專(zhuān)題04 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（題型解讀+期末專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題04閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（題型解讀+期末專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【題型解讀】一、閱讀理解應(yīng)用文特征應(yīng)用文閱讀理解材料主要有廣告、便條、通知、新聞、信件、表格、圖表等。應(yīng)用文通常以簡(jiǎn)易的文體格式、簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)重要的信息。應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)在于格式鮮明，目的性強(qiáng)，通常會(huì)以表格形式出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)會(huì)有很明顯的小標(biāo)題。大多數(shù)應(yīng)用文的題目針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)，考生無(wú)需通讀文章，只需通過(guò)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞定位至原文尋找答案即可。二、解題技巧解答廣告圖表類(lèi)題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類(lèi)閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳遞的信息?？忌灰芸炊鱾€(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問(wèn)題的答案。這類(lèi)材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目?？v觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類(lèi)的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類(lèi)。廣告圖表類(lèi)的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類(lèi)材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手：①．了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，②．推敲圖畫(huà)上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義?！緦?zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)】1.（2022春·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TICKETTYPE:EDINBURGHCASTLE—Family(2adults,2children)VISITDATE:9July2022,9:30-17:00Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Website:www.edinburghcastle.gov.ukPhone:+44(0)1312259846Email:hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.uk▲HOWTOUSEIT:1.PleasebringthisticketwithyouwhenyouvisitEdinburghCastle.2.IfyouareunabletovisittheCastleontheVisitDate,youcanuseitforuptotwodaysbeforeorafterthedate.3.Afterarrivingatthegate,showthistickettotheworkersandtheywillscan（掃描）itbeforeyoucangoin.AndtheymayaskyouforaphotoID．▲TERMS（條款）ANDCONDITIONS∶1.Thebarcode（條形碼）canonlybeusedonce.2.Youmaynotcopyorresellthisticket.3.Youmaynotusephotosofthisticketinstead.4.Visitorsmustwearmasksindoorsandkeepadistance.1．ThisisatickettoEdinburghCastlefor________.A．a(chǎn)family B．a(chǎn)visitor C．a(chǎn)member D．a(chǎn)class2．Whichofthefollowinghelpsvisitorsgetmoreinformation?A．Thephotoandthewebsite. B．Thephonenumberandthebarcode.C．Theemailaddressandthephoto. D．Thephonenumberandtheemailaddress.3．Withthisticket,thevisitorscan’tvisittheCastleon________.A．July7 B．July9 C．July11 D．July134．WhichistherightwaytogointotheCastle?A．GetintotheCastlewiththesametickettwice.B．Showtheticketfortheworkerstoscanit.C．Buyacopyofaticketandshowittotheworkers.D．Showaphotoofatickettotheworkers.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)一張門(mén)票，介紹了游覽愛(ài)丁堡城堡的一些注意事項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息“TICKETTYPE:EDINBURGHCASTLE—Family(2adults,2children)”可知，這是一張去愛(ài)丁堡城堡的家庭票。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Website:www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk,Phone:+44(0)1312259846,Email:hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.uk”可知，如需更多信息，可通過(guò)網(wǎng)站，電話及電子郵件聯(lián)系我們。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VISITDATE:9July2022,9:30-17:00”及“IfyouareunabletovisittheCastleontheVisitDate,youcanuseitforuptotwodaysbeforeorafterthedate.”可知，參觀時(shí)間是2022年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在參觀日參觀城堡，可以在參觀日之前或之后的兩天內(nèi)使用它。所以使用時(shí)間是2022年7月7日-7月11日。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterarrivingatthegate,showthistickettotheworkersandtheywillscan（掃描）itbeforeyoucangoin.AndtheymayaskyouforaphotoID.”可知，到達(dá)門(mén)口后，把這張票給工作人員看，他們會(huì)掃描后再進(jìn)去。他們可能會(huì)要求你出示有照片的身份證。故選B。2.（2022春·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhereistheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocaughtalotofattention.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare（稀有的）plants—ginkgoanddawnredwood.Thelogoshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.GinkgoanddawnredwoodareprotectedplantsinChina.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.YoucanseemanyginkgotreesinthenorthernsideoftheGardenandsomeofthemareevenmorethan1,000yearsold.DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.TheGardenhasthelargestdawnredwoodconservationforestinnorthernChina.Howcanwevisitit?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares（公頃）,ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation:Openinghours●SouthGarden:8:00-16:00(allyearround)●NorthGarden:6:00-20:00(March16-November15);

6:30-18:00(November16-March15).TicketinformationForvisitingboththeSouthandNorthGardens:▲ThefullpriceforadultsisRMB10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,full-timeuniversitystudentscanbeathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatQRcode.

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A．ItisinHubeiProvince. B．Ithasonlytworareplants.C．Ithas30,000kindsofplants. D．Itismadeupoftwogardens.6．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inasportsnewspaper.7．IfyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden,youcangoto________.A．theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary.B．theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober.C．theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember.D．theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJuly.8．Ifyourparentsaregoingtotakeyouandyour5-year-oldbrothertovisittheNationalBotanicalGardeninAugust,yourfamilyshouldpay_________.A．25yuan B．30yuan C．35yuan D．40yuan【答案】5．D6．B7．D8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)國(guó)家植物園的介紹廣告。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.”可知，中國(guó)國(guó)家植物園由兩個(gè)花園組成。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocaughtalotofattention.”可知，這是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)國(guó)家植物園的廣告，應(yīng)是在旅行雜志能看到。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●SouthGarden:8:00-16:00(allyearround)●NorthGarden:6:00-20:00(March16-November15);6:30-18:00(November16-March15).”可知，7月上午9點(diǎn)可以去南花園。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“▲ThefullpriceforadultsisRMB10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,full-timeuniversitystudentscanbeathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票價(jià)，五歲的弟弟免費(fèi)，讀者應(yīng)是初中生，在18歲以下的學(xué)生支付半價(jià)5元，所以20+5=25元。故選A。3.（2022春·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ArtShow

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteplaceinschooltowinprizes(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Withthepicture,pleasewriteashortdescription(描述)(3-5sentences)totellwhyyoulikethatplacebest.

Yourpicturescanbecoloredorblack-white.PleasefinishandgiveyourpicturestoMrs.BrowninRoom301beforeJuly6th,2022.

YoucanseethewinningpicturesbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhallinSeptember.

AllstudentsinBlueskyschoolarewelcome!

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecall2308-4571.

*OrganizedbyBlueskySchool.

*PrizescomefromSunshineArtClub.9．Howmuchmoneycanallthefirstprizewinnersgettogether?A．￥500. B．￥1000. C．￥1500. D．￥1800.10．Tomwantstoknowmoreabouttheartshow,hecan__________.A．writealetter B．searchtheInternetC．sendane-mail D．makeaphonecall11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thepicturesmustbeblackandwhite.B．Mrs.Brown’sphonenumberis2308-4571.C．AllBlueskySchoolstudentscanjointheshow.D．Thewinningpicturesareonshowintheschoolhall.【答案】9．C10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一所學(xué)校關(guān)于舉辦藝術(shù)展的廣告，介紹了所設(shè)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、作品投遞時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式等。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1stprize(3)￥500”可知，一等獎(jiǎng)得主可獲得500元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，一共設(shè)有3個(gè)一等獎(jiǎng)，因此所有一等獎(jiǎng)得主能獲得￥1500。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecall2308-4571.”可知，本文只有電話的聯(lián)系方式，因此湯姆想了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)藝術(shù)展的情況，他可以打個(gè)電話。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllstudentsinBlueskyschoolarewelcome!”可知，所有藍(lán)斯基學(xué)校的學(xué)生都可以參加藝術(shù)展。故選C。4.（2022春·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）LiuYang

