2023年北京房山初二（下）期末英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京房山初二（下）期末英語單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mr.JohnsonoftenplayschesswithhisfriendsSaturdayafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．—Lily，wheredidyoubuynewdress？—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.（）A．your B．his C．her D．my3．—Tom.wouldyouliketojointhesingingclub？—I'dloveto，I'mafraidIhavenotimethesedays.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but4．Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest5．—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime，Jack？—Ifootballwithmyclassmates.（）A．haveplayed B．play C．played D．a(chǎn)mplaying6．TinaTVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.（）A．watches B．willwatch C．waswatching D．haswatched7．Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．willmake8．—Couldyoutellme？—Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening.（）A．whenTomsawthefilm B．whendidTomseethefilm C．whereTomsawthefilm D．wheredidTomseethefilm完形填空9．（8分）Love，joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo？BeforeNewYear，ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI（1）wasapogostick.However，mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto（2）one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear，myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwere（3）thegifts，mydadsaid."I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater，hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome，mydadputtheboxinthegarage（車庫）.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores，I（4）walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknowassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright，shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch（5）!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（掃帚）.ThatNewYearmorning，IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom，mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't（6）it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick（戲法）theyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn'thavemuch（7），myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall：lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsageandIstillthinkaboutthose（8）memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.（1）A.hadB.foundC.forgotD.wanted（2）A.makeB.buyC.borrowD.win（3）A.choosingB.showingC.hidingD.offering（4）A.suddenlyB.politelyC.quietlyD.safely（5）A.purposeB.promiseC.doubtD.luck（6）A.believeB.decideC.understandD.remember（7）A.careB.moneyC.loveD.trouble（8）A.shortB.painfulC.wonderfulD.unhappy閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。10．（6分）下面的材料A、B、C、D分別給出了四個建議、請根據(jù)Jack，Lily，Mary四位同學(xué)不同的困擾，選擇適合他們的建議。A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudies.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrate（專心于）onwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherafterclass.C.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouatstudying.D.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.Youcanaskotherstudentsaboutgoodlearningmethods（方法）.（1）Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.（2）Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（3）Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies，shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.11．（6分）Daysago.1madeaskirtforafriend'sdaughter.Today.InoticedamessageonmyphoneonWeChat（微信）.Itwasmyfriend'ssaying."Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice，butLinglingdoesn'tlikethepattern（圖案）ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit？"Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday，GrandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowersShespentalongtimeonisandsheenjoyeddoingthat，WhenGrandmafinished.shewassohap[yandstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror（鏡子）.Myheartwentcold."Youcangooutandplaynow，"Grandmasaid.smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend.LiuMei，sawmeandwaved（揮手）atmetogooutside，butIcouldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair，butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt.Finally.IwentintoGrandma'sroomandsaidinascaredvoice，"Grandma.Idon'tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice."Grandmalookedsad，butdidn'tsayaword.Shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（輕柔地）.Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat."Iamgladtochangeit."（1）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonWeChat？A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Interested.（2）Thewriterdidn'ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause.A.hergrandmawasn'tathomethatday.B.hergrandmawasbusydoinghousework.C.shewasafraidhergrandmawouldbeangry.D.shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Learntodressourselvesup.B.Makemorechangesforothers.C.Bebravetotellourfeelingsoflove.D.Putothers'feelingsfirstifwelovethem.12．