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河南省周口市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?
—______.
A.It'swelldone
B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough
D.Verynice.Thankyou參考答案:B33.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas
IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.why
B.how
C.that
D.when參考答案:D略3.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever_____.A.undergone
B.overtaken
C.undertaken
D.experienced參考答案:C4.Thespokesman’sremarkshelpclarifyan_______statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguous
B.ambitiousC.arbitrary
D.authentic參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱兩可的;B.ambitious有野心的;C.arbitrary武斷的;D.authentic真正的。句意:這位發(fā)言人的講話有助于澄清這個(gè)星期早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一份模棱兩可的聲明。根據(jù)“clarify”判斷此處表示“模棱兩可的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?
—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案:A略6.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.
A.Whether
B.That
C.What
D.Where參考答案:C7.ThousandsofAfrican-AmericanscheeredObama’sbeingelectedAmericanPresidentinthestreetsonNovember4th2008,manyof________evencriedwithjoy.A.those
B.them
C.whom
D.which參考答案:C8.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywere
it.
A.inhonorof
B.inplaceof
C.infavorof
D.inmemoryof參考答案:C9.Ican'tstandaroundchatting—I'vegot
thingstodothismorning.A.a(chǎn)million
B.million
C.a(chǎn)millionof
D.millions參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞million后有s,則其后必加of,前有基數(shù)詞或不定冠詞,其后不能有of;million不能獨(dú)立使用.10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,
mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold
B.telling
C.told
D.totell參考答案:B句意:我小的時(shí)候,媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊,給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閙ymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。11.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswere
andthrewabigparty.A.inthered
B.tickled
pinkC.aswhiteasasheet
D.inabluemood參考答案:B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)哈佛大學(xué)的錄取通知書到達(dá)時(shí),本的父母喜出望外,開(kāi)了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)。inthered負(fù)債;tickledpink喜出望外;aswhiteasasheet面色蒼白;inabluemood心境不好。根據(jù)題意,故選B。12.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything___________theyneverlisten?A.whether B.when
C.but
D.unless參考答案:B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when用于句中表示“既然”。句意:既然他們從不聽(tīng)講,他們?cè)趺茨苤竿麑W(xué)到東西呢?13.
She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.tookafter
D.cameacross參考答案:D14.Theshopkeeperdroveoverthatnight,angrily__hiscarattheshopgatewithoutaword.A.parking
B.hating
C.expanding
D.stopping參考答案:A略15.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim
B.pushyourluck
C.burnthemidnightoil
D.shoparound參考答案:D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.sinkorswim孤注一擲;B.pushyourluck得寸進(jìn)尺;C.burnthemidnightoil開(kāi)夜車;D.shoparound貨比三家。句意:盡管Jenkins先生想盡快買一臺(tái)新電腦,他還是決定貨比三家,看看哪家最劃算。根據(jù)“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此處是說(shuō)他要各家走走看看價(jià)格,故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV
especiallytoyoungpeople.
A.tends
B.prefers
C.a(chǎn)ppeals
D.devotes參考答案:C17.—Betty____Johnandisourheadmasternow.—Really?Inmyopinion,sheherselfshouldbe_____bysomeoneelsetoo.A.hastakenplaceof;replaced
B.hasplaced,takenplaceC.hastakentheplaceof,replaced
D.hastakentheplaceof,replace參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Foryou,the"ClearandBright"daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday﹣thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents(61)________(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused(62)
(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they(63)
(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural(64)
(activity).Butthetruthis(65)________theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon'trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom(66)
(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings(67)
thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat(68)_______(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall"puttingonautumnweight",ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,(69)
appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare(70)
(likely)todieout.參考答案:61.more62.tokeep63.wereinvented64.a(chǎn)ctivities65.that66.northern67.on68.themselves69.which70.unlikely本文主要講述與二十四節(jié)氣相關(guān)的一些習(xí)俗.61.more考查副詞比較.根據(jù)句中than,用比較級(jí).62.tokeep考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,用目的狀語(yǔ).63.wereinvented考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).they與invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thousandsofyearsago,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).64.a(chǎn)ctivities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)."農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)"不止一個(gè),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.65.that考查連詞.表語(yǔ)從句theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon'trealizeitmostofthetime是完整的,用連接詞that引導(dǎo).66.northern考查形容詞.Chian是名詞,其前加形容詞northern作定語(yǔ).67.on考查介詞.在具體的一天用介詞on.68.themselves考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:一些人犒賞自己一頓大餐.用反身代詞themselves.69.which考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞aphilosophyoftime在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which.70.unlikely考查固定搭配.根據(jù)句意:這意味著它們不太可能消失.beunlikelytodo意為"不大可能做",是固定搭配.三、閱讀理解19.DestinyandPersonalResponsibilityOneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny(命運(yùn))andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency(效率),andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpr4essedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoraccidentbysaying“nomode”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflict.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandaccountability.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondpersonwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthins.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbeaccomplishedorchanged.57.Theauthorthinksthatone’scharacterispartlydeterminedby
.
A.physicalsenses
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