河南省駐馬店市汝南縣馬鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市汝南縣馬鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A2.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A3.Nopleasurecanequal______ofhavingagoodsleepafterhardwork.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those

參考答案：A略4.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案：D27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific參考答案：D略6.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the參考答案：B7.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書，她經(jīng)常從圖書館借書帶回家看。從圖書館借書用from。8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D9.---Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?---Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo B.willhavedone C.woulddo D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C10.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally參考答案：B11.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,

encouragedallofus．A．that

B．what

C．it

D．which參考答案：D12.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink參考答案：B略13.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B14.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?—_______．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Notatall

C．Noway

D．Quietalot參考答案：B15..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：D略16.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough參考答案：D17.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theyear79ADwouldhaveseemed-just,likeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreetswerefilled,withthesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomersenjoyingthecity’smanycafes.____16____NoonegaveanythoughttoMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompeii.Vesuviushadbeeninactiveforyears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforagriculture.____17____Butthesleepingmountainwasabouttowakeup...Theeruptionwhenithappened,wasunlikeanythingwitnessedbefore.Ahugecloudofhotashrockroseintotheair,coveringthesurroundingarea.Ayoungmanwatchingfromadistance,recordedhowthethickdarkcloudspreadeverywhere.____18____Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedtogetawayfromthecity.Butmanyweretrappedbyfallingbuildings.Suddenly,therewasapowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock.ItmoveddownVesuviusataspeedofabout450kilometresanhour.____19____Thecitywascoveredbyuptosixmetresofash.Pompeiibecameacityfrozenintime.____20____Manybodieshavebeenfoundinthesamepositionsinwhichtheyfell.Workcontinuestouncovertherestofthecity—andtheancientstoriesithastotell.A.Pompeiiwasleftintotaldarkness.B.Thecitywasrediscoveredinthemid-18thcentury.C.ThepeopleofPompeiihadnoreasontofearthevolcano.D.Peoplebathedandchattedhappilyinthebeautifullybuiltbaths.E.Hedescribedhowpeoplewerefrightenedbythesuddendisaster.F.WhenitreachedPompeii,itimmediatelykilledanyoneinitspath.G.Smoke,mud,flamesandburningstonesspewedfromthesummitofthemountain.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.F

20.B本文是記敘文，講述了在公元79年意大利龐貝城，維蘇威火山突然爆發(fā)帶來的巨大災(zāi)難?！?6題詳解】該段第一句提到“公元79元的羅馬龐貝城本該和其他任何一年一樣?！笨涨耙痪涿枋鳊嬝惓侨粘５纳钋榫啊＿x項(xiàng)D意思為：人們在建造精美的浴池里愉快地沐浴和聊天。選項(xiàng)D也是描述龐貝城中人們的日常生活，順承空前一句的話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】選項(xiàng)C意思為：龐貝人沒有理由擔(dān)心沉睡的火山。空前一句提到“維蘇威火山已經(jīng)停止活動多年了”?？涨耙痪湔f明原因，選項(xiàng)C說明結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C順承上文的話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】此題是代詞指代線索。選項(xiàng)E意思為：他描述了人們是如何被突如其來的災(zāi)難所嚇倒的。與上文“一個年輕人從遠(yuǎn)處觀察著，記錄下了濃濃的烏云是如何四處蔓延的”為承接關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)E中He指代上一句中的Ayoungman。故選E項(xiàng)。19題詳解】此題是代詞指代和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索。選項(xiàng)F意思為：當(dāng)它到達(dá)龐貝城時，它立刻使流經(jīng)路上的人都死去。與上文“它以每小時450公里的速度向維蘇威火山移動”為承接關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F中it和空前一句中it都是指代“apowerfulflowofgas,ashandrock”。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】選項(xiàng)B意思為：這座城市在18世紀(jì)中葉被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。與下文“許多尸體都是在他們倒下的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”為承接關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B中“rediscover”與下文的“havebeenfound”和“uncover”語義相同，是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厭食癥）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.

B

She'safreshmaninStanford.C.Shereliesonherparentsalot.

D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia