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MOOC跨文化交際入門(mén)-華中師范大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Interculturalcommunicationreferstointerpersonalcommunicationbetweenmembersofdifferentcultures.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:ThetermInterculturalCommunicationwasfirstusedbyEdwardT.Hallin1959.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、填空題:Interculturalcommunicationisnowadisciplinethatstudiesacrossdifferentculturesandsocialgroups,orhowcultureaffectscommunication.正確答案:【communication】Test1單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Whichmaynotbeinterculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、ReadingworksbyforeignauthorsB、ListeningtoforeignlanguagesongsorbroadcastC、WatchingmoviesorTVprogramsD、Thetalkbetweenafirst-generationChineseAmericanandathird-generationone正確答案:【W(wǎng)atchingmoviesorTVprograms】2、問(wèn)題:YourAmericanpartnersaystoyou,“yourEnglishisquitegood.”Youarelikelytoresponsewith選項(xiàng):A、No,no,myEnglishisverypoor.B、No,notatall.C、Thankyou,it’sverykindofyoutosayso.D、Thankyou,butI’mstillverypooratit.正確答案:【Thankyou,it’sverykindofyoutosayso.】3、問(wèn)題:Ifyouwanttogettoknowsomeotherguestsatacompany’sannualparty,youshouldsay,“_________”選項(xiàng):A、Hi,I’mxxx.B、Hi,I’dliketomeetyou.C、Hi,mayIknowyourname,please?D、Hi,mayIintroducemyselftoyou?正確答案:【Hi,mayIintroducemyselftoyou?】4、問(wèn)題:TheinterculturalfieldsplititsorientationintodivergentdirectionsafteritcameintobeingintheU.S.,studyingthefollowingexcept______選項(xiàng):A、issuesaboutworldpeaceB、issuesdealingswithmembersoftheglobalcommunityC、issuesconcerningaboutmulticulturalismoutsideofworkD、issuesaboutculturaldiversitywithintheworkplace.正確答案:【issuesaboutworldpeace】5、問(wèn)題:Todaythefieldofinterculturalcommunicationincludes______.選項(xiàng):A、interculturalnegotiationB、cross-culturalsensitivitytrainingC、cross-culturalcounselingD、theaboveall正確答案:【theaboveall】6、問(wèn)題:Whatisethnocentrism?選項(xiàng):A、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatallculturesareequal.B、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatourowncultureissuperiortoothers.C、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthateachculturehasitsweaknessandgoodpoints.D、Ethnocentrismmeanstothinktheselfismoreimportantthanothers.正確答案:【Ethnocentrismmeanstothinkthatourowncultureissuperiortoothers.】7、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthereasonswelearninterculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanequipuswithmoreknowledgeandskillsindealingwithpeopleininterculturaleconomicexchanges.B、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcantellushowtohandleissuespeacefullywithpeopleofdifferentcultures.C、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanputusinabetterpositionwhenstartingawar.D、Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutothers’culturesandethics.正確答案:【Learninginterculturalcommunicationcanputusinabetterpositionwhenstartingawar.】8、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutethics?選項(xiàng):A、Ethicsispartofcultureandvariesfromonenationtoanother.B、Peoplealwaysholdthesameopinionsonethicalproblemsininterculturalcommunication.C、Whenethicalconflictsariseininterculturalcommunication,weshouldsticktoourownethicsandmakenocompromises.D、One’sownethicsisalwayssuperiortoanother’sininterculturalcommunication.正確答案:【Ethicsispartofcultureandvariesfromonenationtoanother.】9、問(wèn)題:HowdidEdwardT.Hallcontributetointerculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、Hisfocusonthedetailsofeverydaylifeinthehostcountrystartedaneweraininterculturalcommunication.B、Hisfocusonculturaloverviewgivespeopleageneralpictureofanewculture.C、Hisfocusonpromotinginterculturalexchangeshelpsbringaboutmanyskilledcommunicatorsininterculturalcommunication.D、Hisfocusontheimportanceofknowingahostcountry’slanguagebringsaboutacrazeforlanguagelearning.正確答案:【Hisfocusonthedetailsofeverydaylifeinthehostcountrystartedaneweraininterculturalcommunication.】10、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingisthefocusoftheinterculturalfield?選項(xiàng):A、Lookingoutwardtoourdealingwiththeglobalcommunity.B、Multiculturalismoutsideofwork.C、Diversitywithintheworkplace.D、Alloftherestthree.正確答案:【Alloftherestthree.】11、問(wèn)題:Whatistrueaboutinterculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、Intercultural?communicationas?a?phenomenon?has?existed?for?thousands?of?years.?B、Intercultural?communicationas?a?discipline?hasashorthistory.?C、Globalizationoftheworldeconomyiscrucialtotherapidincreaseofinterculturalcommunication.D、Intercultural?communicationhappensonlywhenwemeetface-to-facewithforeigners.正確答案:【Intercultural?communicationas?a?phenomenon?has?existed?for?thousands?of?years.?#Intercultural?communicationas?a?discipline?hasashorthistory.?#Globalizationoftheworldeconomyiscrucialtotherapidincreaseofinterculturalcommunication.】12、問(wèn)題:Interculturalcommunicationisrelatedto.選項(xiàng):A、anthropologyB、psychologyC、educationD、sociologyE、linguistics正確答案:【anthropology#psychology#education#sociology#linguistics】13、問(wèn)題:Thegrowthofinterculturalcommunicationasafieldofstudyisbasedon.選項(xiàng):A、Moreandmorepeoplehavetogetalongwithgroupsremovedbyspace,ideologyorbehaviorsfromtheirown.B、Manyhumancivilization’sfailurestendtobepersonalaswellasglobal.C、Thereisincreasedcontactwithothercultures.D、Technologiesusedbypeopleofdifferentculturesvary.正確答案:【Moreandmorepeoplehavetogetalongwithgroupsremovedbyspace,ideologyorbehaviorsfromtheirown.#Manyhumancivilization’sfailurestendtobepersonalaswellasglobal.#Thereisincreasedcontactwithothercultures.】14、問(wèn)題:TheclassicICCworkTheSilentLanguagewaswrittenby_____.選項(xiàng):A、ThefounderofICCB、AnanthropologistworkingintheForeignServiceInstituteintheU.S.C、EdwardHallD、NavajoandHopi正確答案:【ThefounderofICC#AnanthropologistworkingintheForeignServiceInstituteintheU.S.#EdwardHall】15、問(wèn)題:ThestudyoriginatedintheU.S.inthelate1950sandgainedacceptancethroughtrainingandtestingpracticeinthe1960sand1970s.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題:Problemsandmisinterpretationsdonotnecessarilyappearwhenmembersfromtwoculturescommunicatewitheachother.However,whenculturalconflictsdoarise,theymaybeperceivedaspersonalratherthancultural.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題:Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistorylastslessthan100years.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題:Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnaboutoneselfisbytakingseriouslytheculturesofothers.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題:Thebestreasontospendtimestudyingcultureisthatwecanlearnsomethingusefulandenlighteningaboutothers.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】20、問(wèn)題:ThestudyofinterculturalcommunicationdidnotcometogetherasascholarlyfielduntiltheperiodafterWorldWarII.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】21、問(wèn)題:ICCstudieswasfirstintroducedintoChinaduringtheearly1990s.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】22、問(wèn)題:ThestudyofInterculturalCommunicationgrewfromitsbeginningsinanthropologyandlinguisticstobecomeaspecialtyfieldofcommunication.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】23、問(wèn)題:InthefieldofInterculturalCommunicationresearchersstudyhowcultureaffectscommunicationandhowpeoplecommunicateacrossdifferentculturesandsocialgroups.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】24、填空題:Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesinteractionbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.正確答案:【perceptions】25、填空題:Thestudyofinterculturalcommunicationoriginatedinduringthelate1950s.正確答案:【theU.S.,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStatesofAmerica】26、填空題:Thefieldofcommunicationputgreatemphasisonproxemics,paralinguisticsandkinesics.