江西省贛州市鉛廠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市鉛廠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked參考答案：B2.Towards

evening,

icyrainbegantofalland

roadbecameslippery.

A．/;the;a

B．/;an;the

C．the;/;a

D．the;/the參考答案：B3.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where參考答案：A4.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C略5.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.becauseof B.thanksto

C.regardlessof

D.accordingto參考答案：C6.

Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A．toprepare

B．preparing

C．prepared

D．beprepared參考答案：B略7.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

參考答案：D8.TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven______completely.

A.cometoanend

B.comeintobeing

C.breakup

D.dieout參考答案：D9.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B10.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin參考答案：C11.Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess. A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B12.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C13.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill________inprison.A.putup

B.holdup

C.endup

D.shutup參考答案：C14.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略15.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity參考答案：A16.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運(yùn)用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來(lái)，就可能看見(jiàn)房祖名了。根據(jù)主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】17.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.OnMarch12,thedaywhentheOlympictorch___61___(light)inancientOlympiawithoutspectatorsbecauseofongoingconcernsaboutCOVID-19,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saiditwas“fullycommitted”to___62___(hold)theGames,settorunfromJuly24toAugust9,inTokyo.Thesituation___63___(remain)unsettledandtalkofholdingtheGameselsewherehasbeen___64___(wide)disapproved.Thecostofhosting,organizerssaidinDecember,wassome1.35trillionyen($12.35billion).ProfessorVictorMatheson,asportseconomist,believesthe___65___(true)sumislikelytobe$25billion,avastmajorityof___66___hasalreadybeenspentonlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectssuchas___67___(transport)networks,hotelsandnewvenues.ThehandoveroftheflametoTokyo2020Gamesorganizersstilltookplaceas___68___(schedule)atthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensonMarch19withoutspectators,___69___whethertheOlympicwillbeheldinJulyremains,much___70___thevirus,unknown.參考答案：61.waslighted/lit

62.holding

63.remains

64.widely

65.truer

66.which

67.transportation/transport

68.scheduled

69.but/yet

70.like本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了新冠疫情對(duì)2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的影響。61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：3月12日，由于人們對(duì)新冠疫情的持續(xù)關(guān)注，奧運(yùn)火炬在沒(méi)有觀眾觀看的情況下在古奧林匹亞點(diǎn)燃，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)表示，它將全力致力于定于7月24日至8月9日舉辦的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“OnMarch12”表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)theOlympictorch與light之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，light的過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：lighted或lit，故填waslighted/lit?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上，becommittedtodoing表示“致力于”，其中to是介詞，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填holding?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前局勢(shì)仍不穩(wěn)定，有關(guān)在其他地方舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的說(shuō)法也遭到廣泛反對(duì)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為situation，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填remains?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動(dòng)詞disapproved用副詞，故填widely?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：體育經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家維克多·馬西森教授認(rèn)為，更真實(shí)的數(shù)額可能是250億美元，其中絕大多數(shù)已經(jīng)用于交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)、酒店和新場(chǎng)館等大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)主辦單位去年12月表示，主辦成本約為1.35萬(wàn)億日元(合123.5億美元)，此處與之相對(duì)比，有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，表示“更真實(shí)的”，故填truer?！?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞$25billion并在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明networks的用途，transportationnetworks或transportnetworks表示“交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，故填transportation/transport?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：3月19日，奧運(yùn)圣火仍如期在雅典的泛亞體育場(chǎng)移交給東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織者，當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有觀眾觀看，但奧運(yùn)會(huì)是否會(huì)在7月舉行，就像病毒一樣，還不得而知。此處實(shí)際上是一種省略，完整形式為：asitisscheduled，習(xí)慣上省略itis，asscheduled表示“如期”，故填scheduled?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知，“奧運(yùn)圣火移交給東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織者”與“奧運(yùn)會(huì)是否會(huì)在7月舉行尚不可知”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)空后的“virus”可知此處表示“像……一樣”，故填like。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rememberyourfirstromanticdisappointment?Rememberthepainandunhappinessofbreakingup-theuncertainty?Winnerecallsfeelingverysadafterherfirsttruelovedesertedher.Hermothercameintoherroomcarryingabeautifulnightgown（女睡衣）andhandedittoher,gaveherahugandsaid,“Iknowyouarefeelingheartbroken.Ithoughtyoucouldusesomethingtomakeyoufeelbeautifulrightnow.”Thenightgowndidn’tmakeWinne’shurtgoaway,butsheknewthathermotherunderstoodandcaredaboutherfeelings.Asaparent,asmuchasyouwanttomakeitallbetterforyourteen,givethemspace.Tellhimorherthatbreak-upsarehardandyouarethereforhimorherwheneverheorshewantstospeaktoyou.Thenletitgo.Teenagegirlsoftendealwithbreak-upsbytalkingonthephonewiththeirfriendsordivingintotheInternetforalongchat.Theyreviewallthehurtsandpainswhicharebeingcured.Boysreacttobrokenrelationshipsdifferently.Boysoftenbecomeangrysincethat,unfortunately,istheonlyemotionalchoicethatsocietyacceptsforboys.Someboyshidetheirpain.Respectyourteen,whenarelationshipbreaksup.Ittakestimetogetoverit,andtheonlywaytogetthroughthatistogetthroughit.Sometimesteenagersgetintotroublewhiletryingtofeelacceptedagainorwinbackalovedone.Keepreachingouttotroubledteenagers.Atfirst,teenswillrefuseaparent’sattemptstohelp.Don’tbeafraidtoinsist.Teenbreak-upscancauseheart-wrenchingpain（心如刀絞）,butsoonerorlaterteenagersshouldbereadytodateagain.Howcanyouleadyourchildtowardahealthyrelationship?Teensarelikelytomeetotherslikethemselvesthroughactivities.Thesecrettoattractinggoodpeopleistobecomeyourownindependentpersonwhofeelsgoodaboutwhoheorsheisandwhatheorsheisabout.63.ThebeautifulnightgownWinne’smotherhandedtoher________.A.madeher