2022年廣東省梅州市僑興中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市僑興中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A2.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時(shí)候,句意：我們辦公室里對(duì)新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。3.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略4.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我有重要的事情要告訴John，但是我找不到他。——他的手機(jī)在這兒，所以他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對(duì)過去的一種猜測(cè)，此處是表達(dá)不可能……，用can’thavedone。故選D。5.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時(shí)候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir參考答案：C7.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A8.Hardly______awarethatthelionwasapproachingherbeforeherdogbegantobark.

A.shewas

B.wouldshe

C.wouldshebe

D.wasshe

參考答案：D9.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor

youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：D10. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C11.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A13.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略14.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepaired

D.doesn'twork;isrepaired

參考答案：B略15.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress參考答案：C16.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound參考答案：C17.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.___36___Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.___37___Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.___38___.●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.___39___Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.___40___A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Youhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D文章講述了要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞，學(xué)會(huì)感恩，越感恩越幸運(yùn)。36.B根據(jù)前邊itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive重要的是要把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情?？芍绻麤]有轉(zhuǎn)變，就會(huì)招來更多的不幸。故選B。37.G根據(jù)前邊Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,當(dāng)很多事情都是消極的時(shí)候，你很難去想積極的事情，和后邊Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife如果你從一個(gè)小小的積極的事情開始，在一天的過程中欣賞它，你就會(huì)開始進(jìn)入一個(gè)更加積極的環(huán)境，人們會(huì)開始出現(xiàn)在你的生活中，可知要轉(zhuǎn)變思維，故選G。38.F后邊是一些例子，可知這里是承上啟下的句子，故選F。39.A根據(jù)前邊Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，大聲朗讀你以前寫的東西。可知這會(huì)對(duì)你有好處，故選A。40.D根據(jù)前邊Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.關(guān)鍵是要讓自己有積極的想法，并且讓它保持足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，讓它成為一個(gè)欣賞的時(shí)刻?？芍礁杏X，就會(huì)越快樂。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.

66.Aploverprotectsits