備考高考英語詞匯試題詳解

備考2010最新高考英語詞匯試題詳解1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注釋]liewith應(yīng)由.......（承擔責任）；（作出決定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(責任應(yīng)由這個司機承擔。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解決方法在于社會政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注釋]seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注釋]keep(be)ongoodtermswith與......和睦相處。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform[答案]D.conform.[注釋]conformvi遵守，符號：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全體學生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)complywith遵守；confirm使堅定，確認，證實；consent(to)同意，贊同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注釋]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飛機等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注釋]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使認為某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運動會。)8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注釋]inessence本質(zhì)上；inaddition此外；inbrief簡短地，簡言之；incommon共同。10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注釋]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便提一下；intheway礙事。此題不能選bytheway，因為bytheway做插入語其后應(yīng)加逗號。本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當時我很失望。11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy[答案]D.Fancy.[注釋]fancydoing沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(沒想到你竟然認識他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天！)本題譯文：沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待！12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注釋]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天內(nèi)要進行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相當?shù)?，可觀的；potential潛在的，可能的。13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval[答案]B.gap.[注釋]generationgap代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。atintervals不時，時時14.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put[答案]B.left.[注釋]leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(別碰那個盒子。)15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout[答案]D.makeout.[注釋]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨認出。seethrough參閱Ⅲ，151,注釋:此處seethrough還可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”：1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行；makeup構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊；彌補，賠償；化裝，編造：1)編造：Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)彌補：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)湊足：Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化裝：Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)構(gòu)成：Nineplayersmakeupateam.16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____withoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program[答案]A.process.[注釋]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)過程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料？)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)實習，練習；開業(yè):Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在練習彈鋼琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序：theusualprocedureatameeting(開會的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)課程，計劃，大綱：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么課?)17.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently[答案]A.Incidentally.[注釋]incidentally(=bytheway)附帶地，順便：Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.(順便提一下，福來德那時說，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不時地，偶爾：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.(起初,我們想離開；但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)18.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide[答案]C.arise.[注釋]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)arouse喚起，激起，喚醒；rise上升;abide(by)遵守。本題譯文：當中學畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。19.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered[答案]A.diagnosed.[注釋]diagnose...as把......診斷為......。本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。20.Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.A.alterationsB.vibrationsC.wavesD.fluctuations[答案]D.fluctuations.[注釋]fluctuations波動；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改變，變更；vibrations(物理學上)振動。21.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform[答案]B.comply.[注釋]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conformtorules符合規(guī)則；conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵從社會習俗)；consentto同意，贊同；consenttoaplan(贊同計劃)。22.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedofB.constitutedinC.consistedofD.comprisedin[答案]A.composedof.[注釋]becomposedof由......組成。Consistof由......組成，是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，故不合題意。23.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible[答案]D.irresistible[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的，誘人的，1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.Irregular不規(guī)律的,不合規(guī)則的：1)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(這里發(fā)的火車是不規(guī)律的。)2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。)