正確答案:【intercultural】27、填空題:Ethicalprinciplesareoftenbound.正確答案:【culturalculturally】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Theword“communication”derivesfromtheLatin“communis”,meaning‘common’,‘shared’.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Noisereferstoanysoundthathindersthecommunicationprocessamongparticipants.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:One’sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題:Differenceincultureistheprimaryobstacletointerculturalcommunication.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題:Cultureisastaticentitywhilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Test2單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?選項(xiàng):A、Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.B、Valuesarelearnedbycontactswithfamilymembers,teachers,andreligiousleaders.C、Valueswillbeinfluencedbywhatisseenontelevisionorreadinnewspapers.D、Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.正確答案:【Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.】2、問(wèn)題:Thefollowingarethecharacteristicsofcultureexcept選項(xiàng):A、Cultureislearned.B、Cultureisbasedonsymbols.C、Cultureremainsunchanged.D、Cultureisethnocentric.正確答案:【Cultureremainsunchanged.】3、問(wèn)題:_____referstoanythingthatdistortsthemessagethesourceencodes.選項(xiàng):A、NoiseB、MessageC、SourceD、Context正確答案:【Noise】4、問(wèn)題:Themoredissimilarthesourceandreceiver,themorelikelythattheircommunicationwillbe.選項(xiàng):A、effectiveB、unlikelytooccurC、ineffectiveD、noneoftheabove正確答案:【ineffective】5、問(wèn)題:Whatisthecommunicationcontext?選項(xiàng):A、TheculturalsettingB、ThesocialsettingC、ThephysicalsettingD、Alloftherestthree正確答案:【Alloftherestthree】6、問(wèn)題:Whatmakesuscommunicatesmoothlywithoneanotherininterculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、SocialskillsB、LawC、EthicalprinciplesD、Culturalrules正確答案:【Culturalrules】7、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?選項(xiàng):A、Whenwecommunicate,weapplyculturalrulesconsciously.B、Culturalrulesaredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.C、Culturalrulesareinternalized.D、Culturalrulesstipulatetheappropriatebehaviorsforthespecificcommunicationsituation.正確答案:【W(wǎng)henwecommunicate,weapplyculturalrulesconsciously.】8、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?選項(xiàng):A、Communicationrulesgovernpeople’sverbalbehaviors.B、Communicationrulesspecifywhatpeopleshouldsay.C、Communicationrulescan'tgovernpeople’snonverbalbehaviors.D、Communicationrulesgovernhowweshouldcommunicate.正確答案:【Communicationrulescan'tgovernpeople’snonverbalbehaviors.】9、問(wèn)題:Howiscontextrelatedtocommunicationrules?選項(xiàng):A、Theyarelooselylinked.B、Contextprescribescommunicationrules.C、Communicationrulesarenotaffectedbycontext.D、Communicationrulesunderliecontext.正確答案:【Contextprescribescommunicationrules.】10、問(wèn)題:Intrapersonalcommunicationis.選項(xiàng):A、communicationbetweenpeopleB、communicationthatoccursinsideofonepersonC、communicationthatinvolvesinformationexchangeD、communicationthatinvolvesface-to-faceexchangeofinformation正確答案:【communicationthatoccursinsideofoneperson#communicationthatinvolvesinformationexchange】11、問(wèn)題:ShannonandWeavertransmissionmodelis.選項(xiàng):A、alinearmodelB、fromthefieldinelectricalengineeringC、ignoringtheactiveparticipationofthereceiverD、concernaboutthesubjectivityofcommunication正確答案:【alinearmodel#fromthefieldinelectricalengineering#ignoringtheactiveparticipationofthereceiver】12、問(wèn)題:Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題:Culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisorherideawhileculturalmistakescanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題:Allculturesrequireandvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】15、問(wèn)題:Cultureisdynamic,whichisinanever-ending“processofreinvention”.