Unit5FirstaidVocabulary課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

B5U5Wordsandexpressions

FirstAidItisagreathonortosavealife.

-----LeighBardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。1.________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝→________adj.技術(shù)的；應(yīng)用科學(xué)的→

adv.技術(shù)上；專門地→

_________n.技術(shù)員；技師2._______n.器官→___________n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→________adj.器官的；有機(jī)的→_____________adv.有機(jī)地→_________v.組織3._________n.毫米；千分之一米→_________n.厘米→________n.米;公尺→________n.千米;4._____v.腫脹(

;_______)→________adj.

(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5.______adj.

較小的；次要的；輕微的→

n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族

(反)6._______adj.電的;用電的；電動(dòng)的→

n.電力；電流→________adj.電的;用電的;發(fā)電的;與電有關(guān)的→

adj.電子的techniquetechnicaltechnicianorganorganicorganicallymillimetrecentimetremetrekilometreminorminoritymajorityelectricelectricalelectronicswellswelledswollentechnicallyorganisationorganiseelectricityswollen7.

n.神經(jīng)→_______adj.神經(jīng)質(zhì)的;焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的→

adv.神經(jīng)質(zhì)地;焦急地8.________adj.

松的;未系緊的;寬松的→______v.

變寬松9.

adj.

緊急的；急迫的；急切的→_______adv.緊急地

→_______n.緊急情況→______n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望v.催促、敦促，力勸/驅(qū)趕鞭策激勵(lì)10.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→_____

adj.容易的；輕松的；舒適的→

adv.容易地；輕松地

11.______v.滑倒，滑落→_______n.拖鞋→

adj.滑的，腳滑的12.

n.電話接線員；操作員；經(jīng)營者→

n.操作；經(jīng)營→________vi./vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，動(dòng)手術(shù)looseloosenurgenturgentlyurgencyurgeoperatoreasyeasilyeaseslipslipper

slipperyoperationoperatenervenervousnervously13.______v.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒→

adj.已經(jīng)淹死的→

adj.正在溺水的

14.

n.流血;失血→_______(____--_____)vi.流血;失血→_______n.血;血液15.

vt.

&vi.

打斷；打擾

vt.

使暫停；使中斷→

n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物16._______n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者，食客→_______n.晚餐；晚宴→_______n.吃飯，進(jìn)餐17._________adj.

絕望的；拼命的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的；極嚴(yán)重的→

adv.拼命地→___________n.絕望desperatedesperatelydesperationinterruptinterruptiondinerdinnerdiningbleedingbledbleddrowndrowneddrowningbleedblood

18.

adj.

切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的(反)__________→

n./v.練習(xí)→

v.練習(xí)→__________adv.實(shí)際性地19._____adj.

牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地→______adv.緊緊地；牢固地→______vt.

變緊，使變緊→________n.

緊密，堅(jiān)固20.________vt.

證明…有道理；為…辯護(hù)；是…的正當(dāng)理由→__________n.

正當(dāng)理由，合理解釋→________adj.

有正當(dāng)理由的→____adj.

公正的；正義的→______n.

公正；正義；公道21._________n.

使用手冊；說明書

adj.

用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的→__________adv.

手動(dòng)的；用手22.__________adj.

有霧的→________n.

霧；煙霧23.

n.

會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)→

n.

會(huì)員justifyjustificationjustifiedjustjusticemanualmanuallyfoggyfogmembershipmemberpracticalimpracticalpracticepractice/sepractically

tighttightly

tightentightness

technical[?tekn?k(?)l]:adj.技術(shù)的;工藝的1.technique[tek?ni?k]:cn.技能/技術(shù)/技藝technology[tek?n?l?d?i]:un.技術(shù);工藝具體的某種技術(shù)和技巧（skill)較廣泛，尤指生產(chǎn)工藝/科學(xué)技術(shù)。1.基本的急救技能basicfirst-aidtechniques2.科學(xué)技術(shù)ScienceandTechnologytechnician/tek?n??(?)n/n.技術(shù)員，技師haveatechniquefor...有……的技術(shù)techniquein...……方面的技術(shù)2.leaflet[?li?fl?t]:n.散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊子leafn.葉，葉子；紙頁，書頁；

giveoutleaflets發(fā)放傳單/小冊子Therearemanygirlsattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.

