17廣西崇左市江州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年秋季學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號、考籍號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題卷上作答無效。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhichisAmy’sfavouritesubject?A.Music.B.History.C.Biology.7.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?A.OnJanuary10th.B.OnFebruary10th.C.OnMarch10th.8.WhatisAlice’sfavouritefruit?A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Bananas.9.Wherearethey?A.Inashoesshop.B.Inabookshop.C.Inatoyshop.10.Whatistheboy’sshirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whenisitnow?A.It’smorning.B.It’safternoon.C.It’sevening.12.WhatdoesMrs.Greenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Sheisshort.13.WhoisMrs.Green?A.Simon’smum.B.Simon’sfriend.C.Simon’steacher.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.What’sAmy’sfavouritefood?A.Pork.B.Bread.C.Fish.15.WhatwouldAmyliketodrink?A.Milk.B.Orangejuice.C.Tea.16.Wherearetheynow?A.AtJim’shome.B.Intheirschool.C.Inasupermarket.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthenameofthegirl?A.Mary.B.Jenny.C.Linda.18.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.Sheismakingacard.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.19.WhenisChristmas?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.20.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfather?A.Awatch.B.Atie.C.AT-shirt.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WheredoesKatecomefrom?A.America.B.China.C.England.22.WhatdoKate’sparentsdo?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Workers.23.WhatdoesKateoftendoafterschool?A.Gototheplayground.B.Playonthefirstfloor.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.24.HowoftendoestheschoolhavetheOpenDay?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.25.WhatdotheparentsdoatnoonontheOpenDay?A.Theywalkaroundtheschool.B.Theyhavelunchwiththeirchildren.C.Theytalkwiththeteachersabouttheirchildren.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。SomethingaboutapartyWe’llhaveapartyto________thestudentsfromAmerica.TimeThepartywillbeginat6:30p.m.on________.PlaceItwillbeintheschool________.Activities●Therewillbemusic,singing,________anddifferentkindsofgames.●We’llgive________toeachother.We’llhavegreatfunattheparty.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—Timeforbed,Susan.—OK.________,Mum.A.Goodmorning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodnight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Susan，該睡覺了?！?，晚安，媽媽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodmorning“早上好”；Goodafternoon“下午好”；Goodnight“晚安”。根據(jù)“Timeforbed,Susan.”可知，睡覺時間到了，所以應(yīng)該說“晚安”。故選C。2.下列單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他兩個不同的是________。A.bowl B.know C.down【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他兩個不同的是down?？疾樽帜附M合發(fā)音。bowl/b??l/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/；know/n??/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/；down/da?n/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/。故選C。3.—What’syour________,Emma?—Ilovesingingandplayingtennis.A.name B.hobby C.class【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Emma，你的愛好是什么？——我喜歡唱歌和打網(wǎng)球。考查名詞。name名字；hobby愛好；class班級。根據(jù)“Ilovesingingandplayingtennis.”可知，此處詢問愛好，故選B。4.Bekindtothepeoplearoundyou,and________willbekindtoyou,too.A.he B.she C.they【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：善待你周圍的人，他們也會善待你?？疾榇~辨析。he他；she她；they他們。空處是指代前句提到的“周圍的人”，應(yīng)用they。故選C。5.Ithinkthecomputeristoo________.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit.A.cheap B.expensive C.high【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這臺電腦太貴了。我沒有足夠的錢買它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；high高的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit.”可知，沒有足夠的錢買它，說明是貴的。