I’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42Akia

Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03Ahmed

IwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18

Mariana

TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:4512．Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．LiuYang.13．AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A． B．C． D．14．Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.15．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasportmagazine. B．InaGeographybook.C．OntheInternet. D．Onatravelposter.【答案】12．D13．B14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四名來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的網(wǎng)友在微博上介紹自己國(guó)家的評(píng)論。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄里的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量可知，劉洋的評(píng)論最受歡迎。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，當(dāng)你在埃及旅游的時(shí)候，您可以乘船游覽尼羅河。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果約翰喜歡拍攝大自然中的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，巴西這個(gè)國(guó)家最適合他。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最上面的信息可知，這些是微博上的評(píng)論，因此這篇文章最有可能在網(wǎng)上讀到。故選C。5.（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣東番禺中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期末）Weneedyou!TeachMusicCleanPeople’sParkHelpOldPeople

Areyougoodatsingingordancing?Doyouhavealovingheart?WeneedthreepeopletoworkasmusicteachersinChildren’sVillages.

Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.Tel-mail:lovekids@

WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish.

Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:cleanpark@

WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.

IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,comeandjoinus.Tel-mail:homelove@16．IfyouwanttohelpmakePeople’sParkclean,youhavetowork________.A．thisweekend B．everyweekend C．everyweekday D．onMay617．Theunderlinedword“sort”means________.A．亂扔 B．撿起 C．收集 D．分類(lèi)18．ToworkatXinxinNursingHome,youneedto________.A．workforatleastthreehoursB．pickuprubbishfortheoldC．cleantheoldpeople’sclothesD．begoodatsinginganddancing【答案】16．A17．D18．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則廣告信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!”可知，城市人民公園本周末需要人，故選A。17．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish.”可知，我們需要你幫忙撿、收集和分類(lèi)垃圾。此處sort的意思是“分類(lèi)”，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，你應(yīng)該善于和老人交談，你的工作是給他們洗衣服。故選C。（2022春·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hereisanexaminationnotice.Mrs.SmithgaveittoherstudentslastMonday.Readitandanswerthequestions.

◆ExaminationsstartonJune22andendonJune30.

◆Thetimeforeachofthesubjectis:

P.E.

June22

2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

Geography

June23

2:30p.m.-3:30p.m.

Music

June27

2:30p.m.-3:30p.m.

Chinese

June28

8:30a.m.-10:30a.m.

Maths

June29

8:30a.m.-10:10a.m.

English

June30

8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.

◆FortheP.E.test,gototheplayground.Forthemusictest,gotothemusicroom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywillbeheldintheclassroom.

◆Nostudentscanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts.

◆Nofoodordrinksduringanytest.

◆NodictionariesduringtheEnglishexam.

◆WearsportsclothesandshoesfortheP.E.exam.

◆Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers’Officebeforethetests.19．WherewerethestudentsofClass2at3p.m.onJune27?A．Ontheplayground. B．Intheirclassroom.C．AttheTeachers’Office. D．Inthemusicroom.20．WhatshouldthestudentsofClass2getreadyforontheafternoonofJune22?A．Foodanddrinks. B．Dictionaries.C．Sportsclothesandshoes. D．Nothing.21．Whocouldnottakethemathsexam?A．Mary.Becausesheforgottotakeadictionarywithher.B．Jack.Becausehedidn’thavebreakfastbeforetheexam.C．Mike.BecauseheworehissportsclothesandshoesonJune29.D．Lucy.Becauseshewenttoschoolat9:20a.m.onJune29.【答案】19．D20．C21．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一張考試通知單的內(nèi)容。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MusicJune27

2:30p.m.-3:30p.m.Forthemusictest,gotothemusicroom.”可知，6月27日下午3點(diǎn)2班的學(xué)生們正考音樂(lè)，故應(yīng)是在音樂(lè)室。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“P.E.June22

2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.WearsportsclothesandshoesfortheP.E.exam.”可知，6月22日下午2班的學(xué)生要考體育，需要穿運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故推理出2班的學(xué)生們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動(dòng)衣和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“MathsJune29

