江蘇省常州市孝都中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

江蘇省常州市孝都中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce參考答案：D略2.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C3.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B4.—IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest,Congratulations?—

.

A．Itisn’tworthmentioning

B．I’mreallyproudofit

C．Justaprize

D．Thankyou參考答案：d略5.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A6.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對過去法傷的事情進行虛擬，if條件句的時態(tài)應該用過去完成時，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】一、虛擬條件句（假設情況不存在，實現(xiàn)機會很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語動詞主句謂語動詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動詞原形2.與過去事實相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來事實可能相反a.動詞過去式（be一律用were）b.should+動詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動詞原形would/could/might/should+動詞原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.7.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround參考答案：D8.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave參考答案：A9.Thehost_____you____icecreamisregardedasthekindestpersoninthecommunity.A.treated,with

B.treating,with

C.treated,to

D.treating,to參考答案：D10.________myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof________suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen；joy B.Seeing；happinessC.WhileIsaw；delight D.WhenIsaw；pride參考答案：D略11.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D解析：此題考查強調句式的用法。主語強調句形結構為：Itis/was(not)+被強調的部分+that(who只能強調人)。

12.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語略13.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

參考答案：A試題分析∶考查短語。句意是計劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.

showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以選A。14.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n,a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),a

參考答案：D略15.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D16.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot參考答案：C17.--Richard,youlooksonervous.What'swrong?

-taninterviewandI'mnowwaidngformyrum

A.haveB.hadhadC.hadD.havehad參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.In1962,fournervousyoungmusiciansplayedtheirfirstrecordforthemanagersofarecordingcompany.While61.______(reject)thisgroupofmusicians,onemanagersaid,“Wedonotliketheirsound.Groupsplayingguitarsareonthewayout.”Thegroup62.______(call)TheBeatles.In1954,themanageroftheGrandOleOpryfiredasingerafterone63.______(perform).Hetoldhim,“You’regoingnowhere,son.Yououghttogobacktodrivingatruck.”ButElvisPresleywenton64.______(become)themostpopularsingerinAmerica.In65.______1940s,ayounginventornamedChesterCarlsontookhisideato20corporations,includingsomeofthebiggestinthecountry.Theyallturnedhim66.______.In1947,aftersevenlongyearsofrejectionshe67.______(final)gotatinycompany,theHaloidCompany,topurchasetherightstohisinvention—anelectrostatic(靜電的)paper-copyingprocess.HaloidbecametheXeroxCorporationweknowtoday.Nobodycanbecome68.______(success)easily.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialanderrorcanthesoulbestrengthenedandambitioninspired.Yougainstrengthandconfidencebyeveryexperience69.______youlooklikeafailureinthefaceandstillcarryon.Remember,awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,70.______onewhoneverquits!參考答案：61.rejecting

62.wascalled 63.performance

64.tobecome 65.the66.down

67.finally 68.successful

69.where

70.but三、閱讀理解19.MyfriendKathyandIweregoingtoColoradoSpringsforholiday.Theonlyproblemwas,Ididn'thaveanyluggagetopackmybelongingsin.MyfriendDebbieofferedtolendme

asuitcasethatbelongedtoherfather,whohadpassedawaylongago.“Idon'tknowifyou'llwanttouseit,”shesaidsogently,“it'svery

old,wornout,andsuchanuglyyellowcolor1.”Iwassotouchedbyheroffertolendsomethingthatbelongedtoher

father,butIwasalsoconcernedaboutthepossibilityofitbeingdamaged

orlost.SheinsistedthatItakeit.Sowiththesuitcasesafelyinhand,I

boardedthetrainwithKathy.Wespenttwodaysandonenightonthetrain,sleepinginour

seats.Asweslept,wewereawakenedattimes,bythenoisesofthetrainpulling

inandoutofthestations.Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,Colorado

Springs.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenly

removedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.

Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchan

old,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,I

screamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,

couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.WhenIreturnedit,Icouldn't

waittogetthesuitcasebackintoDebbie'ssafehands.Sheasked,

“Dideverythinggowellonthetrip?”Somehow,Ijustcouldn'tresisttellingherwhathadhappened.Shelaughedheartily.WhenIrecallthegoldensuitcase,I'm

reminded,thatlikethesuitcase,wecanseeourselvesastooold,

useless,wornout,andoflittlevalue.Or,wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smost

valuedcreations--unique,andholdinginsideourmostvaluable

possessions--thatoflove,faith,hope,andwisdom.

36.Afterborrowingthe