(pl.leaflets

)

brochure/?br????(r)/n.資料（或廣告）手冊3.organ [???ɡ?n]:n.(人或動(dòng)植物)器官;機(jī)構(gòu);風(fēng)琴thesenseorgans:感覺器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)

playtheorgan:彈風(fēng)琴

organismn.生物，有機(jī)體organicadj.器官的;有機(jī)的inorganicadj.無機(jī)的

organicallyadv.有機(jī)地organizevt.組織；使有系統(tǒng)化；給予生機(jī)organization

4.toxin[?t?ks?n]:n.毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))

virus[?va?r?s]:n病毒germ[d???m]:n.微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌bacterium(復(fù)數(shù)bacteria):n.細(xì)菌[b?k?t??r??m]5.ray[re?]:n.光線;光束;(熱、電等的)射線1.一縷陽光arayofsunshine2.Abravemanaslongasthereisarayofhopewillnotbedefeated.她臉上的燦爛笑容像一縷陽光，一掃我的愁容。Likearayof

sunshine,thebigsmileonherfacesweptawaymygloom.arayof...一線/道一個(gè)勇敢的人只要有一線希望就不會(huì)被打敗。sensen.官能/感官；

①senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste視/嗅/聽/觸/味覺

感覺；②asenseofresponsibility/humour/security責(zé)任/幽默/安全感

FiveSenses6.senseoftouch:觸覺2.用sense的相關(guān)短語填空和造句1)Itisshamefultorunaway.But_________,wherethereisalife,thereisahope.2)Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucan___________whathesays.3)It___________

anddon’twasteourtime,OK?4)和他爭論沒有意義，他是不會(huì)聽你的。inasensemakesenseofmakesnosenseThereisnosense(in)

arguingwith

him;hewon'tlistentoyou.senseoftouch

觸覺1.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.

盲人有敏銳的觸覺。2.TheBigDippercangiveyouasenseofdirectionwhenyouarelost.

當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)北斗七星可以給你方向感。3.Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.

狗的嗅覺很靈敏。完成句子①

Newlydevelopedrobotshave

andareabletoseeandmakedecisions.

新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定。②

Studiesshowthat

evenmakesyouseemsmarter.

研究表明，良好的幽默感甚至?xí)屇憧雌饋砀斆鳌＂?/p>

Ithinkeveryoneshouldhave

．

我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感。asenseoftouchagoodsenseofhumorthesenseofresponsibility/duty7.radiation[?re?di?e??n]:n.輻射;放射線

radiate/?re?die?t/vt.輻射;發(fā)射;使向周圍擴(kuò)展;

vi.射出;發(fā)散;發(fā)光

radiative/radial/?re?di?l/adj.輻射的8.acid[??s?d]:n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的;

尖酸的，刻薄的(pl.acidsn.<化>酸;酸味物質(zhì))

acidly

adv.不悅地;挖苦地

acidify/??s?d?fa?/vt.使酸化尖酸刻薄的話/評(píng)論

sour[?sa??(r)]:adj.酸的

9.millimeter/millimetre[?m?limi?t?(r)]:n.毫米;千分之一米

meter/metren.米;公尺

centimeter/centimetren.厘米

kilometer/kilometren.千米;公里

10.minor[?ma?n?(r)]:adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的minorinjury/subject/language輕傷/副科/少數(shù)民族語言minoradj.較少的，次要的minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族a/theminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)majoradj.較多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多數(shù)beinthemajority占多數(shù)minor

adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的1.Sometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings.

有時(shí)對(duì)于一些小事我們會(huì)彼此意見不同。2.Asmallminorityvotedagainstthemotion.

投票反對(duì)該提議的人占少數(shù)。(1)minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族intheminority占少數(shù)a/theminorityof...少數(shù)...(2)majoradj.主要的；重要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修majorin主修(3)majorityn.多數(shù)；大部分inthemajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)...單句語法填空/完成句子①

Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe

(minor)atthemeeting.②

Myfriendismajoring

FrenchatStanford.③

The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.④

Tomakeitcarriedoutbetter,wehave

totheprogram.

為了使該計(jì)劃更好地被執(zhí)行，我們對(duì)其做了一些小的改動(dòng)。minorityinmajoritymadesomeminorchanges11.layer[?le??(r);le?(r)]:n. 層;表層；層次alayerofdustonthefurnitureseveralthinlayersofclothinginlayers

家具上的一層塵土①Gluethe________(layer)togetherandletthemdry.②Therewas__________________(一層薄冰)onthecobblestonestreets.③Therockhas____________(三層).layersathinlayeroficethreelayers

一層層地

幾層薄的衣服12.electric[??lektr?k]:adj.電的;用電的；電動(dòng)的

electricshock觸電；電擊electrical[??lektr?k(?)l]:adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的anelectricalfault電路故障electronic/??lek?tr?n?k/adj.電子的electricity[??lek?tr?s?t?]:n.電powern.力量;能量;電力;電力供應(yīng)get/receiveanelectricshockanelectriccar電動(dòng)汽車

electriclight電燈anelectrickettle電熱壺(帶電/通電)(與電有關(guān)的人或事物)電子器件的突然，另一個(gè)念頭像電擊一樣閃過凱特的腦海。SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.electric

adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的1.Canyouusetheelectriciron?

你會(huì)用電熨斗嗎？2.Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器發(fā)生了電力故障。3.Alotofelectronicequipmentisneededforthetheatre.

這家劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。electric,electrical和electronic的區(qū)別：(1)electric用于以下兩種情況：一是指可發(fā)電的東西，二是指靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西，如electricstation(發(fā)電站)，electrickettle(電水壺)。也常用搭配electricshock觸電，電擊。(2)electrical則指“與電相關(guān)的(物品或人員)”，如：electricalengineer(電氣工程師)、anelectricalfault電路故障?；蚺c更概括的名詞如equipment（電器設(shè)備）和wiring（供電線路）搭配。(3)electronic指“電子的，電子器件的”，如electronicmusic(電子音樂)，electronicmail(電子郵件)。用electric,electrical或electronic填空/完成句子①

It’ssohottoday,butthe

fanisn’tworking.②

It’sOKtoleavean

applianceonsolongasyouareusingit

—

ifnot,turnitoff!③

Thisdictionaryisavailablein

form.④

Weshouldpreventourchildrenfrom

especiallywhentheyarenotcapableoftakinggoodcareofthemselves.

我們應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離觸電的危險(xiǎn)，尤其是當(dāng)他們還不能夠很好地照顧自己的時(shí)候。electricelectricalelectronicelectricshock13.victim[?v?kt?m]n. 受害者;患者Allthesepeopleareinnocentvictims.①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成為……受害者/犧牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimto14.swell[swel](swelled/swollen)vi. 膨脹；腫脹swollen[?sw??l?n] adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(1)swellup腫脹swellout隆起；鼓起

swellwithpride/anger滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖(2)abadlyswollenankle

嚴(yán)重腫起來的腳踝

aswollenhand/knee/foot腫脹的手/膝蓋/腳be

swollen

with...

