(完整)新版-人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元教案

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？一．考點(diǎn)，熱點(diǎn)回顧【一】重點(diǎn)單詞joinv.參加；加入dancev.跳舞；舞蹈paintv.畫(huà)畫(huà)speakv.說(shuō)；說(shuō)話kidn.小孩；年輕人orconj.或者shown.表演；演出；v.展示；給……看maymodalv.可能；可以littlepron.少許；少量addressn.通訊處；地址【二】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)①playchess下棋②speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)③playtheguitar/piano彈吉他/鋼琴④begoodwith和……相處得好⑤alittle少許；少量⑥alot非常；很多【三】重點(diǎn)句型（1）Canyoupaint？（2）Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？（3）Areyougoodwithkids？（4）Canyouplaythepaint，thetrumpet，thedrums，ortheguitar？（5）Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.【四】重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：“能”，“會(huì)”你們了解它的“秉性脾氣”嗎？還是讓can來(lái)悄悄告訴你吧！can的主要作用can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例如：IcanspeakEnglish。我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Shecandancewell.她跳舞跳得很好。can的主要用法can在陳述句中大多表示主語(yǔ)具有某種能力；用在疑問(wèn)句中多表示請(qǐng)求、許可或詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有能力做某事。XiaoFangcanplaytheguitar.小芳會(huì)彈吉他。Canyouhelpme？你可以幫我嗎？Youcangohomenow？現(xiàn)在你可以回家了。Canyoupaint？你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？can的句式變化肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Theycansing.他們會(huì)唱歌。否定句：主語(yǔ)+cannot/can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Hecan’tjointhemusicclub.他不能加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答，yes，主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答，No，主語(yǔ)+can’t.對(duì)表示請(qǐng)求或允許的回答可以說(shuō)OK.或Allright.表示同意對(duì)方的要求?！狢anyouplaytheguitar？你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？——Yes,Ican.是的，我會(huì)。No，Ican’t不，我不會(huì)。——CanIseeyourphotos，please.我可以看你的照片嗎？——Allright.Hereyouare.可以，給你?！疚濉空n文重難點(diǎn)“can"各盡所能。表示能力----Canyouswim?----Yes,Ican表示請(qǐng)求或許可Canyouhelpme?Youcan'tgotoschoollate加入“join"的用法Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部Join及物動(dòng)詞，意為參加，加入。其用法如下：。Join+表示組織或團(tuán)體的名詞Jointheparty入黨jointhearmy.參軍joinsbin(doing)sth.和某人一起做某事Doyouwanttojoinusinawalk?你想和我們一起散步嗎？swimmingclub.游泳俱樂(lè)部短語(yǔ)中swimming是動(dòng)詞swim的動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成一般是在動(dòng)詞后加Ing。在句中作定語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：readingroom,swimmingpool.4.“說(shuō)法不一”Speak:即可做不及物動(dòng)詞，也可做及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能接表示語(yǔ)言的詞做賓語(yǔ)。Speaktosb.意為跟某人說(shuō)話Say:意為說(shuō)，訴說(shuō)。后面接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，賓語(yǔ)是話語(yǔ)而不是人。Saytosb.意為：對(duì)某人說(shuō)Talk:做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談，談?wù)摗保Ｒ?jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有talkaboutsb/sth.Talkwithsb.Talkofsth.Tell:意為“告訴，講訴”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsbsth=tellsthtosb.Tellsbnottodosth.講故事也要用tell.“運(yùn)動(dòng)”的魅力Iwanttojoinasportsclub.我想加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的俱樂(lè)部。句中的sports為形容詞，意為：有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)用的whatabout怎么樣Whatabout相當(dāng)于howabout.后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或代詞。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)Begoodat，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞begoodat=dowellin拓展：begoodwith善于和...打交道，對(duì)...有辦法，與...相處的好。show展示“節(jié)目”給你看做動(dòng)詞，意為：展示，給...看showsbsth=showsthtosb.做名詞，意為：演出，節(jié)目，展覽also與too也有不同原文：IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsopalysoccer詞條用法例句also用于肯定句的連系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。HecanalsospeakEnglishtoo用于肯定句或者疑問(wèn)句的末尾，前面通常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Ilikemusic,helikesmusic.busy很忙Busy形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的”，反義詞為free.