故選B。6.Ourschoolusuallyhasaparty________theeveningofDecember31.A.in B.on C.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校通常在12月31日晚上舉行聚會?？疾闀r間介詞。in用于年份、月份前；on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“theeveningofDecember31”可知，此處表示“在12月31日晚上”，介詞用on。故選B。7.—Iwanttogoout,butit’stoohot.—Don’tworry.Ican________youmyhat.A.lend B.borrow C.keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想出去，但天氣太熱了?！灰獡?dān)心。我可以把我的帽子借給你?？疾閯釉~辨析。lend借出；borrow借來；keep保存、保持。根據(jù)“Ican...youmyhat.”可知，我可以把帽子借給你。故選A。8.Yourpetdogisinthepark.Look!It________onthegrass.A.lie B.lying C.islying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的寵物狗在公園里?？矗∷稍诓莸厣??？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選C。9.Jackisnice.Healways________thedoorbeforehegoesintomyroom.A.findsout B.knockson C.shoutsat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克很好。在他進(jìn)我房間之前，總是敲門?？疾閯釉~短語。findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)；knockson敲擊；shoutsat對……喊叫。根據(jù)“thedoor”可知，此處指敲門；knockonthedoor“敲門”，固定搭配。故選B。10.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhomebyunderground?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從家乘地鐵到學(xué)校需要多長時間？——大約半小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，此處詢問多長時間，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasebringmeamenu?B:Yes.____11____A:Thankyou.Well,I’llhavesomebeefandrice.B:OK.Thenwhatvegetableswouldyoulike?A:____12____B:OK.Whataboutdrinks?Ourwatermelonjuiceispopular.A:____13____I’dlikesomethingwarm.Doyouhaveanysoup?B:Yes.Wehavechickensoup,pumpkinsoupandtomatosoup.____14____A:Somepumpkinsoup,please.B:OK.Waitaminute,please.A:____15____B:Theyare58yuanintotal.A.Howmucharethey?B.No,thanks.C.Whichwouldyoulike?D.Hereyouare.E.Sorry,youcan’t.F.I’dlikesomecarrots,please.【答案】11.D12.F13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是A在點餐時與服務(wù)員B的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasebringmeamenu?”和“Yes.”可知，此空處表示拿來了菜單，D選項“給你”符合情景，故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Thenwhatvegetableswouldyoulike?”可知，此空處回答想點的蔬菜，F(xiàn)選項“我想要一些胡蘿卜”符合情景，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutdrinks?Ourwatermelonjuiceispopular.”和“I’dlikesomethingwarm.”可知，此空處表示不要對方建議的果汁，B選項“不，謝謝”符合情景，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavechickensoup,pumpkinsoupandtomatosoup.”和“Somepumpkinsoup,please.”可知，此空處是詢問在三種湯中選擇哪個，C選項“你想要哪個”符合情景，故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Theyare58yuanintotal.”可知，此空處詢問價格，A選項“它們多少錢”符合情景，故選A。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的語篇，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itmaybehealthytoeatathome,butsometimesyoujustwanttoeatout.Howcanyouhaveaniceandhealthy____16____attherestaurant?Herearesometips(技巧)foryou.Beforeyouorder,itisbetterforyoutohaveagood____17____atthemenu.____18____youdon’tknowwhatisinthedish,youcanaskthewaiterorwaitress(服務(wù)員).Thenyoudon’tneedtoeat____19____foodyoudon’tlike.Itisgoodforyoutoorderfood____20____lesssugar,saltoroil.Whenyouare____21____yourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.Itcanhelpyoueatlessfood,butmakeyoufeel____22____quickly.Youmaywantsomethingsweet,likecakesorpies,afterthemeal,butyouhadbetterputitdown.There____23____toomuchsugarinit.Allyoureallyneedisjustsomefruit.Youcanhavesomefruitafterthemeal.Afteryoueatattherestaurant,don’tsitforalongtime.Youcantakeashort____24____.Ifyourhomeisnot_____25_____fromtherestaurant,youcanwalkhome.16.A.sleep B.job C.meal17.A.look B.time C.rest18.A.So B.If C.But19.A.some B.any C.another20.A.with B.on C.from21.A.washing B.making C.eating22.A.friendly B.full C.lovely23.A.is B.are C.am24.A.photo B.walk C.note25.A.free B.clean C.far【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了外出就餐時如何健康飲食?！?6題詳解】句意：你怎么能在餐館吃到一頓又好又健康的飯呢？sleep睡眠；job工作；meal一餐。根據(jù)“attherestaurant”可知，此處是“在餐館吃一頓飯”，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：點菜之前，你最好先看一下菜單。look看；time時間；rest休息。haveagoodlookatsth“好好看看某物”，固定短語，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你不知道菜里有什么，你可以問服務(wù)員。So因此；If如果；But但是。根據(jù)“...youdon’tknowwhatisinthedish,youcanaskthewaiterorwaitress”可知，如果不知道菜里有什么，可以問服務(wù)員，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：那么你就不需要吃任何你不喜歡的食物了。some一些；any任何；another另一個。根據(jù)“Thenyoudon’tneedtoeat...foodyoudon’tlike.”可知，不必吃任何不喜歡的食物，否定句用any。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：點少糖、少鹽、少油的食物對你有好處。with有著；on在……上；from從、來自。根據(jù)“food...lesssugar,saltoroil”可知，此處指“少糖、少鹽、少油的食物”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你吃東西的時候，用一個小盤子，慢慢吃。washing洗；making制作；eating吃。根據(jù)“helpyoueatlessfood”可知，此處指“吃東西時”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你少吃東西，但讓你很快就有飽腹感。friendly友好的；full滿的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoueatlessfood,butmakeyoufeel...quickly.”可知，這能讓你吃得少，但感覺飽了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：里面的糖太多了。is用于主語三單；are用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；am用于主語是I。toomuchsugar是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以去散散步photo照片；walk步行；note筆記。根據(jù)“don’tsitforalongtime”可知，不要久坐，可以去散步，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你家離餐廳不遠(yuǎn)，你可以步行回家。free免費(fèi)的；clean干凈的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ifyourhomeisnot...fromtherestaurant,youcanwalkhome.”可知，如果離家不遠(yuǎn)，可以步行回家，故選C。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AChildreninEnglandgotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsoldTheymustwearschooluniformsatschool.KathyisastudentinLondon.Sheusuallywakesupbetween6:30a.m.and7:00a.m.Thensheputsonherschooluniformandhasbreakfast.Schooldaysstartat8:30a.m.andfinishat3:30p.m.Kathyusuallygoestoschoolat8:00a.m.Itonlytakesherabout15minutestowalktoschool,sosheisneverlateforschool.InKathy’sschool,everystudentmustlearnFrenchandEnglish.Kathydoesn’tlikeFrenchbecauseitisnoteasyforhertolearnitwell.Afterschool,KathyoftengoestotheArtClub.Shelikesdrawingverymuchandsheisalsogoodatit.ThesummerholidayinEnglandbeginsattheendofJulyandthewinterholidaystartsinthemiddleofDecember.Insummerholiday,Kathyenjoysswimmingandridingabike.Inwinterholiday,shelikestogoskating.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。26.ChildreninEnglandstarttogotoschoolwhenthey’resixyearsold.27.ChildreninEnglandmustwearschooluniformsatschool.28.KathyfindsthatlearningFrenchwelliseasy.29.Kathyisgoodatdrawing.30.ThewinterholidayinEnglandstartsattheendofDecember.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過凱西的學(xué)校生活展示了英國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildreninEnglandgotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.”可知，英國的孩子五歲就上學(xué)了。故選F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymustwearschooluniformsatschool.”可知，他們在學(xué)校必須穿校服。故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kathydoesn’tlikeFrenchbecauseitisnoteasyforhertolearnitwell.”可知，對凱西來說學(xué)好法語不容易。故選F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesdrawingverymuchandsheisalsogoodatit.”可知，凱西擅長畫畫。故選T。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thewinterholidaystartsinthemiddleofDecember”可知，寒假從十二月中旬開始，故選F。BBigsale(大甩賣)WinterSaleWinteriscoming.Wearehavinganend-of-autumnsale.Lookattheprices!￥90each￥120each￥168￥180eachpair￥180eachpairCometoStarFashionShoponthesecondfloorofNewCenturyShoppingMallfromThursdaytoSunday.CashBackSpend120yuaninourshop,andwewillgiveyou30yuanback.Spend240yuan,andyouwillget60yuanback.Remember:onlyatweekends.CometoAngelDoll(玩偶)ShoponthefirstfloorofNewCenturyShoppingMall.MondaySaleCometoourshopnextMonday.Thereisadiscount(折扣)oneverykindofchocolate.We’llgiveyouabigboxofsweetsforfreeifyouspendmorethan120yuaninourshop.CometoSweetheartChocolateShoponthefirstfloorofNewCenturyShoppingMall.