2021年遼寧省錦州市中考英語真題

2021年錦州市初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

第I卷選擇題（共35分）

1.單項選擇（共5分,每小題1分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

1.一Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information

2.——Remembertokeepasafedistance（總叵離）atleastonemeter,Tina!

—.It'snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.Itdoesn*tmatterD.Notatall

3.—Couldyoutellme?

-Intwoweeks.

A.whenyougotothemovies

B.howoftenyoutakeexercise

C.howsoonhewillcomeback

D.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome

4.——Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—.Youcancleanitafterschool.

A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn'tD.No,youmustn't

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

DO

II.完形填空(共1()分，每小題I分)

根據(jù)短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相

應位置。

It'shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywords

whileIwasgivingaspeech._6_that,Ididn'twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.

7_,thingsbegantochangeoneday.

Aweekbeforemyschool'sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfront

ofthe8school.Ididn'twantto,butmyteacher9metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgave

meapieceofpaper.MThe10steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoit

istoworkhard.",Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifinished11thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialso

askedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,12speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I've

becomemoreactiveand13.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI14many

differentafter-schoolactivities.

Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave15andworkhard.

6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AboutD.Until

7.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Or

8.A.allB.eachC.everyD.whole

9.A.warnedB.advisedC.trainedD.allowed

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

11.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having

12.A.myB.hisC.herD.our

13.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful

14.A.takeactionB.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter

15.A.celebrationB.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage

III.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）

PassageA單項選擇根據(jù)短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字

母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

Champion（冠軍）ofthecold

Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（貝類）

ArcticternSkill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflyto

北極燕鷗Antarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）of

anyanimalintheworld!

LemmingSize:15cmlongFood:Grass

旅鼠Skill:Wegrowhard"shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyin

thehardandicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlongFood:Sealsandfish

PolarbearSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddry

北極熊afterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustake

inthesun'sheat.

Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

Arcticfox

Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterand

北極狐

browninsummer.

Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:Fish

Harpseal

Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstay

格陵蘭海豹

warm!

16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.

17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes'furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_____________.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B.Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes1sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals'thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃

20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_____________column（欄目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

PassageB單項選擇根據(jù)短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字

母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.My

momwillsay"welldone"or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.My

parentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,

happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.

RenXuyang,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswith

weaksightorhearingloss（喪失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaught

themoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn'tfeeltired.Asan

oldsayinggoes,nTheroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.n

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

IfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,three

friendsandIperformedanoriginal（原倉怕勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedown

howwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwe

sanginthearena（舞臺）,theaudience（觀眾）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoing

somethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue'sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang'smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

24."Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.'*hasthesimilarmeaningto"

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Ideasabouthappiness

C.Ideasaboutfriends

PassageC單項選擇根據(jù)短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字

母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchild

mayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthe

levelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天

才）！

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouare

smarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（證明）

onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,each

newgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarter

thanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe"FlynnEffect（效應）”.ItwasnamedafterJames

Flynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.

Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincrease

bytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishas

somethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhave

madeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanour

parents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.A

highscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,a

smartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren,sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

28.Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffect'*accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

29.Theunderlinedword"puzzle"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.拼圖B.困境C.迷惑D.阻礙

30.Thefollowingfactsarethe"FlynnEffect"EXCEPT.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

PassageD還原句子根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最

佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines,"togettheinformation.31You

shouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn*tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthem

clean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayfor

clothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartof

yourself.32____________

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.33Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthat

areascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,

whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?34Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbook

isusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,or

thethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

35Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation,and

nothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan5tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.

Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

第n卷非選擇題（共65分）

IV.口語交際（共5分，每小題1分）

在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整，并將答

案寫在答題卡的相應位置。，

A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?

B:No,Ididn't.36?

A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.

B:37?

A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.

B:38?

A:We'dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.

B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.

A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.

B:OK.Thankyou.

A:39.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?

B:40.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

V.短文填空（共10分，每小題］分）

根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡

的相應位置（每個詞只能用一次）。

treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.41day,amannamedZhuangZhouhad

averyinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying42,he

coulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（無憂無慮的）hewas!Heforgotthathe

wasaman.

Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.

"WhoamI,indeed（到底）？"heasked43.

"AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?

Finally,hesaid,"MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44amanandmyname

wasZhuangZhou.”

ZhuangZhoulived45than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.

ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould

46equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting47abouthimandanimals.

Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48theriver.Afterawhile,

ZhuangZisaid,"Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!uHisfriendaskedhim,"Youarenotafish.

Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,49youarenotme.Howdo

youknowthatIdon*tknowthefish'sfeelings?”

IsZhuangZi'squestiona50one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas-amanora

butterfly?

VI.任務型閱讀（共35分）

PassageA根據(jù)短文內容完成短文后的思維導圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共5

分，每小題1分）

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependson

yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso

easierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedto

learnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicor

sports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywill

notgetbored.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.

Remember,*'Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuse

it.”Practicemakesperfect?9Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andthey

arenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.

Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Good1earnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.For

example,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalso

lookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotesevery

dayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtryto

findouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyou

learnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?

PassageB根據(jù)短文內容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10分，每

小題2分）

CPCE（中國共產(chǎn)黨的）100thbirthday

TheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,

itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,

thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.

TheTokyoOlympics

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,

uVaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly

23toAugust8."ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaround

JapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（運動員）willtakepartin339eventsacross33

differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime一baseball,karate

（空手道），skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（沖浪）.

DubaiWorldExpo（博藍會）

DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch

31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundtheworld.We

canalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先進的）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemany

pavilions（展館）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地區(qū)）.

EventsTimeDetails

令Itwasfoundedin1921.

OnJuly1,2021令Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.

56令Its57istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.

令ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

TheTokyoFromJuly23to

令Tokyois58hostit.

OlympicsAugust8,2021

令ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.

令Fivenewsportswillappear59init.

令

DubaiFromOctober1,2021toWecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferent

WorldExpoMarch31,2022cultureindifferentpavilions.

令Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe60.

PassageC根據(jù)短文內容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

（共10分，每小題2分）

OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.The

areacovers1,770squarekilometers.It'sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.

TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomic

Zone（經(jīng)濟特區(qū)）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolve

problemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams■擁堵andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebei

Provincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（機場快線）betweenXionganandBeijing

DaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.

ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工藝的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwill

alsobegininXionganthisyear.What'smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（質量）of

BaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.

XionganisalsocalledChina's"cityofthefuture".Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplan

fortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable

（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（倉ll新）.

61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?

62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?

63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?

64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?

65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?

PassageD根據(jù)短文內容完成短文后的任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10分，每

小題2分）

Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations

（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffa

lotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.

Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears.

Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongihe

seawilldisappear.

Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnow

takingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotal

greenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbon

neutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.

Beingcarbonneutralmeanstakingaway