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題:Ininterculturalcommunication,weshouldnotseparateone’sindividualcharacterfromculturalgeneralization.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】17、問(wèn)題:Toachieveasuccessfulcommunicationweneedtocompletelyeliminatenoiseintheprocessofcommunication.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18、問(wèn)題:Oneofthepsychologicalnoisesinthehumancommunicationisnervousnessofthespeakers.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題:Thechannelisthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】20、問(wèn)題:Interculturalcommunicationisbasedoninterpersonalcommunication.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】21、填空題:arewhatpeoplewhoshareacultureregardstronglyasgoodorbad.正確答案:【Valuesvalues】22、填空題:Simplyput,isthetotalwayoflifethatagroupofpeopleshares.正確答案:【culture】23、填空題:istheprocessthroughwhichparticipantscreateandshareinformationwithoneanotherastheymovetowardreachingmutualunderstanding.正確答案:【Communicationcommunication】24、填空題:Theusuallydoesnotdecodeamessageintoexactlythesamemeaningthatthesourcehadinmindwhenencodingthemessage.正確答案:【receiver】25、填空題:Encodingistheprocessbywhichanideaisconvertedintoamessagebyasource.Andistheprocessbywhichthephysicalmessageisconvertedintoanideabythereceiver.正確答案:【decoding】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Culturehasgreateffectontheprocessofperception.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題:Themeaningsyouattachtoyourperceptionsaregreatlydeterminedbyyourculturalbackground.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題:Cultureisthosedeep,common,unstatedexperienceswhichmembersofagivencultureshare.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:WhatistrueaboutStereotype?選項(xiàng):A、Stereotypeisoversimplified.B、Stereotypeisover-generalized.C、Stereotypeisexaggerated.D、Stereotypereinforcescertainbeliefs.正確答案:【Stereotypeisoversimplified.#Stereotypeisover-generalized.#Stereotypeisexaggerated.#Stereotypereinforcescertainbeliefs.】2、問(wèn)題:Stereotypingisacomplexformofcategorizationthatmentallyorganizesyourexperiencesandguidesyourbehaviortowardaparticulargroupofpeople.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題:Manystereotypesarecompletelyincorrectandothersgreatlydistortreality.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題:Stereotypesarealwaysnegative.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、填空題:Althoughculturalhasitslimitations(over-generalization),itstillcontributestoaperson’sculturalcognition.正確答案:【stereotype】Test3單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Whichstatementisincorrect?選項(xiàng):A、Theconceptofethnocentrismemphasizesthebeliefinthesuperiorityofone'sowngroup.B、Ethnocentrismmayleadtoaconsequentbeliefthatothergroupsareinferior.C、Ethnocentrisminvolvestheperceptionofmembersofotherculturesintermsofstereotypes.D、Peoplearebornwithethnocentrism.正確答案:【Peoplearebornwithethnocentrism.】2、問(wèn)題:Whichstatementisincorrect?選項(xiàng):A、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoculturalrelativism.B、Ethnocentrismcanleadtosexism.C、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoageism.D、Ethnocentrismcanleadtoracism.正確答案:【Ethnocentrismcanleadtoculturalrelativism.】3、問(wèn)題:Wetakeadialecticalapproachtostudyingcultureinorderto選項(xiàng):A、tosaywhoseviewsarerightorwrongB、tojudgewhichcultureissuperiorC、torecognizeallsidesofconflictsD、tounderstandthewaysinwhichmultiplerealitiesconstitutethewholeoftheculturaldilemma正確答案:【tounderstandthewaysinwhichmultiplerealitiesconstitutethewholeoftheculturaldilemma】4、問(wèn)題:Understandingthatweallhaveisakeytounderstandinghowcultureshapesourperception.選項(xiàng):A、preconceptionsB、prejudiceC、stereotypesD、self-confidence正確答案:【preconceptions】5、問(wèn)題:Whatisthecoreconceptininterculturalcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、thegoalofaninternationalcommunicationB、physicalsettingsC、cultureD、language正確答案:【culture】6、問(wèn)題:Whichofstatementisnotcorrectaboutculture?