（6分）Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.YourInternetexperienceisnotpleasantwhenthenetspeedistooslow——ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthetalkshowyou'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butsoonitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3、2020，theChinesegovernmenttoldpeoplethat5Gserviceswouldbeofferedaroundthecountry.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G、2G、3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gspeedcanbeveryfast5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）.But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal﹣time.Inthenearfuture，5GnetworkwillcovermanycitiesinChinaThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Forexample，5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetororderfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Intheworld，manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Inaddition，5Gwillbeusedinhospitals.Itwillbeeasierfordoctorstocareforpatientswholivefarawayby5G.However.5Ghasitsownweaknesses.AccordingtoChinaNationalRadio，though5Gwillmakeourliveseasier.itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething.5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission（傳輸）centerandconnecttheInterneteasily.But5Gwillonlycoveradistance（距離）ofabout300meters.Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically（專門地）madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.（1）Theunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto"".A.thetimetowaitB.thedistancetocoverC.thedatatoreceiveD.thespeedtochange（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivinglesssafe.B.5Gtravelsfasterandfartherthan4G.C.5Gmaycostmoreasanewtechnology.D.5Ggivespeopleuncomfortableexperiences.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toexplainhow5Gispopular.B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.C.Toshowwhy5Gisimportant.D.Toencouragepeopletouse5G.13．（6分）ArecentstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad，worried，nervous，lonelyorstressed（焦慮不安的）intheirdailylife.Morethan1，100parentswereaskedinthestudy，whosechildrenareallagedbetweensixandeighteen.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn'tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausemental（心理）healthwas"notabigproblem".Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo﹣thirdsofhead﹣teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils'mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythings，suchasgoingoutwithfriends，takingpartinschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%ofpupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.Emma，20，experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother.NadinePeacock.saidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfireflyunderstoodher，buythenavoided.her."Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudgewithoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit."shesaid.DanielaBeck，19，saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12."SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike，'Whyareyoucrying？Nothingiswrongwithyou!'Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier，"shesaid.Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.Youprobablycan'tsolveorchangeanything.butgivingyourchildandyourfriendspacetotalk，withoutafearofbeingjudged，canreallymakeadifference.Talkingaboutmentalhealthcanbehardforyoungpeople，forteachers，andforparents，butoftenitisafirststeptowardsgreaterunderstanding.（1）TheexampleofDanielaBeckisgiventoshow.A.thestudentsarenotfriendlytoeachotherB.friendscanhelpwithmentalhealthproblemsC.childrenwithmentalproblemseasilybecomeangryD.wrongwordsareharmfultochildrenwithmentalproblems（2）Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter'sopinion？A.Mostofyoungpeopleareeasytogiveuponlife.B.Parentsneedn'tworryaboutchildren'smentalhealth.C.Mentalhealthshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.D.NadinePeacockisnotgoodattalkingwithotherparents.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theproblemsamongchildren.B.Children'smentalproblems.C.HowtoJudgechildren.D.Howtotalktochildren.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。14．（10分）Doyouhaveexamstress（壓力）？Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschoolterminyourclassesandnowit'sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Infact，it'scommonformostofustohaveexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing.Ifwehaveproper（適當?shù)模﹕tress，wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides，itcanhelpustofocus（聚焦）onthepreparationofexams.However，ifwecan'tdealwithstresswell，wemaymakethingsworse.WhenIwasinschool，Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Someofthemstoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath（路線）—staycalm，eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired，overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy，emptyone!So，whatshouldyoudo？Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual，butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired，informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally，cathealthyfoodsthatfuel（提供能量）yourbodyandmind.Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonexams.That'snottrue.Instead，justseetheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome（克服）.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus，youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!（1）Whenisthemoststressfultimeoftheyearforthestudents？.（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudying？.（3）Whyshouldwegetplentyofsleepduringexamtime？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofexamstress？Whatshouldstudentsdotodealwithexamstress？（Giveatleasttwopoints.）.文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。15．（10分）假如你是李華。你收到朋友Tom發(fā)來的郵件，詢問你最喜歡的書。請用英語寫一封電子郵件。告訴他你最喜歡什么類型的書以及你喜歡的理由。提示詞語：favoritebook，because，meaningful，interesting，learn提示問題：●Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？●Whydoyoulikethem？DearTom，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritebooks._______Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua16．每個人的成長過程中都會遇到對自己影響很大的人，令人終生難忘。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"AnUnforgettablePerson"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)務(wù)l是你最難忘的人，他（她）做了什么令人難忘的事、以及你的感受。提示詞語：giveup.teach.help，think，encourage提示問題：●Whoisyourunforgettableperson？●Whatdidhe/shedo？●Howdidyoufeel？Therearemanyunforgettablepeopleinmylife._____

參考答案單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【答案】C【分析】約翰遜先生經(jīng)常在星期六下午和他的朋友下棋?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的時刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段時間。根據(jù)Saturdayafternoon"星期六下午"可知，在具體某一天下午用介詞on。故選：C。2．【答案】A【分析】—Lily，你在哪里買的新裙子？—我在一個服裝店里買的?！窘獯稹緼.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的。根據(jù)題意可知是"你在哪里買的你這條裙子"。故選：A。3．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣湯姆，你想加入歌唱俱樂部嗎？﹣﹣我很樂意，但恐怕這幾天我沒有時間?！窘獯稹縪r或者、否則；because因為；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)"你想加入歌唱俱樂部嗎？我很樂意，恐怕這幾天我沒有時間。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。故選：D。4．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】Tim是學(xué)?；@球隊中最矮的球員，但他是最好的．【解答】考查最高級．A矮的．B更矮的．C最矮的（前面通常加the）．D最矮的．結(jié)合語境"Tim是學(xué)校籃球隊中__球員，但他是最好的"可知，學(xué)校籃球隊的球員有很多，三者以上比較用最高級theshortest最矮的．故選：D．5．【答案】B【分析】—杰克，你業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么？—我和我的同學(xué)踢足球?！窘獯稹恳话悻F(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作也表示主語具備的性格和能力。根據(jù)句意可知是描述經(jīng)常性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為I，故謂語動詞用動詞原形play。故選：B。6．【答案】C【分析】昨天當?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r，她正在看電視?！窘獯稹緼.watches看，用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.willwatch將會看，用于一般將來時態(tài)；C.waswatching正在看，用于過去進行時態(tài)；D.haswatched已經(jīng)看，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)whenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.（昨天當?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r。）可知當?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r，蒂娜正在看電視，故用過去進行時態(tài)。故選：C。7．【答案】B【分析】自從來到我們班，這個女孩交了很多新朋友?！窘獯稹縨akefriends交朋友，A.一般現(xiàn)在時，B.現(xiàn)在完成時，C.現(xiàn)在進行時，D.一般將來時，根據(jù)時間狀語"sinceshecametoourclass.""自從來到我們班"，可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.這個女孩交了很多新朋友。故選：B。8．【答案】A【分析】—你能告訴我，湯姆什么時候看的電影嗎？—是的。昨天晚上6點鐘。【解答】根據(jù)語境，可知句子考查賓語從句，做動詞tell的賓語，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B和D；結(jié)合答語"Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening."昨天晚上6點鐘，是時間，因此引導(dǎo)詞用when，排除C。故選：A。完形填空9．【答案】DBACDABC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個貧困家庭在過年時沒有足夠的錢買禮物，但父母用愛給孩子帶來了快樂和溫暖的故事。孩子想要一個跳跳棒，但因為太貴買不起。一天，全家一起去購物，爸爸偷偷買了一個長盒子，孩子以為里面是跳跳棒，但打開后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚。在新年早上，孩子沒有得到心儀的禮物，但父母給了他最重要的禮物：愛。這些回憶至今仍讓他感到快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞辨析。句意：新年前，我告訴媽媽我唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。A.有，B.找到，C.忘記，D.想要，結(jié)合句意，可知作者唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。故選D。（2）動詞辨析。句意：然而，媽媽說它們太貴了，我們沒有足夠的錢買一個。A.制作，B.購買，C.借進，D.贏得，根據(jù)theyweresoexpensive（它們太貴了）可知沒有足夠的錢買。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。句意：當我和媽媽選擇禮物時，爸爸說。A.選擇，B.展示，C.隱藏，D.提供，結(jié)合上文OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear，myfamilywentshoppingtogether.（在新年前的一個星期六，我的家人一起去購物。）可知和媽媽選禮物。故選A。（4）副詞辨析。句意：當我的父母忙于他們的家務(wù)時，我悄悄地走到車庫，找到了盒子。A.忽然，B.有禮貌地，C.悄悄地D.安全地，結(jié)合句意，可知當父母忙于家務(wù)時，作者悄悄地走到車庫。故選C。（5）名詞辨析。句意：沒有這樣的運氣!A.目的，B.承諾，C.疑惑，D.運氣，結(jié)合下文Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（掃帚）.（盒子里有一把愚蠢的舊掃帚。）可知沒有這樣的運氣。故選D。（6）動詞辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信!A.相信，B.決定，C.理解，D.記得，結(jié)合上文Whenhecamebackin，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.（當他回來的時候，他拿著一個漂亮的彈簧高蹺。）可知不敢相信。故選A。（7）名詞辨析。句意：雖然我們沒有多少錢，但父母給了我最重要的禮物：愛。A.關(guān)注，B.金錢，C.愛，D.麻煩，根據(jù)wedidn'thaveenoughmoney（我們沒有足夠的錢。）可知沒有多少錢。故選B。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：那是60多年前的事了，我仍然想起那些美好的回憶。A.短的，B.疼痛的，C.美好的，D.不高興的，根據(jù)Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick（戲法）theyplayedonme.（我父母對我開的玩笑可能讓他們笑得很開心。）可知是美好的回憶。故選C。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。10．【答案】BAD【分析】（1）杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說什么，也不知道如何做作業(yè)?！