河北省石家莊市完民莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省石家莊市完民莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.改編_______theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly__________onmylessons.A.As;put

B.As;concentrate

C.With;rely

D.With;concentrate參考答案：D略2.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is

B.what,

is

C.which,isto

D.what,are參考答案：B3.Theyoungmanendedinamessysituation,________todrugsandalcohol.A.addicting

B.havingaddicted

C.addicted

D.beingaddicted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。beaddictedtosth.意為“對(duì)……上癮”,表狀態(tài)。4.Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity.

A.sense

B.point

C.difference

D.matter參考答案：C略5.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary參考答案：D34.

—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since參考答案：A略7.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t參考答案：C9.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn參考答案：B10.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in參考答案：B11.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A12._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D13.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

參考答案：A

14.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D15. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen參考答案：B16.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself參考答案：A17.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor___41___(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,___42___haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,___43___expertinceremony,there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo___44___fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat___45___(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould___46___(dress)isagownfortheirfirstyearortwo.

Thenhewas“breached(穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes___47___(change),middleclassboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(土氣的)bytheupper,Hansonexplains,“___48___isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontotradition,andthisalso___49___(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the____50____(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntotraditionthanaclassissue.參考答案：41.official

42.which

43.an

44.with

45.dates46.bedressed

47.changing

48.It

49.silently

50.decision

本文介紹英國(guó)皇室的孩子們的一些穿衣傳統(tǒng)。46.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處意為“穿衣”，新生嬰兒肯定是別人給他穿衣的，故用bedressed。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)change和邏輯主語(yǔ)time之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填changing。48.考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。此處用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todress……。49.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)markout，作狀語(yǔ)，故填silently。50.考查名詞。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填decision?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。語(yǔ)法填空里it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)是?？键c(diǎn)，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子看起來(lái)更美觀，用it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而且后面必須要給出真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)通常有三種形式：動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)），動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)），從句。除此之外，在判斷的時(shí)候還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。It作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，沒(méi)有意義，真正的含義在后面的真正主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)里，因此翻譯時(shí)要格外注意。掌握了這一用法之后做這類題目就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了。比如第八題，首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解，給小男孩穿短褲是一件很英式的事情，很明顯，句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，因此想到這馬上就可以斷定是形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。三、閱讀理解19.Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself！Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?12.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.13.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment14.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies？A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮過(guò)于泛濫，而可知大多數(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)由組織機(jī)構(gòu)或公司贊助，受益的表面上看也有獲獎(jiǎng)人，實(shí)際上更多的是贊助商。作者同時(shí)對(duì)頒獎(jiǎng)讓獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩某删偷玫秸J(rèn)可這一行為持懷疑態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.可知作者不贊同泛濫成災(zāi)的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，像莎士比亞、達(dá)芬奇或者亞當(dāng)·斯密等等偉人并沒(méi)有得過(guò)什么獎(jiǎng)，但仍然偉大。所以作者提及這些名人是為提出中心思想鋪路。故選C。【13題詳