Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

ReadingandThinkingUnit5FirstAidLookanddiscuss:2.Whatarethestudentslearning?Whoarethepeopleinthepicture?Thestudentsarelearningbasicfirstaid,CPRinparticular.TheinstructorThevictimThestudentAninstructor,astudent,avictim.心肺復(fù)蘇（包括人工呼吸和人工體外心臟按壓）3.Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?Doyouknowhowtodoit?CPRCompletetheproceduresofCPRbasedonthevideoclip.heelcenter4to5rescuebreaths100304.Doyouthinkit’simportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?It’sagreathonourtosavealife.——LeighBardugoSavingalifeissomethingthatshouldmakeusfeelgreatjoyandmakeusproudofourselves.Yes,becauseCPRcangreatlypreventvictims’brainsufferingdamage.Warming-upFirstaidis_____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_______beforeadoctorcanbefound.

whoatemporaryhelpWhatisfirstaid？whenatemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjured_____heartattack_____drowning_____sprainedankle_____poisoning_____badcut/bleedingWhatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowabout?1.Headinjury(頭部受傷)Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?2.Nosebleed(流鼻血)3.Heatstroke(中暑)4.Hypothermia(體溫過(guò)低)Pinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebonyridge,leanforwardandbreaththroughthemouth.Applycoolwetclothsortowels,drinkcoolwaterslowly.Warmyourselfwithablanket&hotdrink.5.Choking(噎住)Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?6.Allergies(過(guò)敏)7.Burns(燒傷)8.Bleeding(流血)Hitthemfirmlyontheirbackbetweentheshoulderblades.TakemedicineforallergysymptomsCooltheburnundercoolrunningwater,looselycovertheburnwithplasticwraporcleanplasticbag.Putpressureonthewoundtostoporshowdownthebloodflow.9.Unconscious(失去意識(shí))Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththem?10.Heartattack(心臟病發(fā))Tilttheirheadbackwardsandfeelforbreaths:A:ifthepersonisbreathing,movethemonthesideandtilttheirheadback.B:ifthepersonisnotbreathing,performCPR.Call120incaseofemergency.burnrunningwatertoothpastesoysauceearthwormsoilessentialbalmWhataretherightsolutions？Pre-reading：solutionsforburnsFirstAidforReading

Burns

LeadinReadtocheck____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryhospitalleafletfactual,informational,objective,givesadescriptionofamedicalproblem,andtellshowtodealwithit,usestheimperativetogiveadvice.Q1:Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?subtitlesillustrations...TexttypeanalysisWhat’sthefeaturesofahospitalleaflet?subtitlesTense?Person?(人稱)Sentencepattern......LayouteasytolocatethekeyinformationbettertounderstandLanguagethesimplepresenttensethesecondandthirdperson1.short,simplegrammar2.ImperativeSentence（祈使句）illustrationsPre-ReadingWhatisthemainideaofthetext?Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthreeBylookingatthetitle,subtitlesortheheadings

Howdidyouknowthat?Findoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassage.Part1:The_________oftheskinPart2:_________ofburnsPart3:_______ofburnsPart4:________________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsThemainidea:itisabout___________________.FunctionsCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsfirstaidforburnsFast-readingReadforDetailsParagraphThefunctionsofskinPara.1Theskinisan_________partandisits_________organ.Protectyourbodyagainst______,_____and____________;Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;Warnyouwhenthingsare____or_____;Giveyouyour_____________.largestessentiallosingtoomuchwatersenseoftouchhotcolddiseasetoxinsthesun’sraysScanPart.1carefully.Q:Whatarethefunctionsoftheskin?Careful-readingWhyisitvital?

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpscontrolyour________________raysWhile-reading--Para1:skinbodytemperature“Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.”steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationCausesofburnsacidsReadfordetails

Part2CausesofburnsAccordingto___________________________,theburnscanbedividedinto_________types.Part3-4:Types&CharacteristicsofburnsThreelayersoftheskinthetoplayerthe2ndlayerthe3rdlayerFirst-degreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThird-degreeburnsthedepthofthedamagethreeIneachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?Part4:CharacteristicsofburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburns·blackandwhite·swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen·littleornopainifnervearedamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn·redandswollen;blisters;watery

surface·extremelypainful·dry,red,andmildlyswollen·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressedFirst-degreeburnsBACredandswollenblistersextremelypainfuldry,redandmildlyswollenturnwhitewhenpressedmildlypainfulthetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseenlittleornopainLabelthesepictureswithfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.Part4CharacteristicofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsReadforDetailsDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth_____________oftheskin________________oftheskin_________oftheskinandsometimes________underneathCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly_______;mildly_______;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;________;

________surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif______aredamaged.topfewmillimetresswollenpainfulwhitebelowthetoplayerblisterswaterypainfuleverylayerthetissueunderneathnervesthetissueScanPart.2carefully.Whatarethecausesofburns?Part5:First-AidTreatmentdos1._______burnsundercoolrunningwaterfor10minutes2.______theburnedareagently.3.______anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.4.______theburnedareawithaloose,cleancloth.5.______thevictimtothehospitalifserious.

don’ts1.

Don’tremoveanyclothesiftheysticktotheburntskin.2.Don’tapplyoiltotheburntarea.3.Iftheburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanbreathe.PlaceDryRemoveCoverTakeImperativesentences

GivesomeadviceorwarningsRemove

Place

DryPlaceburnsundercool

runningwaterDrytheburntareaRemoveanyclothesCovertheburntareawithloosecleancloth.GotothehospitalPart5:First-AidTreatment

placeunder________________withinthefirst

tenminutes____theburntarea___________clothes_______theburn

burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan

__________

secondorthird-degreeburns:takethe

victim

to__________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveany

coverstillbreathethehospitalatonceCheckyourunderstanding

TrueorFalsequestions.TF

TF

TF

TF

TF

leastwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.hurtsPost-readingHowarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntathome:byknockingoveraglassofhotwater,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.DiscussionWhatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns??Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.?Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.?Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.Preventionisbetterthancure.Whatarethestepsofthefirst-aidtreatmentforburns?

Nevertoolatetomend--亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）

Theskin，whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxinsandthesun’s1

（ray），isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2

（burn），itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea3

（vary）ofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acidsandsoon.

Dependingonthe4

（deep）ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5_________

pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin，6

（include）burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin，andsometimesthetissue7

it，whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8

（damage）.

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight，placeburnsundercoolrunningwater，whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere，removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitisstuck9

theburn.Ifthevictimissufferingbadly，thereisanurgentneed10

（take）him/hertothehospitalatonce.raysburntvarietydepthwhen/ifincludingunder/underneath

toaredamagedtotakeConsolidationFIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.皮膚是人體必不可少的一部分，也是人體最大的器官。皮膚充當(dāng)著一道屏障的作用，能阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽(yáng)光線的侵入。皮膚還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過(guò)多的水分，在外物過(guò)熱或過(guò)冷時(shí)發(fā)出警告，并使你擁有觸覺(jué)。正如你能想象的，灼傷會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。在處理燒傷時(shí)，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。beessentialto/for對(duì)…至關(guān)重要的充當(dāng)warningn.警告bringabout;resultin;contributeto;givesbfirstaid/givefirstaidtosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容，“正如……”，“就像……”可以位于句首、句中或句末。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句不能放句首。句意：可想而知，燒傷會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。例1.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。___________,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.例2.正如我們所預(yù)料的，他考試不及格。______________,hefailedintheexam.例3.正如報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)間的談判正在取得進(jìn)展。____________,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AsweknowAsweexpectedAsisreported1.Asyoucanimagine1.Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.3.Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.5.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.6.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureasareallother

animalsontheearth.你知道as

都能引導(dǎo)什么從句嗎？非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Para.2燒傷的原因:各種各樣?xùn)|西都會(huì)造成燒傷:灼熱的液體、蒸汽、明火、輻射、太陽(yáng)光、電流、酸性物質(zhì)或其他化學(xué)品。getburnt

被燒傷avarietyof

各種各樣的radiation

n.輻射;放射線acid

n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的chemicals(常復(fù))化學(xué)品；化學(xué)制品TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminor

householdincidents.Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludebums

causedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.Para.3severityadj.內(nèi)在的rightaway立刻;馬上燒傷的種類:根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷可被分為三類。一度燒傷:僅傷及最上層幾毫米的皮膚。此類燒傷并不嚴(yán)重，如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的灼傷。二度燒傷:這傷及最上層皮膚以下的部位。此類燒傷較為嚴(yán)重，需要數(shù)周時(shí)間才能康復(fù)，如灼熱的液體造成的燒傷。三度燒傷:傷及每一層皮膚，有時(shí)甚至傷及皮下組織，如因電擊灼傷、衣服著火造成的燒傷，或汽油起火造成的燒傷。此類燒傷會(huì)引起非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部損傷，傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNS燒傷的特點(diǎn)First-degreeburns一度燒傷:dry,red,andmildlyswollen

干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫mildlypainful微痛turnwhitewhenpressed受壓時(shí)變白Second-degreeburns二度燒傷:redandswollen;blisters;wate