山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.NowadaysinChinamanyteenagershavenodream

tobeanastronautandflytothemoon.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略2._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends參考答案：D4.Shewantstohaveanoccupation________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：【答案】5.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：b略6.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Smith夫人借給David大量的錢，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他是可信賴的人。considerate體貼的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful關(guān)切的，體貼的；reliable可信賴的。故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：A8.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked參考答案：C9.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A10._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.Approached

B.Approaching

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：B略11.—CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?—Absolutely!

______.A.Italldepends

B.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

there D.Sowillyou參考答案：B12.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends參考答案：C略13.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）參考答案：B略15.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B16.--Theremusthavebeenastormthere.

--_______.

A.Therecouldn’tbeB.Thereneedn’tbeC.IthinktherewasD.Theremustn’thavebeen參考答案：C17.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.

A.his;something

B.whose;what

C.whom;that

D.his;that

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞?！癏EARTLESS”—awordyouwouldn’twanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.The55-year-old，dyingofheartdisease，wastoldheonlyhad12hourstolive，whenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,doctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial(人造的)one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswasabletositandspeak.Lewiskeptonlivinglikeanormalperson,withonlyonedifference—hedidn’thaveaheartbeat.Thehumanheartusuallypumpsbloodthroughourbodiesbybeatingregularly.Bycontrast,thisartificialheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades(槳葉).IfyouweretotouchLewisorlistentohischest,youwouldnotfeelaheartbeat.IfyouhookedhimuptoanEKG(心電圖)machine,thelinewouldbeflat.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreateaworkingartificialheartforyears.Untilnow,allartificialheartseitherbrokedownorcausedblocksandinfections.Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,DrCohnandDrFrazierdevelopedthisartificialheart.Itissmallerandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.Theytestediton38calves(牛犢)andallofthemturnedoutenergeticandhealthy.Lewisisthefirsthumanproofthatthemachineisasuccess.Thedoctorswillhavetoworkmoreonthedeviceanddecideonafinaldesignbeforeitcanbewidelyused.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationwillalsoneedtosaythatthemachineissafe.Butthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringarayofhopetothousandsofpatients.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(76)

inthehistoryofmedicine◆55-year-oldLewiswasonthe(77)

ofdeath.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.◆Two

American

doctorshadhisheart(78)

andreplaceditwithanartificialone.ThatmadeLewisthefirstlivingheartlessman.Differingfromthehumanheart◆Lewis’newheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades.◆Hisheartrateisat(79)

witha(80)

lineonthescreenofanEKGmachine.(81)

ofthisartificialheart◆Itissmarterandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.◆Ithasn’tyetbrokendown.Norhasitgot(82)

andinfected.Reasonsforbeing(83)

aboutthisartificialheart.◆Thedoctorswillhavetofurther(84)

thedevicebeforeitismassivelyproduced.◆Yetthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringtheopportunityof(85)

tothousandsofpatients.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.Itwas