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.HowmuchisoneskirtinStarFashionShop?A.￥90. B.￥120. C.￥168.32.Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線的)word“Cash”meaninChinese?A.現(xiàn)金 B.發(fā)票 C.贈品33.AngelDollShophasabigsaleonly________.A.onTuesdays B.onWednesdays C.atweekends34.Fromthethreeads(廣告),weknowthat________.A.wecanbuyallkindsofdollsinStarFashionShopB.thechocolateinSweetheartChocolateShopisonsalenextMondayC.StarFashionShopandSweetheartChocolateShopareonthesamefloor35.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Shopping.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了大甩賣的相關(guān)信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometoStarFashionShop...”和“￥168”可知，在明星時裝店里一條短裙168元。故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Spend120yuaninourshop,andwewillgiveyou30yuanback.Spend240yuan,andyouwillget60yuanback.”可知，在我們店里花120元，我們會返還給你30元；花240元，返回60元。由此推測CashBack意思是“返現(xiàn)”，則cash是意思是“現(xiàn)金”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometoAngelDoll(玩偶)Shop...”和“Remember:onlyatweekends.”可知，天使玩偶商店僅在周末大甩賣。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometoSweetheartChocolateShop...”和“CometoourshopnextMonday.”可知，甜心巧克力店下周一打折。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了三則大甩賣的信息，由此推知，我們可以在雜志的購物欄目看到本文。故選C。CJudyBlansithastheseventhfashionshowthisevening.ThemodelsinthefashionshowareallfromtheRISE,ahelpfulgroup.TheRISEhasafashionshoweveryyeartocollectmoney.Themoneyfromtheshowgoestopoorstudentsandtheirfamilies.“Inthefirstshow,wehaveadults(成年人)andchildren.Butwhentheshowfinishes,manypeoplesaytheywanttoseemorechildrenintheshow,”Judysays.Nowthefashionshowisallaboutthechildren.Therearemanyclothesforthechildren.Theyarefromsomegreatdesigners.Butsometimesthechildrendon’tlikethem.Thentheycancometotheshowwiththeirown(自己的)clothes.“It’sfinetoletthechildrenbetheirowndesigners,”saysJudy.TheshowisattheSunshineTheatrefrom7to9intheevening.It’sreallyfun.Tickets(票)are￥100foreachadultandhalfofthepriceforeachchild.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.Peoplecanwatchthe________fashionshowthisevening.A.6th B.7th C.8th37.Accordingto(根據(jù))Paragraph(段)1,RISEisthe________ofagroup.A.name. B.age C.price38.Mrs.Liandher10-year-oldsonwanttowatchtheshow,andtheyneedtopay________.A.￥100 B.￥150 C.￥30039.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefashionshowisallaboutadultsnow.B.TheRISEhasafashionshoweverymonth.C.Childrencanweartheirownclothesatthefashionshow.40.Thepassageismainly(主要地)about________.A.somegreatdesignersB.theticketstothefashionshowC.afashionshowforchildren【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了兒童時裝秀的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JudyBlansithastheseventhfashionshowthisevening.”可知，今晚人們可以觀看第七屆時裝秀。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemodelsinthefashionshowareallfromtheRISE,ahelpfulgroup.”可知，RISE是一個團(tuán)體名稱。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tickets(票)are￥100foreachadultandhalfofthepriceforeachchild.”可知，成人票100元，兒童半價，所以李女士和10歲的兒子共需付款150元。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butsometimesthechildrendon’tlikethem.Thentheycancometotheshowwiththeirown(自己的)clothes.”可知，兒童在時裝秀上可以穿自己的衣服。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章可知，本文主要介紹了兒童時裝秀的相關(guān)信息。故選C。DDoyouknowEarthDay?Everyyearon22April,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.ItisatimetoworktokeepourEarthclean.Peopleplanprojects(項目)tocleanuptheland,airandwater.GaylordNelsonfromtheUSfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawdirtyriversandcitieswithsmoke.Heneededtogetsupport(支持)fromAmericanstocleanuptheEarth.Finally,on22April1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDaytogether.Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucantoo.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:

Join(加入)aclean-upproject—Cleanupyourstreetorafavouritepark.

