山西省忻州市陳家堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市陳家堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof參考答案：C2.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate參考答案：C3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident?—Yes,fortunatelyall.onboardincludingthedriver______.A.weresavedB.wassaved

C.havesaved

D.hasbeensaved參考答案：A4.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略5.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案：A6.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B7.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：D8.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D9.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho參考答案：A10.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞的用法。前一句句意為：據(jù)說約翰將會(huì)有一份年工資超過60000美元的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，用冠詞a，后一句說沒錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式名語用定冠詞the。11.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)在天津生活了大約10年的美國人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國的巨大進(jìn)步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12.---Thelastone______paysthemeal.

---Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C

解析：中心詞是thelast,theonly,thenext或受到thelast,theonly,thenext修飾時(shí),要用不定式作定語。13.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B14.—Doyouenjoythelatestmovies?—Yeah,Iwillgofor_____ison.A.that B.whatever C.which D.whichever參考答案：B15.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D16.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略17.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese____41____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____42____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____43____canbetoeatout.Istillremember____44____(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI____45____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____46____(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____47____(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven____48____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein____49____(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome____50____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.參考答案：41.dishes

42.who/that

43.it

44.visiting

45.wasshocked

46.havebecome

47.affordable

48.higher

49.weight

50.for作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象，分析了其對(duì)身體和花費(fèi)的不良影響，建議我們在家做飯?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。此處指中國菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語序應(yīng)該是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主語，it是形式主語。故填it。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個(gè)在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過某事用rememberdoingsth.，故填visiting?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示我被震驚了。shock的主語是I，兩者關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故填wasshocked?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inrecentyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，seemsto后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填havebecome?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”，故填affordable?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞，even表示程度，修飾比較級(jí)，故填higher?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。此處指體重問題，用名詞修飾problems，故填weight?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯，表示去向、目的用介詞for，故填for。三、閱讀理解19.E EdwardSnowden’sremovalofthousandsofhighlyclassifieddocumentsfromtheNationalSecurityAgencyandhisdecisiontoturnthemovertojournalistsforpublicationstartedafiercedebateaboutwhoandwhatheis.OnonesidearethosewhoconsiderSnowdenawhistleblower,someonewhohasdonehiscountryagreatservice.Othersregardhimasacriminal.Snowden,meanwhile,saysthathis“task’salreadyaccomplished,”thathehasgivenAmericansa“sayinhowtheyaregoverned”andthathehassucceededinexposingtheworkingsofwhathehascalledtheuncontrolled“surveillance(監(jiān)控)state.”Butonemustask:AreSnowden’sactionsinconsistentwithhiswords?Snowdenhastakensanctuary(庇護(hù))inRussia,acountrythat,undertheguidanceofPresidentVladimirPutin,aformerSovietKGBofficer,hasbeenslidingeverdeeperbackintodictatorship(獨(dú)裁).TheFederalSecurityService(FSB)hasinvestedintechnologythatallowsittomonitortelephoneandInternetcommunicationsandtocollectandstorenotjustmetadata—informationaboutcalldestinationsandlengths—butalsothecontentofcommunications.TheRussianstateusesthattechnologytoengageinessentiallyuncheckedsurveillanceoftelephonecalls,e-mailtraffic,blogs,andWebsites.Overthepasttwoyears“theKremlinhastransformedRussiaintoasurveillancestate—atalevelthatwouldhavemadetheKGBenvious.”

IfSnowden’sobjectiveistogivepeopleavoiceinhowtheyaregoverned,andtoexposemassiveuncontrolledsurveillance,hecouldspeakoutaboutpracticesoftheRussiangovernmentthatgofarbeyondanythingeverundertakenbytheU.S.government.Forbetterorforworse,Snowdenhasalargenumberofsupportersaroundtheworld.Hiswordsarelistenedtobymillions—sohecouldmakeadifferencewhereitcounts.Yethehasbeensilentaboutthesurveillancesurroundinghim.Why?Ishebeingpolitetohishosts?DoeshehaveconcernsaboutwhattheFSBmightdoinresponsetowhathemightsay?Whatevertheanswer,Snowden’ssilenceaboutthedictatorshipwherehehastakensanctuaryistelling.Itisyetmoreevidence,ifevidencewereneeded,thatheisnotawhistlebloweratall.Itsuggeststhat,insteadofbeingabravespeakeroftruths,heisahypocrite(偽君子),withprinciplesthatheappliesselectivelyagainstthejusticehehasbetrayed（背叛）.