砩显琰c睡覺。專心聽老師講的話。如果你有任何問題，下課后問老師。（2）莉莉的父母對她要求很嚴格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂趣，甚至不允許她聽音樂。她厭倦了讓他們坐著，一遍又一遍地做運動。——和你的父母談?wù)?，讓他們知道你想?yún)⒓悠渌顒印＝】档纳硇膶δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)有好處。（3）瑪麗知道她沒有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力，但她沒有進步。她感到很難過?！獎e擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅持下去，你一定會取得進步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問好的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.（杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說什么，也不知道如何做作業(yè)。）可知說的是上課，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"晚上早點睡覺。專心聽老師講的話。如果你有任何問題，下課后問老師。"故選B。（2）根據(jù)Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（莉莉的父母對她要求很嚴格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂趣，甚至不允許她聽音樂。她厭倦了讓他們坐著，一遍又一遍地做運動。）可知說的是父母嚴格，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"和你的父母談?wù)劊屗麄冎滥阆雲(yún)⒓悠渌顒?。健康的身心對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。"故選A。（3）根據(jù)Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies，shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.（瑪麗知道她沒有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力，但她沒有進步。她感到很難過。）可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"別擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅持下去，你一定會取得進步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。"故選D。11．【答案】ACD【分析】文章通過作者奶奶給自己做頭發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，讓作者明白一個道理：如果我們愛其他人，要把他們放在第一位?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback."（我感到生氣，想給她回電話。）可知，作者感到很生氣。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair，butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt."（我知道每個人都會嘲笑我的頭發(fā)，但我不能告訴奶奶我是什么感受。）可知，上文提到了奶奶為作者做頭發(fā)，所以不告訴奶奶自己的感受是怕奶奶會傷心。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段"WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（輕柔地）.Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday."（當奶奶輕輕地把花拔出來的時候，我意識到她是如此地愛我，她把我的感情放在她的感情之前。這就是我今天想要傳遞的愛。）可知，作者想表達的是：如果我們愛其他人，要把他們放在第一位。故選D。12．【答案】ACB【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于5G的討論和應(yīng)用。5G是第五代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可以連接人和物，速度非常快，延遲很短。5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將覆蓋中國的許多城市。它將使移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快，改變我們的生活方式，如實現(xiàn)自動駕駛汽車、智能飛機和在線教育等。然而，5G也存在一些弱點，如覆蓋范圍有限和需要購買昂貴的新產(chǎn)品。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal﹣time.（但5G將把它縮短到1毫秒或更短——這幾乎是實時的。）可知delay表示延時，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically（專門地）madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.（為了使用5G，我們將不得不購買專門為5G制造的新產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品目前很昂貴。）可知5G作為新技術(shù)可能會帶來更多的花費，故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.（今天關(guān)于5G有很多熱烈的討論。）以及下文對5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的講述，可知文章主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的特點和應(yīng)用，故選B。13．【答案】DCB【分析】這篇短文主要講述了英國父母不與孩子談?wù)撔睦斫】祮栴}的現(xiàn)狀。調(diào)查顯示，超過一半的父母從未與孩子談?wù)撨^感到悲傷、擔(dān)心、緊張、孤獨或壓力的問題。許多父母表示他們不知道該說什么。但是研究報告指出，孩子在四歲時可能就會出現(xiàn)心理問題?？茖W(xué)家和醫(yī)生建議人們不要回避這個話題。另一項研究顯示，超過三分之二的校長擔(dān)心學(xué)生的心理健康問題。這個問題阻礙了年輕人進行日常活動，例如與朋友出去玩、參加學(xué)校和其他社交活動。談?wù)撔睦斫】祮栴}可以使問題更容易解決。雖然談?wù)撔睦斫】祵τ谀贻p人、教師和父母來說可能很困難，但通常這是邁向更深層理解的第一步?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier（這些話讓我覺得更孤獨）可知D選項"不合適的話對有心理問題的孩子來說是有害的。"符合題意。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.（讓心理健康成為每日話題會使問題變得更簡單。）可知作者的觀點是讓心理健康問題成為每日話題。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.（但研究報告顯示4歲的孩子可能就有心理問題。）以及倒數(shù)第二第三段的兩個例子，說明文章主要介紹了孩子們的心理健康問題。故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。14．【答案】（1）Examtime.（2）Remembernottofeelfrightened.（3）Becauseifwearetired，informationwillnotstickinourmemory.（4）Ithinkitiseasytodealwith.Studentsshouldstaycalm，eathealthy，getarestandsetatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生壓力大的原因和如何解決這個問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.（考試期間是一年中壓力最大的時候。）可知對學(xué)生來說一年間壓力最大的時候是考試期間。故填Examtime.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!（但最重要的事是記住在你學(xué)習(xí)時不要感到害怕。）可知記住最重要的事是不要感到害怕。故填Remembernottofeelfrightened.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired，informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.（保證充足睡眠。如果你累了，信息不會進入你的記憶。）可知保證充足睡眠是因為累的時候，信息不會進入記憶中。故填Becauseifwearetired，informationwillnotstickinourmemory.（4）觀點表達題。根據(jù)第二段Takethemiddlepath（路線）—staycalm，eathealthyandgetarest.（走中間路線—保持冷靜，健康飲食和保證休息。）；根據(jù)第三段Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.（每天列出學(xué)習(xí)和放松的時間。）可知應(yīng)對壓力，我們可以保持冷靜和列出時間表。故填I(lǐng)thinkitiseasytodealwith.Studentsshouldstaycalm，eathealthy，getarestandsetatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。15．【答案】DearTom，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritebooks.Ihavereadmanybookstheseyears.MyfavoritebooksaredetectivestoriesandEnglishpoems.BecauseIthinktheyareveryinterestingandmeaningful.Theyhelpedmedeveloplogicalthinkingandopenedupanewworldforme.Igetknowledgeofdifferentareasfromreadingthem.