incredible不可避免的，不可信的：1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（舊的迷信對受過教育的人來說是不可信的。）2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他說他救了6個溺水者，這是難以置信的。)inevitable不可避免的：1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽擱是難免的。）2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是難避免的。）本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。24.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注釋]keepupwith跟上。參閱。88注釋。Addupto參閱.2注釋；cutshort詳見.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)贊美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價格，費用”。本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費已提高。25.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.A.put..upB.touch..upC.cut..outD.write..off[答案]B.touchup.[注釋]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)潤色，修飾：1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對比度更鮮明。)putup留宿；cutout刪掉；writeoff報銷，勾消。本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。26.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation[答案]B.account.[注釋]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考慮到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.27.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating[答案]A.committing.[注釋]commit...to托付，交付：1)Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commitsth.towriting(把......寫下來)。28.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general[答案]B.common.[注釋]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的：acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；acommontree(常見的樹木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習以為常的；強調(diào)時間習慣方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較，語氣稍強，含有很少例外的意外?？梢姳绢}中用common是最佳的選擇。29.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied[答案]D.denied.[注釋]deny1)否認：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認曾到過那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不給予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)30.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing[答案]C.descending.[注釋]descend(=comeorgodown)走下來；傳下來：1)Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程。31.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine[答案]C.expert.[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexperttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......，強調(diào)“等”這一動詞的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)則句子使是對的。由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實驗。)本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。32.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.magnify[答案]A.extend.[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴大”。lengthen拉長,延長。magnify放大。Spreadvi.傳播；vt.展開；Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)33.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration[答案]Dalteration.[注釋]alteration修正，更改，尤指部分的改變。Change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正，常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動：Weneedsomevariationinourdailyroutine.(我們的例行公事需要作些變動。)34.BecauseofthestrongsunMrs.William'snewdiningroomcurtains_____fromdarkbluetograywithinayear.A.fadedB.faintedC.paledD.diminished[答案]A.faded.[注釋]fadevt/vi褪色。Faint暈到，變得虛弱：Hefaintedfromhunger.Diminishvt./vi.減少：1)Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.2)Thecampers'foodsupplydiminishedasthedaysworeon.(隨著日子的緩緩消逝，野營者的食品供應(yīng)日益減少。)pale變蒼白。35.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnthewholeD.Inaword[答案]D.Inaword.[注釋]inaword(=inshort)總之，簡言之。本題是測試“過度詞”，考生務(wù)必根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來選擇適當?shù)倪^渡詞，使句子的意思前后連貫。36.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_____ascientifictheory.A.confirmB.confineC.conformD.conceive[答案]A.confirm.[注釋]confirm(=support;makecertain;giveproofof)證實，確實：1)Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessageinwriting.(請把你電話中所說的話再用文字復(fù)述一篇。)2)ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeonJune20th.(國王確認，這次選擇將于六月二十日舉行。)confine...to把......限制于：Pleaseconfineyourremarkstothesubjectwearetalkingabout.(請把你的話限止于我們正在談?wù)摰念}目。)conform(to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive1)想到，想出：Heveryquicklyconceivedanewplan.[注意]conceiveof想象:Theycouldnotconceiveofthepossibilityoffailure.(他們不能想象失敗的可能。)37.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_____concerningtheirowncountries.A.waysB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns[答案]c.issues.[注釋]issue此處意為“重大問題”。measure措施，雖然填入本題也說得過去，但不夠貼切。pattern模式，圖案，圖樣。與題意不符，不能入選。way方法，方式。38._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof[答案]B.Onaccountof[注釋]onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因為。regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout)不顧；Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.39.Thelawyerwasexpectedto_____someproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.lookuptoD.keepupwith[答案]A.comeupwith.[注釋]comeupwith提出。參閱Ⅲ，33。注釋。Putupwith忍受；keepupwith跟上，與......保持一致；lookupto尊敬。40.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping_____togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.directly[答案]A.occasionally.