湖南省邵陽市城東中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市城東中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用incontrastto。故選A。2.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D3.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：

B5.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Inotherwords,we’llhavetofinish_______.A.fifteenthchapter

B.fifteenchapter

C.chapterfifteen

D.ChapterFifteen

參考答案：D6._______,socleveramanashim_______suchastupidmistake．

A．Surprisedly;shouldmake

B．Surprisedly;shouldhavemade

C．Surprisingly;shouldmake

D．Surprisingly;shouldhavemade參考答案：D7.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned參考答案：A8..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略9.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對現(xiàn)在的影響。10.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible靈活的。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對于個(gè)體衰老速度不同的原因，人們?nèi)灾跎?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示“模糊地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B12.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B13.Idon'thavemoneyortime;________，Ican'taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A．inaword

B．inotherwordsC．similarly

D．inthisway參考答案：Binotherwords“換句話說”，所引導(dǎo)的前后兩分句常表示相同的內(nèi)容。inaword“總而言之”，多用來表示總結(jié)的意義；similarly“類似地”；inthisway“用這種方式”。14.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly參考答案：B6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D16.WangHaowasreported_______thewinnerofSilverMedalintheOlympicGamesforthreetimes.A.havingbeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D17._____someteenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.

That；how

B.

Which；whata

C.

What；what

D.

What；how參考答案：D

【分析】考查名詞性從句。第一空，What引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中作realize的賓語，注意that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)句子成分；第二空，how引導(dǎo)表語從句，修飾形容詞difficult，表語從句是感嘆句。二、新的題型18.ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones______36______(include).Althoughpeopleplayedjokes______37______theanswers,itdidnottakelong______38______theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness______39______(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof______40______decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhose______41______(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciate_____42_____(be)givenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis______43______theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewhoareknownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune_____44_____(legally).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife_____45_____thefullestandbehappy.參考答案：36.included

37.on

38.before

39.areaffected

40.a

41.intention

42.being

43.where

44.illegally

45.to本文是一篇記敘文。幸福不應(yīng)該建立在金錢的基礎(chǔ)上。【36題詳解】考查非謂語。此處include和ones之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形似表示被包括。故答案為included?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：playjokeson“跟某人開玩笑”。故答案為on。【38題詳解】考查連詞?？疾楣潭ň湫蚷tdidnottakelongbefore…不久之后才…。故答案為before?！?9題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。people'sviews人們的觀點(diǎn)和affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。人們的觀點(diǎn)受到他們經(jīng)歷的影響。故答案為areaffected?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：不幸的是，太多的人把富有看作是幸福，而那些自愿接受財(cái)富擺布的人卻沒有減少的跡象。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。whose在定語從句中意思是…的，后面需接名詞形式，故答案為intention。【42題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞appreciate后面跟doing作賓語，故答案為being?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：相信這就是他們幸福的所在。分析句式可知，此處是表語從句，從句中l(wèi)ie并不缺賓語，所以用where表示狀語。故答案為where?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾seektheirfortune需用副詞形式，意思是非法獲得財(cái)富。故答案為illegally?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。最后一句考查固定的短語，liveyourlifetothefullest充分享受你的生活，to是介詞。故答案為to。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometresfromPaddingtontoFamngdon．Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometres,with11linesrunningthrough270stations．Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecond-longest（Shanghai'sisthefirst）．It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's"Tube"averyhappy150thbirthday．LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelonmeTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital．Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette（禮節(jié)）foryournextvisittoLondon．

Do．．．Standontherightonescalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）,walkontheleft-Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis．

Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon．

Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou．

Mindthegap（betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge）-theyaresometimesprettywide．

Don't．．．

Blockdoorways-movedowninsidethecarriages．

Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow．Evenifthetrainisdelayedyoushouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation．

TravelontheHammersmith&CityorCirclelinesifyoucanhelpit-theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions．

Expectair-conditioning-thelowtunnelsmea