2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市林東第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市林東第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：A2.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand參考答案：B3.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A4.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich參考答案：A5.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動完成關(guān)系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．6.--PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

--_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語，Meneither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neithercouldme.我也沒認(rèn)出來。7.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A8.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded參考答案：D9.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich參考答案：D10.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．or參考答案：C略11.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that參考答案：D12.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit參考答案：B略13.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C14.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D15._____，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen．（）A．Tryasshemight B．AsshemighttryC．Shemightastry D．Mightsheastry參考答案：A．盡管Carolina努力了，但她還是不能把門打開．本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句倒裝的情況．B項為正常語序可首先排除；C項也是陳述語序，且引導(dǎo)詞as位置錯誤，也可排除；D項情態(tài)動詞might不能充當(dāng)?shù)寡b成分，也不符合題意．故選A．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）．結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞原形+as/though+主語+謂語的另外一部分．Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．注意：a．句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞．b．句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后．如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前．

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意．16.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C17.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

36

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37

.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).

38

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

39

.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G．Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.B40.E37.F根據(jù)上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，這句話講的是塑料是如何最終到達(dá)大海的，故選F。38.A根據(jù)下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我們的食物來源魚類有可能吃到塑料，故選A。39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。40.E報道呼吁塑料制品公司要改進(jìn)塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾问褂盟芰?。故選E?！久麕燑c評】本文敘述了塑料是如何進(jìn)入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(鐫刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvewasconsidered“athanklessjob”because______.A.mostpatientswereseriouslyillB.patientsrefusedtoexpressthanksC.doctorshadnothingtodoonthatdayD.doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob57.Whentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning,Mr.Lee______.A.wasreallyangrywithher B.wasstillinastateofdangerC.gotreadytoleavethehospital D.recoveredfromhisheartattack58.According