選項(xiàng):A、Therearesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongdifferentculturalgroups.B、Weshouldfigureoutwhoseviewsarerightandwhosearewrongindealingwithculturalnotions.C、Differentculturalgroupsmaypursuethesameactivitiesindifferentways.D、Ininterculturalcommunication,itishelpfultotakeadialecticapproach.正確答案:【W(wǎng)eshouldfigureoutwhoseviewsarerightandwhosearewrongindealingwithculturalnotions.】7、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutperception?選項(xiàng):A、One’sperceptionismarkedbyhisculture.B、Ourbehaviorpatternsatbirtharenotinfluencedbyculture.C、Preconceptionsarenotrelatedtoperception.D、Peoplewithdifferentpreconceptionsininterculturalcommunicationstendtorespecteachotherandvaluetheirdifferences.正確答案:【One’sperceptionismarkedbyhisculture.】8、問(wèn)題:Whenpeopleofdifferentculturescommunicate,theytend____________.選項(xiàng):A、torecognizeandrespectculturaldifferencesB、toignoreeachother’ssocialidentityC、todespiseandlookdownuponothers’culturesD、tousetheirpreconceptionsofothers’culturesinhandlingthem正確答案:【tousetheirpreconceptionsofothers’culturesinhandlingthem】9、問(wèn)題:Whatisnotthereasonforperceivedidentities?選項(xiàng):A、Peopleofoneculturesharecommonearlyexperience.B、Thecommonearlyexperiencehelpstoshapethesimilarpersonality.C、Peopleofonecultureareallthesame.D、Sinceearlylifeexperiencesaredifferentfromoneculturetoanother,peoplepresentdifferentpersonalityidentities.正確答案:【Peopleofonecultureareallthesame.】10、問(wèn)題:Whichistrueaboutstereotypes?選項(xiàng):A、Theyaregeneralstatements.B、Someofthemmightbepartlytrue.C、Theyarefarbeyondthefacts.D、Theyapplythesamecriteriatoallthepeoplefromaculture.正確答案:【Theyaregeneralstatements.#Someofthemmightbepartlytrue.#Theyapplythesamecriteriatoallthepeoplefromaculture.】11、問(wèn)題:Whenwebelongtodifferentculturalgroups,__________.選項(xiàng):A、wemayhavequitedifferentviewsabouttheworldandlifeB、wespeakdifferentlanguagesC、wehavedifferentbeliefsandvaluesD、wearefromdifferentgeographicregions正確答案:【wemayhavequitedifferentviewsabouttheworldandlife#wehavedifferentbeliefsandvalues】12、問(wèn)題:Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.Theyaretheinnermost“skinoftheonion.”選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題:Culturenotonlyprovidesthebasisforinterpretingcognition,butalsoguidesustochooseandinduceobjectsofcognition.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題:Stereotypesarebasedonhalf-truths,distortions,andoftenuntruepremises.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】15、問(wèn)題:Ifweacceptastereotypeasanaccuratedescription,wetendtoseeonlyevidencethatsupportsit.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題:Culturestendtobeinternallyinconsistent.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】17、問(wèn)題:Negativejudgmentorevaluationofaforeignculturefostersdislikeandavoidance.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題:Peopletendtoputtheirowncountryatthecenteroftheworldmapsandthisisasignofethnocentrism.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題:Stereotypesareconsideredoneofthemostsignificantbarriertoeffectiveinterculturalcommunication選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題:Preferringsimpleexplanationstendstobringwronginterculturalperceptions.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】21、問(wèn)題:Selectionisanimportantpartoftheprocessofourperception.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】22、填空題:isthebeliefthatsomebodyelse’sculturalbackground,includingwaysofanalyzingproblems,values,beliefs,language,andverbalandnonverbalcommunication,isinferiortoourown.正確答案:【Ethnocentrism】23、填空題:istheorganization,identification,andinterpretationofsensoryinformationinordertorepresentandunderstandtheenvironment.正確答案:【Perception】24、填空題:Aperson’slifeexperienceandaculture’shistoryalsomoldanindividual’s.