湖南省郴州市月峰中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省郴州市月峰中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B略2.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall參考答案：B3.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest．—Don’tloseheart．But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B4.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當(dāng)時被稱為“鍍金時代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇《哈姆雷特》的特別演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選B。5.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout參考答案：D略6.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making參考答案：D7.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such參考答案：D略8.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal參考答案：D9.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C10.Theoverall______oftheChineseShootingTeamatLondonOlympicswasquitedisappointing,losingseveralgoldmedalsthattheyshouldhavewon.

A.feature

B.performance

C.devotion

D.style參考答案：B11._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A12.–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-

Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A.Noneofmybusiness.

B.Surely!

C.Certainlynot.

D.Oh,Isee.參考答案：C略13.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh參考答案：A14.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyou

know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：C15.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom參考答案：B16.Whatyousaidjustnowdid

heralot.Shefeltverysad.

A.injure

B.damage

C.wound D.hurt參考答案：D17.Thiskindoficecream

likeacombinationofbananaandstrawberry．A．tasted

B．istasted

C．beingtasted

D．tastes參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion——'ecological'and'ethical'（倫理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(織物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues(議題)surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentalheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纖維生產(chǎn))bringsaboutharmfulwaste.

Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwormonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable(可持續(xù)使用的)materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonhealth.Infact,choosing

eco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?76offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocessesRelatedenvironmentalissuesEthical77involved78withfashionTextileproductionCotton-planting:useofpesticides79:globalwarmingSynthetics-making:harmfulwaste80ConsumingagreatdealofenergyUsingharmfulchemicalsProducingalotofwasteConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:bought81Oldclothes:thrownawayquickly82toproblemsFashionproducersWaysto83andminimizewaste:l

Switchingtogreenenergyl

Reducingenergyusel

Selectingsustainablematerialsl

Choosinglocalsuppliers84Selectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothing85Choosingeco-fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.

參考答案：76.Aspects/Twoaspects

77.Workingconditions78.Problems79.Sheep-farmingandwool-cleaning:80.Clothingproduction81.inincreasingquantities

82.Solutions

83.recycle84.Consumers85.Reducingclothingconsumption三、閱讀理解19.AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉積物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(層)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity. B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity. D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive. B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore. D.Impossibletochange.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】本文為說明文。一項新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最熱、最干燥和最荒蕪的地區(qū)之一，這里的氣候條件大約每2萬年就會從潮濕變成干燥。但此前的證據(jù)表明，撒哈拉沙漠并不總是經(jīng)歷如此極端的高溫和干燥條件。撒哈拉沙漠有時氣候非常潮濕。這使得植物和動物得以發(fā)展和生長，并導(dǎo)致了人類定居點的建立。現(xiàn)在，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的證據(jù)，首席研究員DavidMcGee說，這支持了撒哈拉的氣候每20000年左右就在干濕之間變化的觀點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.可知，一項新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最熱、最干燥和最荒蕪的地區(qū)之一，這里的氣候條件大約每2萬年就會從潮濕變成干燥。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightb