2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C2.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來(lái)自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)考試的能力。A.due到期的，預(yù)期的；B.raw生的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。3.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C。5.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A6.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing參考答案：B略7.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers，

，ofcourse，madetheothersjealous．A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：C8.Thechildernareallowedtodo________theylike.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。句意：孩子們被允許做任何他們喜歡的事情。C項(xiàng)一般用于開(kāi)頭。故選B。9.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C略10.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing參考答案：B略11.．Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway參考答案：D略12.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故用whose，表示“…的”，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高峰會(huì)在烏鎮(zhèn)舉行，它的主題是保證一個(gè)和平與安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。13.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need參考答案：B14.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain參考答案：A15.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略16.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions參考答案：C略17.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

(盡管我殘廢了),therearemanyotherthingsIcando.(as;disabled)參考答案：DisabledasIam三、閱讀理解19.“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(隨機(jī)地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(療法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脫癮癥狀)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.8.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly9.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians10.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging

B.ItisunexpectedC.Itisimpractical

D.Itismisleading11.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking

.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

B.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirst

D.isachallengeatthebeginning參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C牛津大學(xué)的Lindson-Hawley的母親曾經(jīng)是一位吸煙者，因此他現(xiàn)在研究這一課題。通過(guò)研究700名成年的吸煙者，她發(fā)現(xiàn)逐步戒煙有可能會(huì)更能使人上癮甚至出現(xiàn)脫癮癥狀。而突然戒煙更有效。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母親曾經(jīng)是一位吸煙者，第二段中她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親有效地戒煙了，而且戒地很突然、很徹底。A、B、C選項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有選項(xiàng)。故選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句話，提到兩組志愿者在戒煙前除了使用nicotinereplacement(尼古丁替代療法)之外，還使用nicotinepatches尼古丁貼片(一種戒煙貼)。他們還在戒煙前后接受護(hù)士的talktherapy(談話治療)。結(jié)合定位信息及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段后半部分Dr.GabrielaFerreira的引語(yǔ)部分，其中她提到“Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit.”得知Dr.GabrielaFerreira認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)indson-Hawley的研究結(jié)果令人鼓舞，故選A。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第2行以及上下文，可確定本題在文中的定位信息處為“AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice’.”由此可以得知這些人的觀點(diǎn)是逐步戒煙首先需要一些練習(xí)，A、B、D選項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有選項(xiàng)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】4.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信