正確答案:【perception】25、填空題:Customs,manners,courtesy,etiquette,andritualsareallrulesof.正確答案:【culture】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?選項(xiàng):A、Valuesguidebothperceptionandcommunication.B、KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheoryofvaluesorientationssuggestedthreebasictypesofproblemtobesolvedbyeverysociety.C、Anawarenessofculturalvalueprioritiesalsohelpsusunderstandourownbehavior.D、Culturesaremainlydifferentiatedfromothersbywayofdifferentvaluespeoplehold.正確答案:【KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheoryofvaluesorientationssuggestedthreebasictypesofproblemtobesolvedbyeverysociety.】2、問(wèn)題:Concerningorientationtowardtime,peopleofPast-orientedcultureassumethattodayflowoutofthelegacyofthepast,regardinghistoryascontextandteacher.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題:Concerningorientationtowardsactivity,peopleofDoing-orientedcultureassumethattakingactionisthemostimportantactivity.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題:aresharedideasaboutwhatistrue,right,andbeautifulthatunderlieculturalpatternsandguidesocietyinresponsetothephysicalandsocialenvironment.正確答案:【Values】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:ThefirstfourdimensionsinHofstede’smodelofCulturalVariabilityinclude選項(xiàng):A、Individualism-collectivismB、UncertaintyavoidanceC、PowerdistanceD、Indulgencevs.Restraint正確答案:【Individualism-collectivism#Uncertaintyavoidance#Powerdistance】2、問(wèn)題:Theviewofpeopleinhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturescanbesummarizedas“whatisdifferent,iscurious”.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題:Allpeopleandcultureshavebothindividualandcollectivedisposition.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題:Peopleinhigh-powerdistancecountriesbelievethatpowerandauthorityarefactsoflife.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】5、填空題:focusesonthedegreethesocietyreinforces,ordoesnotreinforce,thetraditionalmasculineworkrolemodelofmaleachievement,control,andpower.正確答案:【Masculinity】Quiz隨堂測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingcountriesuseshigh-contextlanguage?選項(xiàng):A、CanadaB、GermanyC、JapanD、UnitedStates正確答案:【Japan】2、問(wèn)題:Categorizationofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculturedependingonthedegreetowhichmeaningcomesfromthesettingsorfromthewordsbeingexchanged.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題:Inhigh-contextmessages,meaningisnotnecessarilycontainedinwords.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題:Examplesofhigh-contextculturesincludeChinese,Italian,Brazil,France,Scandinaviancountries,etc.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、填空題:Acommunicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationisvestedintheexplicitcode.正確答案:【low-contextual】Casestudy案例分析作業(yè)Test4單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題:InFemininitycultures選項(xiàng):A、Menaredominant.B、Communicationstyletendstobeaggressive.C、Dominantvaluesarematerialsuccessandprogress.D、Genderrolesaremoreequal.正確答案:【Genderrolesaremoreequal.】2、問(wèn)題:Inacultureofhighuncertaintyavoidance選項(xiàng):A、Peoplearemorecomfortablewithambiguityanduncertainty.B、Peopletendtopursuelifeandjobsecurity.C、Peopleareabletocopewiththestressandanxietythatuncertaintycauses.D、Peopleareabletotoleratedeviantbehaviors.正確答案:【Peopletendtopursuelifeandjobsecurity.】3、問(wèn)題:Peoplecanusevaluestostudythefollowingaspectsexcept.選項(xiàng):A、variationwithinacultureB、changesoutsideacultureC、differencesbetweenculturesD、similaritiesbetweencultures正確答案:【changesoutsideaculture】4、問(wèn)題:AccordingtoKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’stheorytheorientationstothequestionaboutrelationshipbetweenhumanityanditsnaturalenvironmentincludethefollowingexcept.選項(xiàng):A、masteryB、submissionC、harmonyD、being-in-becoming正確答案:【being-in-becoming】5、問(wèn)題:WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’svaluestheory?