因…而腫脹Hereyeswereredswollenfromcrying.①Yourankleisbadly________(swell);Ithinkthedoctoroughttolookatit.②Hislegbegan________(swell)afterthecaraccident.③Herlegshadswollen________theheat.swollentoswellwith當(dāng)我在校門口看到父母的那一刻，我的心里充滿了幸福和興奮。ThemomentIsawmyparentsattheschoolgate,myheartswelledwith

happinessandexcitement.blisteredblisteredblisters16.underneath[??nd??ni?θ]prep./adv.在…底下;隱藏在下面underneaththecar在汽車下面近義詞：underbelowbeneath

詞性詞義內(nèi)涵underneath介詞在……下面，在……底下與under的意思相近，但含有將某物隱藏或遮蓋起來之意under介詞在……下面，在……底下指某物在另一物的下面或底下，兩者之間有無一定距離均可below介詞在……下面，低于指某物所處的位置低于另一物beneath介詞[正式]在……下面，在……正下方指所處位置時(shí)，與under,below基本同義，但有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的正下方，而且較富有文學(xué)性17.nerve[n??v]n.神經(jīng)nervecells神經(jīng)細(xì)胞getonone'snerves刺激或煩擾某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve觸及要害；觸及痛處havenervesofsteel意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；沉著冷靜熟詞生義：nerve

n.膽量；勇氣

lose/regainone’snerve

失去/恢復(fù)勇氣①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(觸及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇氣).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerve18.fabric[?f?br?k]n.織物，布料；（社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)cotton/woolen/silkfabric棉/毛/絲織物thefabricofsociety社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)19.loose[lu?s]adj. 松的;未系緊的；寬松的熟詞生義：loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄（不愉快的事物）；釋放（某人或某物）反義：tight緊的loosely

adv.寬松地；松散地loosen

vt.(使)變松；松開，解開；(使)松散lose(lost)[lu?z]:v.丟失;輸?shù)簟揪毻浮窟x詞填空(loose/loosely/loosen)①Thearticleis________organized.②A______slatefellfromtheroofandhurtthehost.③Hereachedupto_______thescarfaroundhisneck.looselylooseloosen(idiom)Looselipssinkships.禍從口出loose

adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的1.Wewearloosegarmentsinthesummer.

我們在夏天穿寬松的衣服。2.Heloosenedthetie,butdidn’ttakeitoff.

他松開了領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有把它解下來。3.Imusttakesomeexerciseandloosenupmymuscles.

我必須運(yùn)動(dòng)一下，放松肌肉。單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thiskindofbehaviorcan

(loose)yourconnectionwithyourfriends.②

Theinvestigationhadaimedata

(loose)organizedgroupofcriminals.③

Myassistanttooksomeexercisetoloosen

hismusclesbeforerunning.④

Whilehewalkedthedog,it

andwashitbyacar.

當(dāng)他遛狗的時(shí)候，狗掙脫開，被小汽車撞了。loosenlooselyupgotloose20.urgent[???d??nt]:adj.緊急的;迫切的①Itisurgentthat…(should)

do...……是很緊迫的

anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫

inurgentneedof...急需……urgentlyadv.緊急地urgevt.力勸；催促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)②urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事

urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/極力主張haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)urgencyn.緊急；急迫的事情emergencyn.緊急情況urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的(1)urgencyn.緊急；緊迫性(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)烈要求做某事haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)(3)urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地單句語法填空/完成句子anurgencyurgentlytodo21.ease[i??z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在

uneasen.不安,憂慮

easyadj.容易/舒適的

easilyadv.容易地(1)easeoff減輕；放松easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)

easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)easethewayfor...為……掃除障礙(2)atease舒適；不拘束；自由自在

feel/beatease感到心情放松

putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下

withease=easily容易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地atease既可作表語,又可作狀語;withease只能作狀語。easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在1.Thismedicinewilleaseyouofyourpain.

這種藥會(huì)緩解你的痛苦。2.Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy,whichhelpsputpeopleatease.

微笑表示你感到高興，它能使人感到自在。3.Idon’tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.

在這個(gè)陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。4.Tompassedtheexamwithease.

