湖南省婁底市古臺(tái)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市古臺(tái)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom_

_youreceivedgifts?A.which

B.them

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D略2.TheweatherislesschangeableinDecemberthaninNovemberinourcity，althoughitstill

bequitevaried．

A．can

B．could

C．may

D．must參考答案：A3.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular參考答案：D句意:近年來(lái),在許多西方國(guó)家,尤其是在美國(guó)和英國(guó),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場(chǎng)合。ingeneral意為"總的說(shuō)來(lái),通常";inbrief意為"簡(jiǎn)言之";inshort意為"總之,簡(jiǎn)而言之";inparticular意為"尤其,特別"。根據(jù)句意,答案為D。4.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：B。解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。5.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted參考答案：A略6.______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail．A．Those

B．Anyone

C．These

D．Nomatter參考答案：A7.Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains_______whetheritworksinpractice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen參考答案：D8.—JaneandJoanhavebeenfriendsforfiftyyears.—Nowondertheyhavesuchalotin______.A.ordinaryB.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：C9.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B略10.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略11.TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,______resultingintheirgreatloss.A.each

B.ever

C.any

D.either參考答案：A12.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查連接接詞辨析。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂(lè)于助人。A.that名詞性從句連接詞；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中that只起連接作用，沒(méi)有含義。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Whenelectriccarsbecome_____,we’llneedtobuildmorechargingstations.A.available

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.alternative參考答案：A略14.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：B試題分析：A.certificates證書(shū)；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導(dǎo)；句意：多年來(lái)，人們從螞蟻那里學(xué)到，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素,故選B。15.AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,

GovernorJohnsaidthat

coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：D16.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A17.—Haveyoufoundoutanything,sir?—Wearesurethatthethiefenteredthehousethroughthewindowinsteadofbreakingin.You______haveclosedthewindowbeforeyouleft.

A.shouldn’t

B.must

C.couldn’t

D.might參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___7___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___8___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___9___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___10___(deliver)

to

factories,

where

they

are

turned

into

manypopularsweetsandcakes.參考答案：7.which/that

8.Tomake

9.started

10.aredelivered【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述巧克力在全世界的盛行。如今，成噸的巧克力被送到工廠，在那里它們被制成許多受歡迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)西班牙探險(xiǎn)家Cortez在16世紀(jì)到達(dá)墨西哥時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人們使用一種叫做巧克力的飲料。此處adrink是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which/that?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了讓味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為Tomake?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：17世紀(jì)，當(dāng)巧克力第一次來(lái)到歐洲時(shí)，人們開(kāi)始加牛奶而不是水來(lái)喝巧克力。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為started?！?0題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如今，成噸的巧克力被送到工廠，在那里它們被制成許多受歡迎的糖果和蛋糕。此處句子主語(yǔ)tonsofchocolate是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為aredelivered?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞drink，指物，再分析先行詞drink在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞drink帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

Theworldismovingsofastthesedaysthatifyoudonothavetherighteducation,youcouldgetleftbehind.Technologytoucheseverypartofourdailylives-eventhefastfoodindustryreliesoncomputerassistedsystemstospeedthingstotheircustomers.Ifyoucannotfigureoutthecomputeratyourlocalfastfoodshop,wherewillthatleaveyou?

Onceuponatime,youcouldhaveagoodlifewithnothingmorethanahighschooldiploma,

butthosetimesaregonenow.

Competitionforeventhelowestleveljobsisfierce,andmostemployerswillgivetheedgetothatextraeducationnow.Jobsthatneverrequiredadegreebeforenowwillcertainlybegiventothemosteducatedcandidateasmarketsgrowtighterandtighter.

Educationisnotonlyimportantonthejobfront,however.Recentstudiesshowthatcontinuallylearningwillkeepyourbrainmorehealthy.

Themoreactiveyoukeepyourbrainnow，themoreactiveitwillremaininthelongrun。

Itdoesmakesenseifyouthinkaboutit:ifyoustartjogging,yourbodyfeelshealthierafterawhileandwillactuallylongforexercise.

Thesamecouldprobablybesaidforyourbrain:makeitworktolearnsomethingnew，anditwillcontinuallyseekoutthestimulation(刺激)ofnewinformationtokeepitselfsharp.

Educationisimportantforyoursenseofselfandself-esteem.

lfyouallowyourselftothinkthatyouarepoorlyeducated,youthereforedeservedanoldcar9smallhouseandpoorlife.Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfandtakechargeofyourownfate.Realizethatyouareadifferentpersonnowandevaluatewhyyoudidsopoorlyinthepast.

Wasitbecauseyoujustcouldnotlearn,orbecauseyoudidnotwant'tofocusonyoureducationatthattime?Youareanadultnow.andwillbemorefocusedandgoaldriven。Neversaynotoeducation,neversaynotoyourself.71.Whydoestheauthormention"thefastfoodindustry"inthefirstparagraph?(nomore

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