[注釋]occasionally偶爾。參閱IV。137注釋。Simultaniously同時地；directly直接41.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope[答案]D.scope.[注釋]scope(=theareawithinthelimitsofaquestions,subjectect.;range)(活動)范圍，機會，余地：Thepoliticsofacountrywouldbeoutsidethescopeofabookfortourists.(一個國家的政治不屬于旅游手冊的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。本題譯文：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴大這些改進措施的范圍。42.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle[答案]c.faint.[注釋]faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的燭光)。43.Ifherefusesto_____myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative.A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith[答案]B.fallinwith.[注釋]fallinwith(=agreeto)同意：Isittruethatyouhavefalleninwiththem?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎？)putupwith忍受。doawaywith廢除；殺死。getalongwith進行，進展；相處。本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計劃，我或許能找一個更能合作的人。44.Somepeopleeither_____avoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.sincerelyC.properlyD.deliberately[答案]D.deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=onpurpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠地；violently強暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly1)好好地，恰當?shù)?；Shenevermakesanyattempttocleanitproperly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。)2)嚴格地：Properlyspeaking,awhaleisnotafish.(嚴格地說，鯨魚不是魚。)45.Herskirthadbeenso_____inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed[答案]D.crushed.[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因為后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能選其他答案了。46.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution[答案]B.notice.[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。47.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones[答案]D.theones[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.48.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal[答案]D.normal[注釋]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。49.Withthechangeoftheeconomicfoundationtheentireimmensesuperstructureis_____rapidlytransformed.A.anythingbutB.moreorlessC.atlargeD.anymore[答案]B.moreorless.[注釋]moreorless或多或少地；anythingbut根本不；atlarge大體上；逍遙法外；詳細地。本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。50.Theauthorofthereportiswell_____withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.acquaintedB.informedC.enlightenedD.advised[答案]A.acquainted.[注釋]beacquaintedwith熟悉，bewellinformedof(about)對......消息靈通。可見，此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因為后面地介詞是with.51.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注釋]takepartin參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。52.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmore_____.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease[答案]C.atstake.[注釋]atstake(=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.)在危險中；利害攸關(guān)；Hislifeitselfwasatstake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險。);atlast最終；atlength詳細地；atease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatease.(她知道，他并不自在。)本題譯文：農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚，因為雨水對農(nóng)民來說關(guān)系更大。53.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.A.fallshortofB.fallthroughC.fallbackonD.fallinwith[答案]C.fallbackon.[注釋]fallbackon求助于。參閱Ⅲ.48注釋。Fallshortof沒達到，低于：1)Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.(他沒有達到我們的期望。)2)Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.(所提出的這些措施遠沒達到需要的目標。)Fallinwith與......一致，符合；同意，贊成，支持。Fallthrough落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。本題譯文：母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來時，父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來支付。54.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar[答案]B.natural.[注釋]natural自然的，與后半句“許多人認為它們是真的”相呼應(yīng)。55.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewould_____meassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation.A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note[答案]C.notify.[注釋]notify通知。Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.筆記；v.記下，摘下。56.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance[答案]C.occasion[注釋]occasion作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.57.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point[答案]D.point.[注釋]point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要點；論點，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他說的不切題。)58.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy[答案]D.policy.[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。Campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，rule規(guī)則，plan計劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。59.Theclimbers_____theirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized[答案]D.realised.[注釋]realisesth.bydoingsth.else通過做......來實現(xiàn).......。60.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark[答案]A.recall.[注釋]recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回憶起：ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment.Remindsb.of...