河北省張家口市禮縣第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河北省張家口市禮縣第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D.考點：考查動詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。2.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity. A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A3.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A4.Hello，you

84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryourquestionrightnow．

Areached

B

werereaching

C．havereached

D

hadreached參考答案：C5.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwith________ofpower.A.abuse B.absence C.abortion D.advantage參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權。A.abuse濫用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流產(chǎn)，失??；D.advantage優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點。abuseofpower表示濫用職權。故選A。6.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.A.beingperformed

B.tobeperformed

C.performed

D.performing參考答案：C7.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear．,A．havebeenplanted

B．willbeplantedC．haveplanted

D．willplant,參考答案：B8.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising參考答案：C9.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D10.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck參考答案：D句意：——我們隊將會與火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的?！眠\。goodluck“好運”，是對別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheerup“振作點；高興點”；goahead是鼓勵對方做事情。11.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

參考答案：C12.----Doyouknowwheremyaddressbookis?

----It________beinthehallcupboard.IthinkIsawitthismorning.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.must

參考答案：A解析：could表示過去的推斷，后句中的saw已提示。

13..---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C略14.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B15.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B16.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C試題分析：考察名詞詞意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意為夠得著，可拿得到，其他選項都不能組成詞組。文意是不要把火柴和香煙房子啊桌子上，孩子們是伸手可及的。二、新的題型18.Mostparentsknowthattheyneedlifeinsurance.Butmanywouldratherhavearootcanalthanshopforthebestlifeinsurancepolicy.“Peopledon’tthinkabout,‘WhatwillmyfamilydoifIamgoneandnotearningaliving?’”saysPeterKatt,afee-onlylifeinsuranceadviser.“Thewholepointofthiskindofplanningistoprovidethefamilywithmaximumflexibilitysothey’renotstuck.”Planningforyourdeathisnotacheerfultopic.Toooften,parentsmakeaquickdecision,ignoringimportantconsiderations.Amongtheirmistakesoneisthattheydonotbuyenoughlifeinsurance.____47____“Theydon’tthinkthatthepersonwhoisnotbringinginanincomeneedslifeinsurance,”saysGregDaugherty,executiveeditorofConsumersUnion.Butifthatpersondies,theotherparentcan’tstopworkingandusuallyhastopaysomeonetohelpcareforthefamily.____48____.Kattrecommendedthatoneyoungcoupleshouldbuy$3millionforthehusbandwhoearns$100,000ayearand$1millionforthestay-at-homewife.Atthesametime,manyfamiliesrelyonemployer-providedlifeinsurance,butemployer-providedcoverageisrarelysufficienttosupportyourfamily.Manyemployer-providedpoliciesprovideadeathbenefitof$10,000to$25,000—barelyenoughtocoveryourfuneralexpense.Someemployersprovideayear’ssalary,butthatmayalsofallwellshortoftheamountyourfamilywouldneedtomaintainitsstandardofliving.Someemployersletworkersbuygrouplifeinsurancethroughpayrolldeductions.Theymaybeagooddealforworkerswhohavehealthproblemsthatwoulddisqualifythemforanindividualpolicy.Butifyou’reyoungandhealthy,youmaybeabletogetabetterrateonyourown.Anotherdrawbackisthatifyouleaveyourjob,youmaynotbeabletotakeyourinsurance.“Giventhejobmarket,mostofusarenotlycertainthatourjobsaresecure,”Daughertysays.“____49____.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,somefamiliesbuytoomuchinsurance.Noteveryoneneedslifeinsurance.Somepeoplebuylifeinsuranceforbabies,whichisunnecessary,unlessthebabyisachildmodelwhoissupportingthefamily,Daughertysays:Thepurposeofinsuranceistoreplacetheincomethatafamilyhasbeenrelyingon.Singlepeopleandthosewhohavenochildrentocareforusuallydon’tneedlifeinsurance.Kattsaysamanwithsubstantialsavingsinstocksandbondsandothersourcesofincomerecentlyaskedhimhowmuchlifeinsuranceheneeds.“Isaidnone,”Kattsays.“____50____.”

A.Therearepeoplewhodon’tneedlifeinsurancebuthaveitandmanymorepeoplewhoneeditbutarewoefullyuninsured.B.Familiesdon’talwaysinsureaparentwhoisstayinghometocareforthechildren.C.Mostpeopleputoffbuyinglifeinsuranceforanynumberofreasonsiftheyevenunderstandit.D.Evenifyouhavealotofinsuranceatwork,itmakessensetohavesomemoreinsuranceonyourown.

E.Ifyoufallseriouslyillofsuffersignificantinjurylater,itwillmakeittoughertogetthatkindofpolicy,ifanyatall.

F.Tomakeinsurancemoreaffordable,youmaynotneedtobuythesameamountofinsuranceforbothparents.參考答案：47.B

48.F

49.D

50.A【分析】本文是一篇社會生活類短文。大多數(shù)父母都知道他們需要生命保險，但不愿購買最優(yōu)質的人壽保險。有些人不需要保險卻持有著保險，而許多需要保險的人不幸的是，沒有保險。【47題詳解】根據(jù)空格后：因為他們不認為沒有收入的人需要人身保險。得知前面說的是人們不會為在家照顧孩子的一個家長買保險。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格后：凱特建議一對年輕夫婦給每年收入10萬美元的丈夫買300萬美元保險，給當家庭主婦的妻子買1百萬?？梢缘弥蚱揠p方購買的保險數(shù)目不用相同。故選F。【49題詳解】根據(jù)空格前：考慮到務工市場，多數(shù)人不能確定自己工作的保障性。因此即使你有工作保險，擁有一些保障自己的保險仍然是重要的。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前：卡特說，一個在股票、債券和其他來源上有大量儲蓄的人咨詢自己要買多少人壽保險，說明卡特想要指出有些人不需要保險卻持有著保險，而許多需要保險的人不幸的是，沒有保險。故選A?！军c睛】六選四題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結構都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第2小題是本段的主題句凱特建議夫妻雙方購買的保險數(shù)目不用相同，這對年輕夫婦給每年收入10萬美元的丈夫買300萬美元保險，給當家庭主婦的妻子買1百萬?？梢缘弥蚱揠p方購買的保險不用相同，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。LOSANGELES(Reuters)-PopgiantMichaelJackson,whotooktothestageasachildstar,diedonThursday,TMZwebsitereported.Hewas50.TherewasnoofficialconfirmationofthereporteddeathandspokespersonsforJacksoncouldnotbereachedforcomment."We'vejustlearnedMichaelJacksonhasdied,"TMZsaid."Michaelsufferedacardiac（心臟的）arrestearlierthisafternoonathisHolmbyHillshomeandparamedicswereunabletorevivehim.We'retoldwhenparamedicsarrivedJacksonhadnopulseandtheynevergotapulseback,"theentertainmentsitesaid.Itadded,"AsourcetellsusJacksonwasdeadwhenparamedicsarrived."Earlier,theLosAngelesTimessaidthesingerhadbeenrushedtoaLosAngeles-areahospitalbyfiredepartmentparamedicswhofoundhimnotbreathingwhentheyarrivedatthesinger'shome.ThenewspapersaidparamedicsperformedperfectlyatthescenebeforetakinghimtotheUCLAMedicalCenterhospital.JacksonhadbeenduetostartaseriesofcomebackconcertsinLondononJuly13runninguntilMarch2010.Thesinger,whosehitsincluded"Thriller"and"BillieJean,"hadbeenrehearsingintheLosAngelesareaforthepasttwomonths.Theshowsforthe50LondonconcertssoldoutwithinminutesofgoingonsaleinMarch.

Hislifetimerecordsalestallyisbelievedtobearound750million,which,addedtothe13GrammyAwardshereceived,makeshimoneofthemostsuccessfulentertainerso