2022年吉林省長春市九臺第二十一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年吉林省長春市九臺第二十一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that's_____theyaremistaken．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B3.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial參考答案：D試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關的，中肯的；相關聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關重大，人們仍然在尋找其他可能的解決方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C6.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing參考答案：D7.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B8.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked參考答案：B9.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimes D．asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他是英語中倍數(shù)的表達句型．所以答案選B．英語倍數(shù)的表達方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他．2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達，必須掌握這幾種句型．10.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under參考答案：D11.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B12.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can參考答案：A13.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：A14.YouneverimaginewhattroubleIhave______thispaperinmyhouse.A.finding

B.found

C.tofind

D.forfinding參考答案：A略15.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B16.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis參考答案：C【知識點】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結構。排除B和D；根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去，排除A。故選C。17.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個單詞。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.TheInventionoftheGardenCity

EbenezerHoward(1850-1928)was___71____fortheinventionofthegardencity;immigratedfromEnglandtotheUS;___72____inhisattempttomakealiving;movedtoChicagoandsawthecitybeing___73___;took___74___ofthepopularideasandcreatedauniquecombinationofdesigns.

The___75___ofthe19thcenturycityandcountryside

City:Thoughaterribleplace,thecityhadeconomicandsocialopportunitiesto___76___.Countryside:Fresh___77___theairtherewas,jobopportunitieswereinadequate,letalonesociallife.

Howard’sideaofagardencityAgardencitywouldbebuiltinthecountrysidewherethelandwasn’t___78___;___79___acentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries,gardencitieswouldbesurroundedbyagreenbelt;Asthegardencityreachedtheplannedbelt,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway,atransportationsystemconnectingittotheothers___80___.參考答案：71responsible

72failed

73reconstructed

74advantage

75situation76offer

77as/though

78expensive

79With/Providing

80rapidly

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives．EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes．Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,