選項(xiàng):A、Humanssharebiologicaltraitsandcharacteristicswhichformthebasisforthedevelopmentofculture.B、Peopletypicallyfeeltheirculturalbeliefsandpracticesarenormalandnatural.C、Others’culturalbeliefsandpracticesarestrange,oreveninferiororabnormal.D、Alloftherestthree.正確答案:【Alloftherestthree.】6、問(wèn)題:WhichofthefollowingisnotKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’sassumption?選項(xiàng):A、Peoplefromdifferentsocietiesalwayshavethesamesolutionstoallproblems.B、Thereisalimitednumberofcommonhumanproblemsforwhichallpeoplesmustatalltimesfindsomesolution.C、Whilethereisvariabilityinsolutionsofalltheproblems,itisneitherlimitlessnorrandombutisdefinitelyvariablewithinarangeofpossiblesolutions.D、Allalternativesofallsolutionsarepresentinallsocietiesatalltimes,butdifferentiallypreferred.正確答案:【Peoplefromdifferentsocietiesalwayshavethesamesolutionstoallproblems.】7、問(wèn)題:Everysocietymustsolveoneofthefollowingbasictypeofproblemexcept:選項(xiàng):A、timeB、placeC、humanityandnaturalenvironmentD、motiveforbehaving正確答案:【place】8、問(wèn)題:WhichofthefollowingisnotusedasoneofthevaluedimensionsbyHofstede’ssurvey?選項(xiàng):A、masculinity/femininityB、right/wrongC、individualism/collectivism.D、powerdistance正確答案:【right/wrong】9、問(wèn)題:Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnottendtowardindividualism?選項(xiàng):A、PakistanB、AustraliaC、GreatBritainD、TheUnitedStates正確答案:【Pakistan】10、問(wèn)題:Whatistrueaboutindividualism?選項(xiàng):A、Individualisticculturesemphasizepersonalresponsibilitiesmuch.B、Thevaluesofindependenceandindividualismtendtoappeartogetherinaculture.C、Individualisticculturesemphasizethepublicgoodandmaintainingface.D、Peopleofindividualisticculturefeelthatself-interestisanappropriategoal.E、Inculturesthattendtowardindividualism,competitionareencouraged.正確答案:【Individualisticculturesemphasizepersonalresponsibilitiesmuch.#Thevaluesofindependenceandindividualismtendtoappeartogetherinaculture.#Peopleofindividualisticculturefeelthatself-interestisanappropriategoal.#Inculturesthattendtowardindividualism,competitionareencouraged.】11、問(wèn)題:Inwhichofthefollowingcountriespeopletendtoenjoylow-contextcommunication?選項(xiàng):A、CanadaB、GermanyC、MexicoD、TheU.S.正確答案:【Canada#Germany#TheU.S.】12、問(wèn)題:Ahigh-contextcommunicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationiseitherinthephysicalcontextorinternalizedintheperson.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題:Low-powerdistancecountriesholdthatequalityinsocietyshouldbeminimized.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14、問(wèn)題:Inthesocietyoflow-contextculturewemayfindmanysubculturesindependentofeachother.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】15、問(wèn)題:Noteveryoneinacollectivisticcultureisequallycollectivisticinthinkingandbehavior.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題:Japan,Austria,Switzerland,Ireland,thePhilippinesandGreeceareamongthecountrieswhereyoucanfindmanyofthemasculinevaluesdescribed.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題:Hofstede’sworkwasoneoftheearliestattemptstouseextensivestatisticaldatatoexamineculturalvalues.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題:Inpast-orientedculturespeopleusuallyattachgreatimportancetoone’sachievement.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19、問(wèn)題:Inmasculineculturesthesocialgenderrolesofmenandwomenareclearlydistinct.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題:LiketheUnitedStates,Mexicoisatypicalfuture-orientedsociety.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】21、問(wèn)題:Toavoidthepotentialdanger,peopleincultureswithhighpower-distancepreferwrittenrules,regulationsandlaws.選項(xiàng):A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】22、填空題:Cultureshighinthedimensiondiffergenderrolesmorethanfem

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