2022年廣東省湛江市德才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市德才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto參考答案：A略2.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．a(chǎn)ccountfor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲(chǔ)存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome-_____

popularname.

A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

B。

解析：第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。4.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D5.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly________thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.turnout B.lookout C.makeout D.ruleout參考答案：C6.Thememoryisstillfreshinmymind_____Iwasconsideredtheappleofmyformerboyfriend’seyesduringourstayinAegeanSea.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：被警告說因?yàn)閲?yán)重的空氣污染，青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能會(huì)延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個(gè)問題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除選項(xiàng)B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語，亦可簡(jiǎn)化為warned。故選A8.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／參考答案：A9.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A10.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep參考答案：C11.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever參考答案：B

12.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfault________otherswhotalkwithher________thespot.A．with；in

B．with；on

C．in；on

D．in；in參考答案：B略13.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C14.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語從句。句意：檢查完所有的門都關(guān)了，所有的燈都關(guān)了，男孩打開了臥室的門。第一空：theboy與check之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且check這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在opened之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語；第二空：and連接的是非謂語動(dòng)詞后的兩個(gè)賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，需要注意一點(diǎn)：that在賓語從句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是當(dāng)有兩個(gè)從句并列時(shí)，后面的從句的連詞that不能省略。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need參考答案：B16.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D解析：sofar(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。17.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld. A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___18___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.____19____Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation___20___Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G試題分析：本文作者向我們介紹了幾種既能玩得開心，又能省錢的旅行方法。16.D根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題，在淡季去旅行。因?yàn)榈鞠M(fèi)不貴，故D項(xiàng)“因此最好查明淡季什么時(shí)候開始”。17.A根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容主要告訴我們?cè)谧∷薹矫嬉?jié)省。再結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故可選A。18.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映浴?，結(jié)合文章主要講如何在旅行中省錢，故F為正確答案。19.E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及該空格后一句Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.推斷，選E項(xiàng)，“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，你不必為討價(jià)還價(jià)而感到害羞?！?0.G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.推斷，選G項(xiàng)，“作為旅行者，任何時(shí)候都要避免坐出租車，因?yàn)楹苜F”。三、閱讀理解19.LastFridaymybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherafterdoingsomeshoppingandgaveourattentiontoaninterestingconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心)mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedayoungfellowpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Hecameoutofhiscarandtriedtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewouldgonextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenbegantohelphimchangetheflat.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim:earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20fromhispocketandtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge,wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwasthatmybrotherwasabletoseeachancetohelp.Hisreactioninthesituationisalessonforeveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.56.Whendidtheauthorandhisbrothernoticetheyoungmanwhohadaflattire?

A.Beforetheyarrivedatabridge.

B.Whentheywerepassingthroughanexit.

C.Whentheyoungmanstop