人教版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 5 The Value of Money重點(diǎn)單詞及用法總結(jié)素材

必修三Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞及用法總結(jié)basisn.基礎(chǔ)→basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.基本上；大體上bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上onaregular/dailybasis定期/每天loann.貸款；借款takeoutaloan取得貸款plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料plasticsurgery整容手術(shù)apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉→apologeticadj.道歉的；愧疚的apologize/makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉ignorevt.忽視→ignorantadj.無知的→ignorancen.無知；愚昧outofignorance出于無知inreturn作為回報(bào)incase以防inturn輪流；反過來inneed在危難中judgev.判斷；評判n.法官；裁判→judgementn.判斷Judgingby/from...從...上看；根據(jù)...判斷判斷是非judgebetweenrightandwrong人不可貌相Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；現(xiàn)場；場面→sceneryn.景色→scenicadj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的在現(xiàn)場onthescene在幕后behindthescenesnarrationn.敘述→narratorn.敘述者→narratevt.敘述→narrativeadj.敘述的betv.&n.打賭；敢說（bet,bet,betting）對某事打賭；在某事上下賭注betonsth打個(gè)賭makeabet當(dāng)然！一定！Youbet!servantn.仆人→servevt.服務(wù)→servicen.服務(wù)公務(wù)員apublicservantasamatteroffact事實(shí)上=infact=actually=inrealitybyaccident偶然地=accidentally=bychance故意地bydesign=onpurpose錯(cuò)誤地;不小心bymistakesailv.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailingn.航海；航行→sailorn.水手；海員spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted,spotted,spotting）n.斑點(diǎn)→spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事spotsbdoingsth散布；點(diǎn)綴bespottedwith在現(xiàn)場onthespot=onthesceneconsulate領(lǐng)事館darevi.＆modalv.膽敢；敢于→daringadj.勇敢的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的敢于做某事dare(to)dosth你怎敢？Howdareyou?sortn.種類vt.整理；把...分類稍微；有點(diǎn)sortof=kindof各種各樣的allsortsof=allkindsof=avarietyof=adiversityof整理；挑出sortoutminingn.礦業(yè)→minen.礦→minern.礦工patiencen.耐心→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientadj.不耐煩的→impatientlyadv.不耐心地→impatiencen.不耐煩對……有耐心bepatientwith對...沒耐心havelittle/nopatiencewithtobehonest說實(shí)話→honestadj.誠實(shí)的→dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的→honestyn.誠實(shí)=tobefrank=honestlyspeaking=franklyspeaking=totellyouthetruth確切地說tobeexactoughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)beabouttodosth正要做某事正要做……這時(shí)突然beabouttodo...when=beonthepointofdoing...when正在做……這時(shí)突然bedoing...when剛做完……這時(shí)突然hadjustdone...whenindicatevt.表明→indicationn.表明beneathadv.&prep.在...下面；在...表面之下postponevt.推遲=putoff推遲做某事postponedoingsthoddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的；奇數(shù)的obligationn.責(zé)任→obligatedadj.有義務(wù)的；有責(zé)任的義務(wù)感；責(zé)任感asenseobligationintentionn.目的；意圖；打算；計(jì)劃→intendvt.打算→intendedadj.打算的；計(jì)劃的theintendedaudience預(yù)期的觀眾為了；目的是withtheintention/aim/purposeof打算做某事intendtodo/doingsth為……打算的beintendedfore.g.Thebookisintendedforchildren.這本書是為兒童寫的。故意地byintention=bydesign以防萬一incase（后接句子）incaseof（后接單詞或短語）決不innocase這樣/那樣的話inthis/thatcase不管怎樣inanycase這是常有的事asisoftenthecaseextentn.程度在某種程度上tosomeextent在一定程度上toacertainextent在很大程度上toagreatextentoperan.歌劇musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的dinosaurn.恐龍hugvt.&n.擁抱（hugged,hugged,hugging）擁抱某人hugsb=givesbahugpursuevt.追求→pursuitn.追求dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班；稅；關(guān)稅責(zé)任感asenseofduty值班onduty下班；不值勤offdutyperform/carryoutone’sduty盡職責(zé)It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)免稅店duty-freeshopsimportduties進(jìn)口稅hesitatevi.猶豫→hesitationn.猶豫→hesitantadj.猶豫的對……猶豫不決hesitateaboutsth不情愿做某事hesitatetodosthIfyouneedmoreinformation,don’thesitatetocontactme.毫不猶豫withouthesitationsequencen.順序；一系列vt.按順序排列asequenceof一系列；一連串Thebookisasequenceofshortstories.Eventuallyadv.最后；終于eventualadj.最后的；最終的tailorn.裁縫vt.專門制作；定做→tailoredadj.定制的clerkn.職員；文書；店員mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法（pl.）禮貌；禮儀Ina...manner以一種...的方式tablemanners餐桌禮儀mindyourmanners注意你的舉止downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下upstairs（反）stairn.樓梯；梯級asideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存frownn.&v.皺眉Inthatcase既然那樣；那樣的話optionn.選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的→optvi.挑選別無選擇只能做havenooption/choicebuttodosthbroadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.使變寬→broadlyadv.大體上→abroadadv.在國外boardvt.上船（火車；飛機(jī)等）n.木板；董事會(huì)→aboardadv.在船（火車；飛機(jī)）上indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；其實(shí)normaladj.正常的；典型的；一般的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→abnormaladj.反常的anormalstudent一個(gè)普通學(xué)生willingadj.樂意的→willingnessn.意愿→unwillingadj.不情愿的樂意做某事bewillingtodosthelementn.要素；基本部分plotn.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀ambassadorn.大使；使節(jié)；代表upper-classadj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的upperadj.上面的；上層的上流社會(huì);上等階層theupperclassmain