Unit2TravellingAround單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Part1ListeningandSpeaking教材原句p.24rentacar租輛小汽車

1rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金rentsth.fromsb.從某人那里租用某物

搭配

rentsth.outtosb.向某人出租某物forrent（尤用于告示）出租；招租Heagreedtorenttheroomtome.他同意把這個(gè)房間租給我。amonth’srentinadvance預(yù)付一個(gè)月的租金ahigh/low/fairrent高的/低的/合理的租金

rent“租”，指長(zhǎng)期租賃土地、房屋等hire“雇，租”，指按工作量或時(shí)間雇用人或租用物employ“雇；雇用”，指商店或公司長(zhǎng)期雇用人【詞語(yǔ)辨析】rent，hire與employ

完成句子（1）Themanhasbeenoutofworkforayear，sohedoesn’thavemoneyto____________________（付房租）.（2）I____________________（從……租了一輛車）agaragesothatIcouldgetabout.辨析填空：rent，employ，hire（3）Thefourofus__________aflattogethertosaveourhouse-paying.（4）We__________twoworkerstodecorateourhouse.（5）We__________bothmaleandfemaleworkers.（6）Thefamily__________aformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.paytherentrentedacarfromrentedhiredemployedrented教材原句p.24applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證2applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）for申請(qǐng)todosth.申請(qǐng)做某事搭配：applyto向……申請(qǐng)；適用于；有關(guān)，涉及...to...將……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹到……上oneselfto（doing）sth.專心于（做）某事Ihaveappliedforascholarship.我申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Hehasappliedtojoinusinthereform.他已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)加入到我們的改革中。Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.這些原則適用于學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。Weshouldapplyourknowledgetoourlife.我們應(yīng)該把我們的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到生活中去。Overthenextfewmonths，theItalianappliedhimselftowritinganovel.在接下來的幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)意大利人專心寫小說。toyourselftoimprovingforapplicantsapplythemselvestotheirstudy/beappliedtotheirstudy教材原句p.24packsomeclothes把一些衣服打包3packv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包裝搭配：packup將（東西）裝箱打包；收拾行李Whenyoufinishpackingyourbag，youpackitup.整理完你的包后，把包收拾起來。（pack指動(dòng)作，packup強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）（2）n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包搭配：apackof一包，一幫，一群

apackofthings一包東西 apackofpeople一群人【詞語(yǔ)積累】packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好packagetour包價(jià)旅游完成句子（1）ItisthefirsttimethatI

______________________（裝箱打包）mythingsforaholiday.（2）Heusedtosmoke

___________（一盒）cigarettesperday.havepackedupItisthefirsttimethat...“這/那是第一次……”，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。apackof教材原句p.25Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls，colourfullakes，beautifulmountains出名的原因：令人驚異的瀑布、五彩斑斕的湖泊、秀麗的群山4amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的句式：Itisamazingthat/how...……真是令人驚訝。Itwasamazingthatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.他能在那場(chǎng)大火中幸存下來，真是不可思議?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itis____________（amaze）howquicklyheadaptstothenewenvironment.（2）Visitorsareoften____________（amaze）todiscoverhowmuchtheancienttownhaschanged.（3）I’mamazed____________（hear）frommyformerteacher.（4）Fromhis____________（amaze）look，IknewJohncouldn’tunderstandyour____________（amaze）viewaboutthematter.（5）Theprofessorstaredatherin____________（amaze）anddidhesitatetoacceptherinvitation.完成句子（6）

__________________（令我驚訝的是），thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.（7）Cinderellastoodinsilenceandstared

________________（驚訝地）.amazing

amazedtohearamazedamazing

amazementTomyamazementinamazement教材原句p.25Actually，I’vejustfnishedthetravelarrangements!實(shí)際上，我剛剛做好了旅行安排！【正誤對(duì)比】容易搭配錯(cuò)的“安排某人做某事”：arrangesb.todosth.（×）arrangeforsb.todosth.（√）She’sarrangedforhersontohaveswimminglessons.她已經(jīng)安排她兒子去上游泳課了。arrangementstodiscuss

formakearrangementsforhavearrangedforsomebodytotakemyplace教材原句p.25Jiuzhaigouisanextremelybeautifulplace.

九寨溝是個(gè)非常漂亮的地方。6extremelyadv.極其；非常extremelyimportant/useful極其重要/有用Hefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob.他發(fā)覺找工作極其困難?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】extremen.極端adj.非常的extremecold嚴(yán)寒 extremecare極其小心

【誤區(qū)警示】extreme，extremely，wonderful，favourite等表示“極度……”的形容詞或副詞不能再和比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用。moreextreme/extremely（×）單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Bymid-1963，theBeatleshadbeen_____________（extreme）popularinEngland.（2）I’m_____________（extreme）sorrytohavetroubledyou.完成句子（3）Willtheclothinggivetheprotectionagainstthe___________________（嚴(yán)寒）?extremelyextremely

extremecoldPart2ReadingandThinking教材原句p.26...narrow，dry，fatlandrunningalongthecoast...……狹長(zhǎng)、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)……

1narrowadj.&v.（1）adj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的搭配

anarrowvictory/defeat險(xiǎn)勝/險(xiǎn)敗

haveanarrowescape逃過一劫，勉強(qiáng)逃脫Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)非常狹隘。（2）vi.&vt.（使）變窄narrowone’seyes瞇起眼睛narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor縮小貧富差距Thetracknarrowsbeforecrossinganotherstream.小徑在穿過另一條小溪前逐漸變窄?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地narrow-mindedadj.小心眼的；氣量小的；狹隘的

tonarrowanarrowlyanarrowescapefromdeath教材原句p.26...PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國(guó)的中心。powerfulpowerlesstoface

intopower

strengthforceenergy教材原句p.26SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcentury...西班牙在16世紀(jì)開始控制了秘魯……3takecontrolof控制；接管Weshouldlearntotakecontrolofouremotions.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒?！練w納拓展】gaincontrolof贏得對(duì)……的控制losecontrolof失去對(duì)……的控制keepcontrolof控制 beyondone’scontrol難以約束outofcontrol不受控制/支配 incontrolof掌管；控制undercontrol被控制住，在控制中；情況正常in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下get/bringsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物takecontrolof

get/bringundercontrol

incontrolofinthecontroloflosingcontrolofbeyondourcontrol/outofcontrol教材原句p.26Recognisetexttype辨認(rèn)文本類型4recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognize...tobe/as...承認(rèn)……是……搭配berecognizedas...被認(rèn)為是……recognizethat/wh-從句承認(rèn)/意識(shí)到……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。Dadalwaysdrivescarefully，soheisrecognizedasoneofthebestdrivers.父親開車一直很小心，所以他被認(rèn)為是最好的司機(jī)之一。Hecametorecognizethathelpingothersishelpingourselves.他逐漸意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。Itisrecognizedthatscientistscontributealottooursociety.人們公認(rèn)科學(xué)家對(duì)我們的社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)很大?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)beyondrecognition（變得）完全認(rèn)不出來單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Alexandertriedtogethiswork___________（recognize）inmedicalcircles.（2）Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond___________（recognize）.（3）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout________________（recognize）.完成句子（4）Lincoln____________________（被公認(rèn)為）oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.（5）____________________（人們公認(rèn)）teenagersplayanimportantpartinsportsandgames.recognizedrecognition

beingrecognizedisrecognizedas/tobe

Itisrecognizedthatprovide教材原句p.26...enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。6uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的搭配：beuniqueto為……所特有的Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)光而聞名。Thiskindofmonkeyisuniquetotheisland.這種猴子是這個(gè)島獨(dú)有的?！菊`區(qū)警示】unique表示“唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的”時(shí)，不與more，most及very，rather等表示程度的副詞連用；但是表示“獨(dú)特的”時(shí)，可以與這些副詞連用。完成句子（1）TheKoala____________（為……所特有的）Australia.（2）Theyoungman_____________________（制訂了一份獨(dú)特的計(jì)劃）forhisEnglishstudy.（3）Actually，theproblemwhichmakesyouworried________________________（不只是你的兒子有）.isuniquetomadeauniqueplanisnotuniquetoyourson教材原句p.26...sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectftofthestones.……僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合即可穩(wěn)固墻體。7otherthan除……以外Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她自己，沒人知道真相?！練w納拓展】morethan超過；不僅僅；非常ratherthan而不是lessthan不到，少于more...than...與其說……倒不如說……nomorethan只不過，僅僅Iammorethanwillingtohelpthelittlegirlwhoislackofconfidence.我很愿意幫助這個(gè)缺乏信心的小女孩。完成句子（1）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______________（除了）yourself.（2）Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeone_______________（而不是）himselforherself，whichcanbeveryeye-opening.（3）Heis_______________（不僅僅）ourEnglishteacher.（4）Thereare_______________（只有）threestudentsintheclassroom.otherthanratherthanmorethannomorethan教材原句p.27...admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood...欣賞建筑物，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?admirevt.欽佩；贊賞搭配

admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞IreallyadmiremyEnglishteacherforherhumor.我非常羨慕我的英語(yǔ)老師的幽默感。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iadmiredhim___________beingsoconfidentathisage.（2）I’mfullof___________（admire）forthosewhoexploretheunknownworld.（3）Asamatteroffact，whathehasdoneisreally___________（admire）.（4）Allthechildrenstoodthere，watchingthepianist___________admiration.（5）Westoodforafewmoments，___________（admire）theview.完成句子（6）我因他挑戰(zhàn)世界冠軍而欽佩他。__________________________________________________________（7）他因慷慨大方而受到欽佩。________________________________________________________________foradmiration

admirable

in/withadmiringIadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampion.Heisadmiredforhisgenerosity.教材原句p.27...contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.

……登錄tourinfo@travelperu.org聯(lián)系我們。9contactn.&vt.（1）vt.（通過電話或?qū)戨娮余]件等）聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)Itriedtocontacthimathisoffice，buthewasn’tin.我試著給他的辦公室打電話，但是他不在。（2）n.聯(lián)系；接觸be/stay/keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系搭配

makecontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系bringsb.intocontactwithsb./sth.使某人和某人聯(lián)系/使某人接觸某物losecontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系Ihavekeptincontactwithmyformerteacherssincegraduation.畢業(yè)后我一直與以前的老師保持著聯(lián)系。Weareanxioustomakecontactwithher.我們渴望和她取得聯(lián)系。withinmakecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedlostcontactwith教材原句p.27TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighways...這些印加路由兩條南北方向的公路組成……10makeup構(gòu)成；形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，打扮搭配：AmakeupB=BismadeupofAA構(gòu)成/組成BElevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.11名隊(duì)員組成一支足球隊(duì)。Hemadeupasongaboutthevolunteer.他創(chuàng)作了一首關(guān)于志愿者的歌曲。HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet?你跟帕蒂和好了嗎？I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病耽誤的時(shí)間。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在參加聚會(huì)前花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。補(bǔ)足，湊足創(chuàng)作

和好組成，構(gòu)成upupofoutitfor教材原句p.26ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言?！揪涫椒治觥縄tis...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語(yǔ)forthisreason。1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里遇到的是一位著名的電影導(dǎo)演。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）Itischildren’ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.父母關(guān)注的就是孩子的安全。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)）【誤區(qū)警示】（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他代詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間范疇的用is；屬于過去時(shí)間范疇的用was?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】判斷句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_____________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_____________thecoachpicksuptourists.（3）

__________ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我的爺爺在街上遛狗了。（4）

________________________walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）（5）________________________mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）（6）________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）that

thatItItwasmygrandpathat/whoItwasyesterdaythatItwasinthestreetthat2spendtime（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Theexpertspentmuchtime（in）observingthestars.這位專家花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間觀察星星?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】spend，pay，cost與take（1）人+spend+時(shí)間+on+物（in）doing

人+spend+金錢+on+物（on）doing（2）人+pay（+金錢）+for+物（3）物+cost（+人）+金錢（4）Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todosth.Allthingsconsidered，itisworthwhiletospendalotofmoneyon

theproject.從各方面考慮，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入大量的資金是值得的。Knowingallthis，theydidnotmakemepayforthedamage.知道了這一切，他們不再讓我賠償損失。I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.恐怕這得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。Ittookherthreehourstorepairherbike.她花了三個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。onplaying

It

forcost

（to）pay

tookIttookmemuchtimetosearchforusefulinformationonthewebsite.

Searchingforusefulinformationonthewebsitecostmemuchtime教材原句p.27...asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當(dāng)您花一天的時(shí)間沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時(shí)……【句式分析】as在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thenewhighway。3現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的分詞如果是單個(gè)分詞，要放在所修飾的名詞之前；如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，則放在所修飾的名詞之后。Chinaisadevelopingcountry.中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。（前置定語(yǔ)）Themanstandingthereisanauthor.站在那里的那個(gè)男人是一名作家。（后置定語(yǔ)）

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可作定語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的含義，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)完成的含義。ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworthreading