2022年浙江省金華市永康第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年浙江省金華市永康第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B略2.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B3.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略4.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A5.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.

A．lie

B．a(chǎn)relying

C．lies

D．lays參考答案：C略6.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.Afind

Bcreate

Cdevelop

Dprepare參考答案：C7.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch參考答案：B本句是屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，touchon與其邏輯主語(yǔ)XiJinping是一種主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)；touchon談到，提及；callonsb．todosth．號(hào)召某人做某事；drawup草擬，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．8.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested參考答案：C略9.Theroutesturnedouttobemarkedinredinthebrochure．I_______learningtheplacesbyheart．（）A．shouldhavebothered B．couldn'thavebotheredC．needn'thavebothered D．musthavebothered參考答案：C句意表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成；should本應(yīng)該，couldn't本來(lái)不可能，needn't本不必，must表示推測(cè)；句意表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有必要．故選C．10.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺(tái)？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂(lè)家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒(méi)有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B。11.Themanagerinsistedthattheargument______meaninglessandthatit______anend.A.was,bringto

B.be,cometo

C.was,cometo

D.was,mustbebroughtto參考答案：C12.—Haveyourlivingconditionsimproved?

—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.notworse D.noworse參考答案：A13.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked參考答案：B略14.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C15.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽(tīng)到某人某物做某事。由于音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)知道，答案所使用的是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不同的是時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或者是非謂語(yǔ)形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是非謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語(yǔ)的不定式，D是非謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的用法，又要對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)有所了解，另外也要對(duì)hear這個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語(yǔ)是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)。16.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays___upinmystudy.

A.locking

B.beinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked參考答案：D略17.LastSunday,wetook_______guidedwalkaroundby_______signsofthefamous

town.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.參考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，且build這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke。66．more考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填more。67．however考查連詞。前后語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)將其與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)，所以填however。

68．its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說(shuō)它的對(duì)手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

70．from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from?！局R(shí)歸納】1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒(méi)告訴他的父母就離開(kāi)了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.動(dòng)詞---名詞（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常興奮的是---。三、閱讀理解19.Recently,whilehikinginthefoothillsofSouthCarolina,Ihappenedtonoticeasmall,yetquicklyflowingwhitewaterstream.Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream.Atfirst;therocks,stubborn,immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary(對(duì)手).However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourse,runningtowardsitsoriginaldestination.Soonitbecameclearthattherocks,althoughremainingstrongandfirm,werelosingthisbattleasthewater'stotalindifferencebegantoslowlyreformtheseobstacles(障礙)intosmoothandbeautifullypolishedstones.Yousee,thereseemedtobetotallackofstruggleassociatedwiththewater'sjourney.Struggleislikebondage(束縛)forcingharmonyandthewaterwouldhavenoneofthat.Onthecontrary，thewaterseemedperfectlycontenttomovearoundtherockswhennecessary,followingsomerouteGodhadoriginallyintended.Ipausedforthought.Maybepeopleneedtobemoredeterminedandlessstubborn.Maybehumanbeingsneedtoalwaysbeopentodifferentpointsofview,notafraidtoreadjusttheirdirectionaslifepresentsallofitsnewandunforeseenchallenges.60.Whenhikinginthefoothills,theauthorwas______.A.lonely

B.delighted

C.nervous

D.confused61.Whenfightingwiththewater,therocks______.A.weremadeintoirregularpatterns

B.werelackinginthespiritofstruggleC.stucktotheiroriginalmethodalltheway

D.redesignedtheirpathaccordingtothesituation62.Thewaterwonthebattlemainlybecauseitwas______.A.changeable

B.brave

C.aggressive

D.powerful63.Theauthor