8:30a.m.-10:10a.m.和Nostudentscanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts.”可推理出，露西不能參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，因?yàn)樗?月29日上午9:20上學(xué)，已經(jīng)超過(guò)了開(kāi)考十五分鐘。故選D。7.（2022春·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）http://

Introduction

TravelPlan

Hotels

WeatherInformation

MoreInformation2DaysMust-visitTripTicket:$204

AtriptovisittwoofGuangzhou’smust-visitattractions,theBaiyunMountainandthePearlRiver.3DaysCulture&HistoryTripTicket:$274

Aneye-catchinghistoryandculturecollectionofGuangzhouattractions.Enjoynotonlybeautifulancientattractionsbutalsotraditionalfoodinthistrip!4DaysAll-DirectionTripTicket:$321

ShowyouaroundalmostthewholeGuangzhoufromtraditionalbuildingstomodernonesfromanightcruiseonthePearlRivertoabird’s-eyeviewonthetopoftheCantonTower.Moreexcitingthingsarewaitingforyou!Comments（評(píng)論）

“ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmakeourtravelinGuangzhouaverygoodone.Youhelpedusspendlessmoneyandweallenjoyedwonderfulhotel,foodandconvenientbus.Alltheworkersdidaverygoodjob!”—FromMr.Jones“SurelyweenjoyedourtriptoGuangzhoualot.Thanksforbeingwithusattheairportwhenwearrivedandleft.Theyhelpeduseverytimeweneeded,likebuyingticketsanddecidingwhattodoandwheretogoduringthetrip.Thanksforhelpingtakecareofmychildren.”—FromMs.SmithFormoreinformation:Callus:020-8888888822．Accordingtothepassage,Ms.SmithwenttoGuangzhouby______.A．bus B．car C．plane D．ship23．JohnisinterestedintraditionalChinesebuildingsandfood.Hecanchoose______.A．2DaysMust-visitTour B．3DaysCulture&HistoryTourC．4DaysAll-DirectionTour D．4DaysHistoryTour24．CathywillbeinGuangzhoufromNovember4thto9th.Shewillspendabout______ifshewantstovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.A．$204 B．$274 C．$321 D．$59525．FromtheWebpage,wecanknowthat______.A．Ms.SmithtravelledbyherselfB．GuangzhouissunnyonthisdayC．Mr.JonesprobablytravelledbybusD．Wecancalfwewanttoknoweverything26．Thismaterial（材料）isfromaWebsiteto______.A．selltraveltickets B．showplacesofinterestC．introducemodernbuildings D．helppeoplemaketravelplan【答案】22．C23．B24．C25．C26．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是廣州旅游指南的網(wǎng)頁(yè)信息，包括景點(diǎn)推薦、用戶(hù)評(píng)論和聯(lián)系方式。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksforbeingwithusattheairportwhenwearrivedandleft.”可知，史密斯女士是乘坐飛機(jī)往返廣州的。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3DaysCulture&HistoryTrip”以及“Aneye-catchinghistoryandculturecollectionofGuangzhouattractions.”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑和美食感興趣的約翰可以選擇3天文化歷史之旅。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4DaysAll-DirectionTripTicket:$321”以及“ShowyouaroundalmostthewholeGuangzhoufromtraditionalbuildingstomodernone”可知，凱西在廣州逗留6天且想要參觀盡量多得地方，4天全方位之旅很適合她，費(fèi)用是321美元。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhelpedusspendlessmoneyandweallenjoyedwonderfulhotel,foodandconvenientbus”可知，瓊斯先生應(yīng)該是坐公交車(chē)旅行的。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章信息可知，這是廣州旅游指南的網(wǎng)頁(yè)信息，包括景點(diǎn)推薦、用戶(hù)評(píng)論和聯(lián)系方式，因此目的是為了幫助人們制定旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。8.