Saveenergy—Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandusepublictransportation(公共交通).

Uselesswater.

Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—PractisethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.WhenwasthefirstEarthDay?A.On22April1962. B.On22April1970. C.On22April1972.42.PeoplecelebrateEarthDayeveryyearto________.A.havegreatfun B.keepourEarthclean C.gettoknoweachother43.HowcanpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?A.Byusingmorecars. B.Bytakingfewerbuses.C.Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebrateEarthDayeveryyear.C.ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.45.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.EarthDay B.SaveEnergy C.AClean-upProject【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地球日的目的、起源以及慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDaytogether.”可知，第一次地球日是在1970年4月22日。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyearon22April,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.ItisatimetoworktokeepourEarthclean.”可知，人們慶祝地球日的目的是讓我們的地球保持干凈。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleplanprojects(項目)tocleanuptheland,airandwater.”以及“Join(加入)aclean-upproject—Cleanupyourstreetorafavouritepark.”可知，人們可以通過幫助清理陸地、水和空氣來慶祝地球日。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDaytogether.”可知，在1970年4月22日第一次地球日時，有2000萬人慶祝，不是現(xiàn)在有2000萬人慶祝，因此B項與原文不符。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界地球日，A選項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題。故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。lot/tell/dinner/in/work/an/really/be/cook/importantDearLily,Thankyoufor____46____meabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.Youknow,I’m____47____AmericangirlbutIoftengotothelibrarytoreadbooksaboutyourcountry(國家).AndI’vegotsomebooksaboutChinesefoodinmyroom.I____48____enjoydeliciousfoodfromothercountries.Chinesefoodismyfavourite.SometimesIwantto____49____Chinesefood,butit’sdifficultforme.Now,myfatheris____50____inShanghai.Everytimehecomesback,hecooksChinesefoodforus.IknowsomethingaboutyourSpringFestivalfromyouremail.TheSpringFestivalisa(n)____51____holidayinChina.It’salways____52____JanuaryorFebruary.Andnowyourfamilyaredoinga____53____ofhousework.Youandyourfather____54____busyathome,andyourmotherandyoursistergoshopping.Yourfamilyusuallyhaveabig_____55_____whentheSpringFestivalcomes.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthefestival.Yours,Jane【答案】46.telling47.an48.really49.cook50.working51.important52.in53.lot54.are55.dinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Jane喜歡中國美食，以及她從Lily的來信中了解到在中國是怎么過春節(jié)的?！?6題詳解】句意：謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的事。根據(jù)“...meabouttheSpringFestival”和所給詞匯可知，此處是“告訴我有關(guān)春節(jié)的事情”，tell“告訴”符合語境，且thankyoufordoingsth“感謝某人做某事”。故填telling?！?7題詳解】句意：你知道，我是一個美國女孩，但是我經(jīng)常去圖書館看關(guān)于你們國家的書。根據(jù)“I’m...Americangirl”和所給詞匯可知，此處指“一位美國女孩”，an“一位”符合語境。故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡其他國家的美食。根據(jù)“I...enjoydeliciousfoodfromothercountries.”和所給詞匯可知，此處是“真的很喜歡”，really“真的”符合語境。故填really?！?9題詳解】句意：有時我想做中國菜，但這對我來說很難。根據(jù)“Iwantto...Chinesefood”和所給詞匯可知，此處指“想做中國菜”，cook“做飯”符合語境，且to后加動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式。故填cook?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我的父親在上海工作。根據(jù)“Now,myfatheris...inShanghai.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指“在上海工作”，work“工作”符合語境，且is后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填working?！?1題詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國一個重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisa(n)...holidayinChina.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指“春節(jié)是一個重要節(jié)日”，important“重