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江蘇省連云港市東??h中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sbad___________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior
B.manner
C.action
D.way參考答案:A2.Hewasfacedwiththe
ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica. A.situation B.circumstance C.environment
D.dilemma參考答案:D3.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.right
B.supply
C.experience
D.access
參考答案:D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意:地球上20%的人無法飲用到清潔的飲用水。A.right權(quán)利,右邊;B.supply供應(yīng);C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;D.access有權(quán)使用。havenoaccessto無權(quán)使用。故選D。4.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,________theirheavyworkloads.A.butfor
B.besidesC.becauseof
D.despite參考答案:D本題考查介詞及介詞短語。butfor要不是因?yàn)?;besides除了……之外,此外;becauseof因?yàn)?;despite盡管,雖然。句意為:父母應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們和孩子之間的交流很重要,盡管他們的工作繁忙。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。5.
Hecouldhardly________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthrough
B.getoff
C.getinto
D.getdown參考答案:A6._____theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.
A.Incontrastto
B.Inresponseto
C.Intermsof
D.Inviewof參考答案:D7.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.native
A.usage
B.population
C.practice
D.natural2.Chinese
A.edition
B.respect
C.theme
D.pretend3.realize
A.theatre
B.weather
C.break
D.breathe4.official
A.
concert
B.
ocean
C.coast
D.century5.thunder
A.north
B.worthy
C.clothes
D.clothing參考答案:BCABA8.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy
B.ahonestboy
C.honestboy
D.thehonestboy參考答案:A9.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswereboth
professors?[
/---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.
A.who;that
B.whose;that
C.whom;where
D.whose;
where參考答案:D10.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed
B.beingdeveloped
C.havingdeveloped
D.develops
參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我們的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障,于是我們?cè)诼愤叺男菹^(qū)停車過夜。主語ourcar與動(dòng)詞develop之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞stopped之前,故用havingdeveloped。因此選C項(xiàng)。11.I’mafraidI’mnot
tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownprojectA.reliable
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.convenient
D.a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案:B12.-WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?-__________.A.Ireceivedmanymorepresentsthanothers
B.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD.Astherewasanunusualcelebration參考答案:C13.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax____officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy.A.for
B.from
C.on
D.of參考答案:B14.Youcan,
theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.because
B.though
C.for
D.when參考答案:D15.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned
B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning
D.alwayswarned參考答案:B解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),首先我們要判斷時(shí)態(tài)。意思是在最近恐怖活動(dòng)的這段時(shí)間里,人們一直被提醒不要去碰那么丟棄的包。所以,表達(dá)的是在一段時(shí)間里一直做某事,完成時(shí)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)含義,或者是進(jìn)行時(shí)和一段時(shí)間聯(lián)用也可以表達(dá)這個(gè)含義。有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)選擇A,但是我們沒法確定用過去完成時(shí),因?yàn)檫^去完成時(shí)是不能單獨(dú)使用的。應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但是沒有,所以我們只有選擇B。16.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potential
B.sympathy
C.awareness
D.prejudice參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析:A.potential
可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意識(shí)D.prejudice偏見句意:不抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性比抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性小。17.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,______3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20
.
A.killed;injured
B.killing;injured
C.killed;injuring
D.killing;injuring參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Physicaleducationplaysavitalroleinthestudents’developmentandgrowth.Accordingtorecentmedicalstudies,physicalwell-beingofastudentisdirectlyrelatedtohisorherperformancewhetherinclassorintheoffice.36It’salinktogoodhealth.37It’sonlyinphysicaleducationalclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughpropergrooming,healthyeatingandregularexercise.38_Manydoctorstodayagreethatobesityisaserioushealthrisk.Withoutanyformofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent’shealthcaneasilybeatrisktomanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.Itpromotesacademiclearning.Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascularsystemdevelopedfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.39Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentionspanduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandabsorption.Itbuildsself-trust.Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitiesaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.It’sprobablybecauseoftheself-disciplineanddedicationtoexcelinasportthatbringsoutthebestinstudents.Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudents.
40Itpromotesaphysicallyactivelifestyle.Thepurposeofphysicaleducationistoinstillinstudents,atanearlyage,thevalueofself-preservationandchoosingalifestylethatisgoodforboththemindandbody.A.Thearticlewillgiveyoureasonstoagree.B.Itisthebestwaytocureyourillnesses.C.Thevalueofphysicalfitnesscanneverbeoverstated.D.It’sapreventivemeasureagainstdisease.E.Theycanmakechoicesaboutwhichsporttheygetinvolvedin.F.Somestudentsprefertoabandonsuchactivities.G.
Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebody.參考答案:36.A37.C38.D39.G40.E【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)要注意抓關(guān)鍵詞,只有這樣才能事半功倍。39.G前后講的都與“circulation”有關(guān),故由此關(guān)鍵詞可知,G項(xiàng)符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.ThefilmTheTidesofKirawira,whichwontwoprizesatarecenttelevisionfestival,wasmadebyMarkDeebleandVictoriaStone.ThecoupleareinEnglandtovisitfriendsandfamilybeforeheadingbacktoTanzaniafortheirnextfilm.Theirworktakesthemtosomeoftheworld’sleast-knownareasbuttheystillfindthemselvesdrawnbacktoEngland,particularlytoCornwall,wheretheirworkandpersonalrelationshipdeveloped.“WemetinLondonwhenMarkwasstudyingbiologyandIwasattheRoyalCollegeofArtstudyingphotography,”saysVictoria.“WebothlearnedtodiveatthesamepoolinLondonandwentondivingweekendsinthecountry.Itwasaterribleplace,freezingcold,wherewedivedinwetsuitsfullofholes.Butthatiswhereourrelationshipdeveloped.”AftercompletingtheirstudiestheytookpartinthemanagementofaconservationareainthemouthoftheRiverFalinCornwall.“Wewereshocked.Nobodyseemedtounderstandtheriver’secologicalimportance.Sowethought,whydon’twemakeafilmtoshowpeoplewhataspecialplaceitis?Neitherofushadanyexperienceoffilmingbutwetookpart-timejobsuntilwehadenoughcashtobuyanunderwatercameraandsomefilm.”AtelevisioncompanyagreedtoprovidemoneyfortheworkandthefilmtheyproducedabouttheunderwaterlifeoftheRiverFalwasshownontelevisionandwonanumberofprizes.Bythen,theybothknewtheywantedtoworkwithwildlifeindistantplacesaroundtheworld.AlkanRoot,afamousEastAfricanwildlifefilm-maker,askedthemtoworkforhim.ThatwassevenyearsagoandthejobtookthemtotheSerengetitofilmcrocodiles.Theirfilms,HereBeDragonsandDevilFish,wereverysuccessful.“WeloveAfricabutwehavetocomebacktoEnglandeveryyear,”saysVictoria.“Weneedtoreturntoseeourfriendsandfamily.Forus,AfricaistemporaryandEnglandmeanspermanence.It’sthedifferencebetweenlivinginatentinTanzaniaandahouseinCornwall.Wearelucky…wehavethebestofbothworlds.”
61.MarkandVictoriahavereturnedtoEnglandto___________.
A.appearontelevision
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