湯姆輕易地通過了考試。(1)withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone’sease休息；輕松一下(2)easeone’smind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)單句語法填空/完成句子atatwitheaseourstress

paramedic[?p?r??med?k]n. 急救醫(yī)生;護(hù)理人員medicine[?med?sn]:n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)medical[?med?kl]:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的doctor[?d?kt?]:n.醫(yī)生;博士physician[f??z??n]:n.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist[?dent?st]:n.牙科醫(yī)生nurse[n??s]:n.護(hù)士;保姆;保育員22.swallow[?sw?l??]:v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同義詞：eat,dine,have,consume(1)swallowpills吞下藥片swallowup吞沒；耗盡，用盡(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強(qiáng)咽下

swallowone’swords口齒不清地說；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中(2)takeaswallowof喝一口……場景描寫

①Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.幾秒鐘后，他們倆消失在夜色中。情感描寫②Fearseized/swallowedhim.

恐懼把他吞噬了。動(dòng)作描寫③Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowed

thefood.我沖出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃著飯。仿寫翻譯：她忍住怒氣,轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對(duì)著他。She

swallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.swallow

vt.&vi.吞下；咽下n.燕子swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強(qiáng)咽下swallowup吞并；兼并；耗盡；淹沒swallowone’swords口齒不清地說；收回前言單句語法填空/完成句子①

Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard

(swallow).②Mostofmysalarygetsswallowed

bytherentandbills.③Itismostimportanttochewyourfood,whethervegetablesormeat,beforeyouswallowit

．④Somebooksaretobetasted,others

,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.有些書可以淺嘗輒止，有些書可以囫圇吞棗，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。toswallowupdowntobeswallowed

23.wrap[r?p]

v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住(1)wrapup

包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起來wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人

wrapsthinsth用……包起來

be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隱藏；保密wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrappingunwrap:v.打開;解開近義packv.打包packagen.包裝wrap

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住1.Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.

她把嬰兒裹在了一條毯子里面。2.Ascarfwaswrappedaroundhisneck.

他的脖子上圍著一條圍巾。(1)wrap...up把……包起來wrapuppresents包禮物(2)wrapA(up)inB用B把A包起來wrapAround/aroundB用A把B包起來單句語法填空/完成句子①

Itisakindoffoodmadebyrice

(wrap)inbambooleaves.②

Remembertowrapit

,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.③

Weintendtowrapthem

abigparcelandpostittoyourschool.④

Ispenttheevening

．

我花了一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間把新年禮物都包了起來。wrappedupinwrappinguptheNewYear’spresents24.bathtub [?bɑ?θt?b] n. 浴缸;浴盆

bath[bɑ?θ]n.洗澡;(=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆

v.給…洗澡(=bathe/be?e/)inthebathtub在浴缸里alongsoakinahotbath一次長時(shí)間的熱水浴take/haveabath洗澡baththebaby給嬰兒洗澡①Pleaserunabathtub(＝fillthebathtub________water)forme.②IthinkI'llhave________bathandgotobed.③It'syourturn___________(bath)thebaby.withatobath/bathebebathedin沐浴在...環(huán)境+心情描寫

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.當(dāng)我沐浴在陽光下時(shí)，感覺琥珀般的陽光親吻著我的每一寸皮膚。環(huán)境描寫②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在陽光下享受著美麗的風(fēng)景,我們向目的地出發(fā)了。25.slip[sl?p]vi. 滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條(1)slipaway

消失；消亡slipinto

悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境)slipout

溜出；無意說出slipone'smind被遺忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差錯(cuò)slipover

滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(時(shí)間)飛逝(2)aslipofthetongue/pen口誤/筆誤

Itwassuchagoodchance.Howcouldsheletitslipaway?slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋slipperyadj.濕滑的

易混：slidev.滑行，滑落

場景描寫

①ThemostbeautifulsunriseI’deverseenwasslippingthroughmyfingers.我所見過的最美麗的日出正從我的手指滑過。②Timeisslippingaway.時(shí)間悄悄溜走。

動(dòng)作描寫

Heslippedthebookinto

hisbag.他悄悄把書放進(jìn)了包。slip

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走；把……悄悄放在1.Itwassuchagoodchance.Howcouldsheletitslipaway?

這是如此好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么輕易放過了呢？2.Hebegantoslipintodebt.

他開始欠債了。3.I’msorryIsaidthat.Itjustslippedout.

對(duì)不起我說了這樣的話，這不過是無意中說出口的。slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境)slipout溜出；無意說出slipone’smind被遺忘單句語法填空/完成句子slippedawayintoslippedoutofhisroommosquito[m??ski?t??](mosquitos/mosquitoes) n.蚊子

elderly[?eld?li]adj. 年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的carefortheelderly,weak,sickanddisabled關(guān)心老弱病殘lookafterherelderlyparents照顧她年邁的父母anelderlycouple一對(duì)老年夫婦anelderlyperson一位老人elder

adj.年紀(jì)較長的

n.長者；長輩；元老[pl.] myelderbrother/sister

Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)長輩一點(diǎn)兒也不尊敬。(用于比較)(婉辭/禮貌)26.carpet[?kɑ?p?t]n. 地毯(1)arollofcarpet一卷地毯layacarpet鋪地毯abedroomcarpet臥室地毯rollouttheredcarpetforsb.隆重地接待某人(2)acarpetofsnow一層厚厚的雪carpetsth.with/insth.把……厚厚地鋪在……上①Thecorridorsare________(carpet)________tartan(花格).②Werolledouttheredcarpet________thehonouredguests.③Theforestfloorwascarpeted________wildflowers.carpetedinforwithblanket[?bl??k?t]:n.毯子

27.operator[??p?re?t?(r)]n.電話接線員;操作員operationoperatoroperating

ambulance[??mbj?l?ns] n. 救護(hù)車call/sendanambulance:

叫/派救護(hù)車28.delay[d??le?]

vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vi.耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲delaydoingsth推動(dòng)做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不延遲地timedelay延時(shí)delaypayment延付；延期付款adelayof+表示時(shí)間的名詞...的延誤/耽擱putoff/postpone【練透】片段語法填空P122Therewas①__delayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelay②________

(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedout③________delay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子④Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals______________．我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。a

holding

withoutwithoutdelaydelay

vi.&vt.推遲；延期（做某事；耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱（的時(shí)間）；推遲1.Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutdelay.

所有這些措施必須及時(shí)完成，不得延誤。2.Hedelayedtakingaction,whichcausedagreatloss.

他沒有立即采取行動(dòng)，這造成了很大的損失。delaydoingsth.延遲做某事withoutdelay毫不遲疑；立刻，馬上adelayof...耽擱……單句語法填空/完成句子①

Initially,theychosetodelay

(report)thenews.②

Whenthe

(delay)flightwilldepartdependsontheweather.③

Therewas

ten-daydelayindeliveringmyshoes,whichshouldhavebeenreceivedonApril10.④

Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals

．

我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)物。reportingdelayedawithoutdelayneedle[?ni?dl]n.針;縫衣服;注射針;指針I(yè)Vneedlen.靜脈注射針noodleCn.面條助記：threadaneedle穿針引線Shetrembledallover,

feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她渾身顫抖,如坐針氈。Theneedle-coldwindpierced/p??st/hisface.寒風(fēng)如針,刺著他的臉。Theicywaterpiercedmyskinwithneedle-likechill.冰冷的水像針一樣刺穿我的皮膚。ward[w??d]n.病房vitalsign 生命體征vitaladj.生命的;至關(guān)重要的29.drown[dra?n]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒(1)drownoneself投水自盡drownoneselfin埋頭于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壯膽/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹沒在…；借…消除…

=bedrownedin被蓋住；被淹沒在drownout淹沒，壓過，蓋過(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落湯雞drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁30.bleeding [?bli?d??]n. 流血;失血

bleed[bli?d](bled--bled) vi.流血;失血(1)severe/heavybleeding嚴(yán)重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.(forsth.)長期榨取(某人的錢)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.為……而流血(3)bloodn.血，血流；血統(tǒng)①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗語所說：“血濃于水?！盝ustasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.stopthebleeding止血31.

panic[?p?n?k] v.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉惶做某事；

panicover/at/about

因……而恐慌；對(duì)……感到驚慌失措(2)bein(a)panic驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動(dòng)作)

inpanic驚慌失措thepanicover/about...對(duì)……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同義詞：alarm,horror【練透】單句語法填空P129①M(fèi)anylandowners______________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.②Shegotinto__panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③Thecrowd____________________________________．人們對(duì)槍聲感到驚慌。werepanickedapanickedat/about/overthesoundofthegunspanic

vi.&vt.（使）驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌（1）panicover/at因…而恐慌；對(duì)…感到驚慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使倉皇行事；使倉促行動(dòng)（2）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）beinapanic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）【注意】panic的過去式、過去分詞為panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking。單句語法填空/完成句子①

Ipanicked

thefiercebearsomuchthatIleftthereatonce.②

Manylandowners

(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.③

Janegotinto

panicwhenshecouldn’tfindthetickets.④

Thegirlis

apanic.

Trytohelphercalmdown.⑤

It’snaturalthatpeoplewill

whenfacedwithunknownthings.

面對(duì)未知事物人們會(huì)恐慌，這是自然的。overwerepanicked

ainpanic/getintoapanic32.interrupt[??nt??r?pt]vi.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interruptsb.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人,用…打擾/打斷……

beinterruptedby被……打斷(2)interruption

n.打斷；中止withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地interrupt與disturb(1)interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)(2)disturb側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。

=cutinonsb【練透】單句語法填空P129①Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker_____frequentquestions.②Let'sgotoaplacewherewecantalkwithout_____________

(interrupt).【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③_________________________whensomeoneistalking.在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。with

interruptionItisnotpolitetointerruptinterrupt

vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷1.Sorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.

對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。2.Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.

我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播一條重要新聞。3.Iworkedfortwohourswithoutinterruption.

我連續(xù)工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（1）interruptsb./sth.（withsth.）（因某事）打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打斷（2）interruptionn.打斷；打擾withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地單句語法填空/完成句子①

Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker

frequentquestions.②

Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout

(interrupt).③

They

(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoorwhilehavingdinner.④

Pleasedonot

whentheyareworking.

當(dāng)別人工作的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要打擾他們。withinterruptionwereinterruptedinterruptothers

33.scream [skri?m]v.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音screamout(in/withsth.)(因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等)大叫；尖聲喊叫screamout(forsth.)亟須；亟待screaminterror

嚇得尖叫一聲screamwithlaughter

放聲大笑screamhername高聲呼喊她的名字letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫我高興得幾乎要尖叫起來。Ialmostscreamed

withhappiness.他大聲呼救，但都徒勞無功。Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.同義詞：yell,roar,shoutfellow[?fel??] adj. 同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類followv.跟隨；（時(shí)間/順序上）在……之后發(fā)生；聽從；理解；關(guān)注diner[?da?n?(r)]n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（為了慶祝某事而舉行的）晚宴dinevi.進(jìn)餐；用餐havedinner:吃飯haveameal:吃飯34.choke[t???k]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎?。蛔枞?；(比賽)發(fā)揮失常chokesth.down困難地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger強(qiáng)忍住眼淚/憤怒chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情緒激動(dòng)而)說不出話來chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填滿某物①Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(choke)me.②She________(choke)andcouldn'tkeepbackhertears.③ForsavingfaceMaryhadtochoke________themanager'sblame.chokingchokeddown情緒描寫：

①Despairchoked

herwords.

她絕望得說不出話來。②“Ican'tbearit,”hesaidinachokedvoice.“我實(shí)在忍不下去了?！彼曇暨煅实卣f道。steak[ste?k] n. 牛排;肉排throat[θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨1.咽喉痛haveasorethroat2.

clearone’sthroat清嗓子3.havealump(n.腫塊)inone’sthroat(因憤怒或情緒激動(dòng)而)喉嚨哽住，哽咽4.cutone’sownthroat自食惡果;卡自己的脖子;自尋死路=choke35.desperate[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor...非