(dāng)連詞為when。2.②處短語的意思為“此外”，如若用一個(gè)詞替換，可用Besides/Additionally。3.③處所填詞的正確形式為to_read,_that從句的意思為“這本書值得一讀”。6．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth. 本來打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb. 專門為……；專門給……(3)withan/theintentionof 抱有……的目的；打算……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.②I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2015·北京高考書面表達(dá))③Theyhad_intended(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.句式升級Theprogrammeturnedouttobesuccessful.Theprogrammewasintendedtooffer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependence.⑤Theprogrammewhich/that_was_intended_to_offer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependenceturnedouttobesuccessful.(定語從句)⑥Theprogrammeintended_to_offer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependenceturnedouttobesuccessful.(分詞作定語)7．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 對待某人好/差behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj. 表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn. 舉止；行為[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hetoldhispupilsto_behave(behave)wellandnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.補(bǔ)全句子③Behave_yourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公眾場合舉止得體才能贏得我們大多數(shù)人的尊重。8．respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意；問候(pl.)；細(xì)節(jié)；方面(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 尊重某人outofrespectfor... 出于對……的尊敬；顧及inthatrespect 在那方面(3)respectedadj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectfuladj. 恭敬的；有禮貌的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sheis_respected(respect)forherkindnessandbroadknowledge.②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.補(bǔ)全句子并升級我們非常尊敬我們的英語老師。她的謙虛和良好的舉止給我們留下了深刻的印象。③Weshow_great_respect_forourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmade_a_deep_impression_onus.(簡單句)④WeshowgreatrespectforourEnglishteacherbecausehermodestyandgoodbehaviourmadeadeepimpressiononus.(原因狀語從句)9．referto查閱；參考；談到；提及[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中referto的含義①Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)referto...as... 把……稱作……refer...to... 把……提交給……(2)referencen. 言及；提及；參考；查閱referencebook 參考書[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(2015·天津高考書面表達(dá))10．Ithits/hitsb.＋從句“某人突然想起……”Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... (某人)突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that... (某人)突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat... 碰巧……①It_hit_meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。②It_happened_thattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。③IthitmethatIhadmethimsomewhere.＝It_struck_me_thatIhadmethimsomewhere.＝It_occurred_to_me_thatIhadmethimsomewhere.我突然想起以前在什么地方見過他。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreatachievements(achieve)madebyher.2．InternationalmitteeoftheRedCrossisoneofthebiggestinternationalorganizations(organize)intheworld.3．Ifyourpricesarefavorableandthedelivery(deliver)dateisacceptable,wecanplacetheorder.4．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.5．Withourteachersupporting(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.6．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowrespectforhim.7．putershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．8．Theinternationalagreement,intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary.9．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.10．(2017·天津高考單選)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.11．Itisconsiderateofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.12．Hermotherwasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentandwastakenintohospitalforfurtherobservation(observe)．13．Manypeoplepresentatthemeetingweremotivatedbyhisinspiring(inspire)speech.14．Inourdailylife,asmallactofkindness(kind)willsurelymakeabigdifference.15．Tobehonest,I'dratherwalkthanrideinacrowded(crowd)businrushhour.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。(once)Physicsiseasytolearnonce_you_understandtherules.2．在那么重要的考試中他竟然查閱筆記，真是太愚蠢了。(referto)Itwastoofoolishofhimto_refer_to_his_notesduringthatimportanttest.3．你把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上是明智的。(worthwhile)Itiswiseofyoutospend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.4．我忽然想起來忘了鎖門了。(hit)It_hit_me_thatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.5．今天下午校長將給來訪外賓發(fā)表演說。(deliver)Theheadmasterwilldeliver_a_speech_tothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.6．既然他樂意幫助我們，為什么不向他求助呢？(whynot)Nowthatheiswillingtodousafavour,why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.Sorrytohavehurtyourfeelings,butIdidn'tmeanto.→Sorrytohavehurtyourfeelings,but_I_didn't_intend_to.2．事實(shí)上，他的懶惰以及粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。①Asamatteroffact,hislazinessaswellascarelessnessled_to_his_failure.②Asamatteroffact,it_was_his_laziness_as_well_as_carelessness_thatledtohisfailure.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．在我看來，只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.(倒裝句)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_only_by_studying_hard_thatyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)4．在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老師。①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_acrossoneofmyteachers.②Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachersby_chance.5．晚飯結(jié)束了，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。①Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogo_on_with_their_discussion.