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：bebusywithsth.忙于某事，bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事需要needNeed既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needsth.需要某物SheneedssomehelpNeedtodosth需要做某事YouneedtostayathomeNeeddoingsth需要被做某事Yourhairneedscutting,itistoolong.Needsb,todosth.需要某人做某事Ineedyoutocleantheroom.做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：MustI...？的問(wèn)句，肯定回答：yes,youmust.否定回答：no,youneedn't.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的，English-speaking名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成符合形容詞。意為“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成有：名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞AnEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞Afive-year-oldboy一個(gè)五歲的男孩A500-meter-longstreet一條長(zhǎng)500米的街道兩個(gè)中心各不同詞條用法例句center（1）一般指圓形，球形或某個(gè)區(qū)域的中心（2）中心或核心ThecenterofthecityThehotelisinthecenterofthevillagemiddle一般指長(zhǎng)形物體，道路等的中間或時(shí)間的中間ThemiddleoftheroadInthemiddleoftheday與makefriends交朋友常用短語(yǔ)：makefriendswithsb.詞條用法舉例make主要表示“制作”，賓語(yǔ)通常為產(chǎn)品或成果等MakecakesMakeapaperplanedo抽象意義的“做”，其賓語(yǔ)一般為工作，作業(yè)，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)或任務(wù)等。Doone'shomeworkDosports.典型例題一．選擇題Theboyoften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.playtheB.playC.playsD.PlaystheCanhe________guitar?playB.playtheC.playsD.playstheHecan________swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswimHecan_________alittleEnglish.TellB.speakC.talkD.sayCanyou________itinEnglish?speakB.tellC.sayD.talkWhatabout_________tennis?playB.playsC.playingD.toplay---Isthechairneworold?-----____________yes,itisB.no,itisn'tC.It'snew.D.Yes,it'snew.HewantstowatchTV,andhissister________wantstowatchTV.AlsoB.TooC./Heneeds___________arest.HasB.HaveC.TohaveD.HavingHeneed___________herenotcomeB.tocomeC.comesD.notcomingThis________womanishermother.fortyyearsoldB.Forty-year-oldC.forty-years-oldHeis_________penpal.A,sheB.WangGang'sC.mineD.WangGang'Mr.wangis________ChineseteachersBob'sandDale'sB.Bob'sandDale'sC.Bob'sandDaleD.BobandDaleTherearetwoyoungwomenintheoffice.Theyare________mothers.Cindy'sandGraceB.Cindy'sandGrace'sC.CindyandGrace'sD.CindyandGraceSheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother_________weekendOnB.inC.ForD./ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells__________Nice,wellB.nice,goodC.Well,wellD.Good,niceThereisapicture________myfamilyonthewall.OfB.upC.afterD.To---Canyourideabike?----No,I___________Needn'tB.MaynotC.can'tD.Mustn'tLucyisnotgoodatdancing,butshecansing_______GoodB.badC.WellD.Nice----________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?----Yes,buthecan'tusethemwell.A.CanB.shouldC.must三．課后練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換JimcansingChinesesongs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________Jim__________Chinesesongs?他想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部Hewants__________________thesportsclub.我可以喝你們一起玩游戲嗎？MayI_______________________________playinggames?Hisbrotherwantstojointhe_________(游泳）club.他們正在談?wù)撍麄冃聛?lái)的英語(yǔ)老師Theyare________________________theirnewEnglishteacher.我爺爺經(jīng)常給我講故事Mygrandfatheroften_________me____________.他不想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部Hedoesn'twantto__________the________________________放學(xué)后打籃球怎么樣？__________________playingbasketballafterschool?她非常喜歡講故事Shelikes_____________________verymuch.Davidisgoodat_________(play)thepiano.Maryisgoodatdrawing.Mary____________________________________drawing.Let's___________(have）arest.讓我們回家吧_______________________gohome.Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch.Please__________