（2022春·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lastweek,aboycalledBobbywrotetome,sayingthathehadaproblemwithhisfather.Hisfatherwasnice,butverybusy.Whentheyweretogether,theyjustsattherewithoutsayinganythinganditmadebothofthemlookfoolish.Hedidn’tknowwhattotalkaboutwithhisfather.Heaskedmeforadvice.HereiswhatIwroteback:DearBobby,Ithinkyoucantrytellingyourfathereverythingyoutoldmeinyourletter.Butifyou’restillafraidtodothat,herearesomehelpfulwaystostartatalk.First,rememberthateveryonelovestotalkaboutthemselves.Youcanaskyourfathersomethingabouthimself.Forexample,youcanaskhim,“What’ssomethingyoulovedtodoinyourchildhood,butyouneverhavetimeforthesedays?”Youwilllearnsomethingabouthimandhavealotofnewthingstotalkaboutnexttime.Anotherwayistotellhimaboutsomethingbadinyourdailylife.Askhimaboutatimewhenhewasalsotroubled.Youcouldchange“troubled”toanyotherword,suchasworried,unhappyandsoon.Here’sonemoretip:Youcanfindthousandsofquestionsonline.Ifyourfatheraskswhyyouhavesomanyinterestingquestions,tellhimthatyoufindthemonlineandyouthinkthey’refun.Yours,AuntLindaProblemsarealwaystherebutyoucanfindawaytogetthroughthedifficulttime.Ifyouhaveproblemsliketheboy,youcanalsotrytheadvice.Ihopeallofyoucanliveahappyfamilylife!27．Whatwastheproblembetweentheboyandhisfather?A．Thefatherthoughtthattheboywasfoolish.B．Thefatherdidn’tenjoytalkingwiththeboy.C．Theboywastooshytobetogetherwithhisfather.D．Theboydidn’tknowwhattotalkaboutwithhisfather.28．Thewritergavetheboy______piecesofadvicetohelphimstartatalk.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．529．Thewriterthoughtthattheboycouldtryto______.A．remembereveryone’sloveforhimB．talkwithhisfatherwhenheisbusyC．telljokestohisfathertomakehimlaughD．findsomeinterestingquestionsbeforetheirtalk30．Theunderlinedword“they”means______.A．theteachers B．thequestions C．theproblems D．thenewthings31．Thewriterwrotethispassagefor______.A．youngpeople B．parents C．teachers D．oldpeople【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了一個(gè)男孩和他父親沒(méi)有話可說(shuō)，向我尋求一些建議。針對(duì)這種情況，我給他提出了一些建議來(lái)幫助那個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始和他父親談話。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyweretogether,theyjustsattherewithoutsayinganythinganditmadebothofthemlookfoolish.”可知，男孩跟父親無(wú)話可說(shuō)，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,rememberthateveryonelovestotalkaboutthemselves.Youcanaskyourfathersomethingabouthimself...Anotherwayistotellhimaboutsomethingbadinyourdailylife.Askhimaboutatimewhenhewasalsotroubled...Here’sonemoretip...”可知，作者給出了三個(gè)建議，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindthousandsofquestionsonline.Ifyourfatheraskswhyyouhavesomanyinterestingquestions,tellhimthatyoufindthemonlineandyouthinkthey’refun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩可以在談話前試著找到一些有趣的問(wèn)題。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyourfatheraskswhyyouhavesomanyinterestingquestions,tellhimthatyoufindthemonlineandyouthinkthey’refun.”可知，如果你的父親問(wèn)你為什么有這么多有趣的問(wèn)題，告訴他你是在網(wǎng)上找到的，你認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題很有趣。此處they指的是“這些問(wèn)題”，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsliketheboy”可知，如果你和那個(gè)男孩有一樣問(wèn)題，你可以遵循這個(gè)建議，所以這篇文章是寫(xiě)給年輕人的，故選A。（2023春·七年級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)）Lookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer?Cometobevolunteers!SummerCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:June25~July28,Mondays&FridaysTime:10a.m.~5p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15~August20,SundaysTime:9a.m.~3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date:June25~August30,ThursdaysTime:9a.m.~4p.m.TheNewView(視野)Helpopenkids’eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:June26~August20,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.~5p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyfor(申請(qǐng))it