使......想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒......做......；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.61.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning[答案]A.purpose.[注釋]onpurpose是介詞習語，意為“故意地”。如用intention,則應(yīng)說byintention故意地。62.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onanaverage[答案]C.atrandom.[注釋]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地，胡亂地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶爾；onanaverage平均計算。63.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased[答案]C.missed.[注釋]missdoingsth.沒有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(學校放映那部電影時，我沒有能去看。)64.His_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model[答案]D.model.[注釋]model此句中意為“（飛機的）模型”。65.Ifyou_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate[答案]D.moderate.[注釋]moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)節(jié)制，緩和，減輕。66.Don't_____thenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(許可，準許).A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain[答案]A,release.[注釋]release(=allownewstobepublished)發(fā)布（新聞）：Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.(這項計劃的細節(jié)尚未向公眾發(fā)布。)relieve1)減輕（痛苦，緊張情緒等）：Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2)使放心，使寬慰：Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3)賑濟，救濟：Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除；a.Thismedicinewillhelptorelieveyoufromyourpain.b.Hewasrelievedofhisduties.retain(=keep;continuetohaveorhold)保持，繼續(xù)保有：1)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets.67.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause_____ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.variety[答案]B.scarcity.[注釋]scarcity(=thestateofbeingscarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暫時在數(shù)量上的缺乏）。例如：Thescarcityoffruitwascausedbythedrought.(水果的供應(yīng)不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth.uncommon,unusualorsth.valuedbecauserare)珍稀，稀少：Snowisararityaroundtheequator.(雪在赤道周圍是罕見之物。)invalidity(=makingweakbyillness;notsuitableforuse)無效性，喪失工作能力。Variety(=differenceofconditionorquality)變化，多樣化。本題譯文：目前席卷這一地區(qū)的暴風雨今后肯定會引起蔬菜短缺。68.Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto_____untilhelpcame.A.keeponB.catchonC.countonD.hangon[答案]D.hangon.[注釋]hangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住，抓緊不放：Help!Ican'thangonmuchlonger.(救命??！我支持不住啦。)keepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)（做......）；catchon理解；counton指望，依賴。本題譯文：杰克差點從懸崖上掉下來，但得以抓住不放直到得救。69.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_____healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve[答案]B.stay.[注釋]preserve,stay,maintain,reserve這4個詞均有“保持”，“維持”之意。stay后可接形容詞作表語：Theweatherstayedwetforthreedays.其他3個詞均為及物動詞。Preserve(=keepsafefromdecay,risk,harm,danger,goingbadetc.)保存，保護：1)Policemenpreserveorderinthestreets.(警察在街上維持秩序。)2)Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.(我們必須保護自然資源。)3)Youpaintwoodworktopreserveit.(你油漆木制品以防腐爛。)Maintain(=keepup)保持，維持，維修。Reserve(=keepforaspecialpurpose;store)保留，預(yù)定：1)I'llreservemyopinionathistime,(這時我將保留我的看法。)2)I'llphoneuptodayandreservearoom.(我今天將打電話預(yù)定一個房間。)本題譯文：專家們說，步行是一個人保持健康的最好方法之一。70.Expectednoisesareusuallymore_____thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable[答案]C.tolerable.[注釋]tolerable(=fairlygood,nottoobad)可忍受的：Thepainhasbecometolerable.manageable可處理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可覺察的。本題譯文：料想到的嗓音通常情況下比起等量的意外嗓音來說是可以忍受的。71.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall[答案]C.atall.[注釋]atall全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...atall全不，毫不：Hedoesn'tseematallinterestedinmyplane.(他似乎對我的計劃毫無興趣。)aboveall(=mostimportantofall)最重要的。inall總計：Wewerefifteeninall.(我們總計15人。)afterall畢竟，終究。本題譯文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，問題是他是否真正地做了。72.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors[答案]B.pains.[注釋]takepainstodosth.下苦功夫做某事：I'mgratefulbecauseyouhavetakenpainstoshowmehowtodothework.73.Heatewhathecould,andgavethe_____ofthefoodtothebirds.A.remainB.uneatenC.restD.part[答案]C.reset[注釋]therest(of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=whatisleft)解時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：theremainsofameal(殘羹剩飯)。[ALI]《新英漢辭典》認為也可以用單數(shù)，可作參考。74.Thegovernmentplaced_____onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A.limitationsB.restraintC.requirementsD.restrictions[答案]D.restrictions.[注釋]restriction(可數(shù)名稱)限制性規(guī)定：Itisaclubwithrigidrestrictionsonitsmembership.Limitation局限性，不足之處，不利之處（可數(shù)）：1)Iknowmylimitations.(我了解我的不足之處。)2)Everyfromofarthasitslimitations.（每種藝術(shù)形式都有其局限性。）75.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes[答案]B.results.[注釋]result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。76.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected[答案]B.respectable.[注釋]respectable受到尊敬的。詳見117.注釋。本題譯文：沒有一個想象到這個看起來令人尊敬的商人竟是一個罪犯。77.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____revised.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently.[答案]D.subsequently.[注釋]subs