(go)②Thesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]練(一)語言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·長春檢測二)WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2014,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwaspletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We'dplannedto__1__togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.Atfirst,the__2__ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling__3__.Iwasindeep__4__havinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto__5__thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan__6__what'saroundthecorner.IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand__7__Ian,__8__Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths__9__hedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya__10__TenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone__11__bycancer.I've__12__lovedtosing,soIagreed.Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy__13__.Werehearse(排練)onceaweekandperform__14__toraisemoney.WesinginspiringsongslikeYou'veGotaFriendwhichreally__15__allofus.Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso__16__，whichhasbeenfantasticformy__17__well-being.I__18__moneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravelingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan'sashes.IknowIanwould__19__mydecisiontolookaftermyself.Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest__20__Icanofferhim.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出陰霾、積極面對生活的心路歷程。1．A.die B．retireC．live D．sing解析：選B根據(jù)上文提到了作者丈夫去世時(shí)的年齡為54歲及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此處指作者與丈夫之前曾計(jì)劃過一起退休(retire)后的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.feeling B．thoughtC．sense D．hope解析：選B丈夫的去世讓作者崩潰，由此可以推斷，此處指作者對未來生活的擔(dān)憂，thought意為“想法”更符合語境。3．A.lost B．tiredC．excited D．relaxed解析：選A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，丈夫突然去世作者應(yīng)是感到迷茫的(lost)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.trouble B．breathC．shock D．regret解析：選C從原來美好的憧憬到突然的失去，讓作者備受打擊。shock意為“打擊；震驚”，符合語境。5．A.wonder B．understandC．forget D．remember解析：選B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“l(fā)ifeissoprecious”及下文中對作者參加活動(dòng)的描述可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者明白了生命的珍貴。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.change B．doubtC．predict D．leave解析：選C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“aroundthecorner”可知，此處指沒有人能預(yù)測即將發(fā)生什么。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.mournfor B．waitforC．lookafter D．talkwith解析：選A作者意識(shí)到生命的珍貴，因此此處要作出選擇，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么積極面對生活。mournfor意為“悼念”，符合語境。8．A.and B．soC．for D．or解析：選D此處表示作者的不同選擇：是待在家中悼念丈夫還是走出去積極面對生活，空格前后之間為選擇關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。9．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．a(chǎn)s解析：選B此處表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.charity B．panyC．club D．hospital解析：選A根據(jù)第14空后的“toraisemoney”及第18空后的“thecharity”可知，這是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.killed B．defeatedC．scared D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：選D作者的丈夫死于癌癥，而作者參加這樣的活動(dòng)得以改變?nèi)松?，由此可推斷，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的目的在于幫助像作者這樣受癌癥影響的人。故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.hardly B．seldomC．a(chǎn)lways D．often解析：選C此處表示作者一直喜歡唱歌，所以參加慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的排練活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.mind B．lifeC．dream D．goal解析：選B根據(jù)下文的描述可知，參加慈善演唱的決定改變了作者的生活，使作者從悲傷中走了出來。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.dances B．playsC．services D．concerts解析：選D根據(jù)文中提到的關(guān)鍵信息“rehearse”和“Wesinginspiringsongs”可知，此處應(yīng)與歌唱和排練相呼應(yīng)，指舉行音樂會(huì)來籌錢。故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.amuse B．interestC．push D．impress解析：選D根據(jù)“inspiringsongs”可知，這些歌曲給作者他們留下了深刻的印象。故選D項(xiàng)。16．A.skillful B．cautiousC．secure D．positive解析：選D根據(jù)“Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，說明這些活動(dòng)讓作者走出陰霾，從而積極面對生活。故選D項(xiàng)。17．A.mental B．physicalC．social D．economic解析：選A作者通過參加這些活動(dòng)走出陰霾，說明作者擁有了良好的心理(mental)狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。18．A.spend B．saveC．raise D．earn解析：選C作者除了與合唱團(tuán)一起為慈善盡力，自己也通過個(gè)人活動(dòng)來籌集善款。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.approveof B．careaboutC．beopposedto D．besorryabout解析：選A作者走出悲傷，積極樂觀地生活，相信丈夫會(huì)支持她好好生活。approveof意為“贊成”，符合語境。20．A.award B．experienceC．fort D．help解析：選C文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是對丈夫最好的慰藉。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·陜西檢測一)Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了驚險(xiǎn)故事對讀者的啟迪作用。)1．them介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用賓格代詞them作介詞of的賓語。2．limited由“a”和“specifiedtime”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞limited修飾名詞，意為“有限的”。3．but根據(jù)語境可知，前后句之間表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。4．discovering介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞discovering作介詞in的賓語。5．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。6．happiness根據(jù)“whatregrets”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故用名詞happiness。7．a(chǎn)s根據(jù)語境可知，前后句之間表示邏輯上的假定關(guān)系，故用as。asif表示“好像”。8．sharply此處應(yīng)用副詞sharply修飾動(dòng)詞stress，在句子中作狀語。9．were根據(jù)“wouldbe”的提示可知，此處是一個(gè)if虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞常用were。10．more根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用副詞比較級more修飾形容詞appreciative。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，得知某英文報(bào)社要評選“TheMostQualifiedStudent”(最美中學(xué)生)，請你用英語給編輯寫一封推薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1．介紹被推薦人(林揚(yáng))的基本信息；2．說明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearEditor，HearingthatyouwerehostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedStudent，Iamwritingtointroduceoneofmybestfriends,LinYang,toyou.Firstofall,he,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshardbutalsobehaveswell.Secondly,hestandsoutforhisdiversehobbies,includingpaintingandplayingtheviolin.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm-hea