2022年廣東省東莞市創(chuàng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省東莞市創(chuàng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

A.thelonger

B.thelongest

C.alonger

D.along參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：漫長的持續(xù)寒流已經(jīng)給美國東海岸帶來在我的記憶中最漫長的冬天。根據(jù)題干說話人記憶中美國的冬天不是一、兩個而是多個，故比較的范圍大于等于三個，應(yīng)用最高級，這個冬天是最漫長的。故選B。2.Heissuchagoodleader____wealllike.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.Weallfeel

ourdutytomakeCityofWenzhouabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A4.Theteacherhasto_____thetwostudentsastheyarealwaystalkinginclass.A.pickup

B.setup

C.splitup

D.useup參考答案：C5.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A6.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞本題本質(zhì)是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通過提前difficulty構(gòu)成定語從句。7.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

參考答案：A

8.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D.sowillhe參考答案：B略9.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway參考答案：B.10.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B略11.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B略12.—Icameacrossthenext-doorboyinthecountryside.Doyoustillrememberhim?

—Ofcourse,he________tohelpuswheneverwehadaproblem.A.

wouldcome B.comes C.hascome D.hadcome參考答案：A13.IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere_______alotofenjoymentinit.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。句意：如果國外的人們學(xué)一點關(guān)于茉莉花茶的文化，他們將會意識到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，但realize的賓語從句說的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故判斷選A。14.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對國際形勢的評論如何?——我完全同意。他說到點子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說到點子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說到點子上了，故選B。15.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B16.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.___16___Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshe’snothappyinherlife.___17___Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,___18___Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice___19___Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.___20___Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.GYouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.G【分析】本文為議論文。有時，有一個朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對付無所不知的方法，你可以很容易地對付那個朋友?！?6題詳解】常考上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“有時，有一個朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶Α皩Ω稛o所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對付她的方法?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故E選項正確。【17題詳解】?？忌舷挛募熬湟饫斫?。根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做。”符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】常考上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“對無所不知的人所說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會導(dǎo)致她主動提出更多的建議”可知，C項“但是，確保不要過度?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】常考上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“不要認(rèn)為你有什么問題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的意見和建議放在心上?！笨芍珺項“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語境。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】常考上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個好時間和她談?wù)?。”可知，G項“你需要知道你要說什么，并且確保只說善意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍現(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項中的Trytounderstand相對應(yīng)，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相對應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions．Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany______．Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme．Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme．TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears．Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc．onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected．Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear．Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem．HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit．RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike．However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint．Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow．Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic．Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththeseisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem．Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（no