黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江教育學院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江教育學院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D本題考查名詞性從句。what引導表語從句并在從句中作賓語，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。2.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left

B.willleave

C.haveleft

D.hadleft參考答案：A3.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：A4.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference參考答案：D5.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：D略6.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作。7.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed;what

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．a(chǎn)bsorbing;which參考答案：B略8.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B9.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked參考答案：A10.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：D考查獨立主格結構

句意：那位著名的藝術家的作品看上去很受歡迎，他的部分作品曾在我們博物館展出過。此題考查獨立主格結構與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別，此處是“主語+過去分詞”結構，表示二者之間的被動關系，故D項適合。11.OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties

thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D13.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putback

D.putoff參考答案：D14.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒?，如果你堅持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。15.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

參考答案：34.TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.A．decorating;belonging

B．decorated;belongedC．decorated;belonging

D．decorating;belonged參考答案：C略17.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句。在協(xié)議達成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個月。before在本句中可以理解為還要過(多久)才會……二、新的題型18.TheSmithsboughtabeautifuldressfortheirdaughter’s_______（二十）birthday.參考答案：

twentieth

三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.50.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthetimebirds’singingisactually

.A.anexpressionofhappiness

B.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger

D.awayofgreeting51.Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareaforwhichbirds