湖南省益陽市北河口初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省益陽市北河口初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?

—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well

B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou

D.ButI'mtoobusy參考答案：B2.---HowcanIrepairit?---Well,lookatthe

?

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions參考答案：C3.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is

B.are C.was D.were參考答案：A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有togetherwith短語時(shí),句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致,不受togetherwith短語的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知,第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！緜渥ⅰ款愃频脑~或短語還有:alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,like,including,inadditionto,nolessthan,ratherthan等。4.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D5.Withtheword"PM2.5"______heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantly B.occasionally C.consequently D.contemporarily參考答案：A6.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為候選人，如果你想贏得選舉，你必須給每個(gè)你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。因此根據(jù)語境可知選A。7.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B略8.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你為武漢人民捐了那么多錢和口罩，我們感謝你的善舉。A.Infavorof贊成；B.Inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；C.Onaccountof考慮到；D.Onbehalfof代表，為了。所填空前是“你為武漢人們捐了那么多錢和口罩”，所填空后是“他們”，按照邏輯推理得出，此處用“為了”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。10.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other參考答案：A11.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer參考答案：D12.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must參考答案：C13.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon參考答案：D．她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿．comeup發(fā)生，上前；putup舉起，懸掛，張貼；keepcontact保持聯(lián)系；carryon繼續(xù)；結(jié)合句意"她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿"可知，選D．本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．本題中要重點(diǎn)掌握句中名詞will的意思，意愿，意志．14.--Ididn'trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.--Ibegyourpardon,butwhen__________?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit參考答案：D15.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D16.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

句意：那位著名的藝術(shù)家的作品看上去很受歡迎，他的部分作品曾在我們博物館展出過。此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別，此處是“主語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示二者之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)適合。17.________hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbebeforelongthat參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。W:Hello,Mr.Summerfield.Howareyoutoday?

M:Verywell.Thankyou,Ms.Green.

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,61

(fortunate),thereisaproblemwiththeorder62

(receive)fromyouyesterday.Itseemsthatwe63

(notsee)therightquantityofmanuals(操作手冊(cè))tosupportthetelephonesystem.

W:Oh,dear,that’sbadnews.I’mverysorryto64

that,andyoudon’tknowhowmanypacksarewithoutmanuals?

M:No,becausewehaven’topenedeverypack.65

,inseveralofthosethathavebeenopenedthereare66

.

W:I’mverysorryaboutthis67

(convenient),Mr.Summerfield.We’llsendoutthemanualsthisafternoonbyexpressmailentirely68

ourcost,andthemanualsshouldarrivetomorroworthedayafteratthe69

(late).M:Allofthem,right?

W:Yes.Itmaybethatsomehavethemalready,butwecannotbesure.Sothebestthingistosendoutthemanualforeverypack.M:Yes.Yes,Isee.Thatwouldbegreat.W:Pleaseacceptourapologiesforthismix-up.Iassureyouwewilldoeverythingwecan70

(find)outwhythemistakehappened.M:Right.Thanksforyourswiftaction.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatcollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.

44.Themainpurposeofthistextis____.A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylifeB.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesC.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsD.t