福建省龍巖市蘇坂中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市蘇坂中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A2.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

--

You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略3.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B4.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,

______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who參考答案：C29.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A略6.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在生活中沒有人能成功。換句話說，你可能會失敗，在別人成功之處失敗，故選A項。7.Thekeyisthat,

fullyourscheduleis,onlywhenyoutryreallyhard

alwaysfitsomemorethingsintoit.

A．however;youcan

B．whatever;canyou

C．nomatterwhat;canyou

D．nomatterhow;canyou參考答案：D8.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter，________anewoperatingsystem．（）A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed參考答案：C本句中劃線前只有一個逗號，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C．9.—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

—No,_____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D10.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestincomputergamesandsomeareevenaddictedtothem.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That,whatB.

What,whyC.

What,becauseD.

Why,that（出題意圖：考點涉及學(xué)生對名詞性從句中主語從句和表語從句的分析和應(yīng)用。）參考答案：b略11.Frankwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.

A.when

B.before

C.while

D.as

參考答案：A略12.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since參考答案：C13.

Innocase_____ourchildrendothat.A.welet

B.wecause

C.shouldwehave

D.weshouldlet參考答案：C14.Notuntil________inthecollegeentranceexam________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygamesA.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：C15.----Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I_______

anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading參考答案：B16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略17._______itrainthatday,theevent_______bepostponed.

A.Does;will

B.Would;could

C.Should;would

D.Had;might參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.

Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude（感激）everyday.Thefollowingthreestepscanhelpyoustartfeelingmoregrateful,andappreciativeofthegoodthingsinyourlife:

NoticetheGoodThingsinYourLife

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Payattentiontothesmalleverydaydetailsofyourlife-nature,people,community,shelter,creaturecomfortslikeawarmbedoragoodmeal.Andthenstartagratitudejournal.Makingacommitmenttowritingdowngoodthingseachdaymakesitmorelikelythatwewillnoticegoodthingsastheyhappen.

EnjoytheFeelingofGratitude

Therearemomentswhenyounaturally,rightthenandthere,feelfilledwithgratitude.Thesearemomentswhenyousaytoyourself,"Oh,wow,thisisamazing!"or"Howgreatisthis!"Pause.

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Letitsinkin.Enjoyyourblessingsinthemomenttheyhappen.

ExpressGratitude

Expressinggratitudeismorethanbeingpolite.38

Showyourappreciationtosomeonewhoreallydidsomethingnice.Say:"Itwasreallykindofyouto…,”"Youdidmeabigfavorwhen...,"or"Thankyouforbeingtherewhen...".

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Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou,evenifitmeanswaitingalittlelongerthanyounormallywould.

Truegratitudedoesn'tleaveyoufeelinglikeyouoweotherpeoplesomething-afterall,ifyou'vedonesomeoneafavor,youprobablydon'twantthepersontofeellikeyouexpectsomethingbackinreturn.

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A.It'saboutshowingyourheartfeltappreciation.

B.Noticeandabsorbthatfeelingoftruegratitude.

C.Youcanalsoexpressgratitudebydoingakindness.

D.It'sallaboutfeelinggoodandcreatingacycleofgood.

E.Starttonoticeandidentifythethingsyouaregratefulfor.

F.Helpsomeonewithoutlettingthepersonfindoutitwasyou.

G.It'samazingwhatyounoticewhenyoufocusonfeelinggrateful.參考答案：

36.E

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文介紹了怎樣在生活中學(xué)會感恩，1.注意到生活中美好的事物2.享受感恩的心情3.表達感恩的心情。36.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。要選的是本段的第一句，跟下文要有聯(lián)系，下文講的是怎樣去注意生活中美好的事，所以本題要選擇與小標題意思相近的E。37.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上下文，上文寫得各種感慨，下文寫享受這一刻的感恩，中間句要與上下文有聯(lián)系，故選B。38.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上下文，上文提到表達感恩不僅僅是有禮貌，下文說展示自己對他人的欣賞，所以要選能連接上下文的選項，故選A。39.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上下文，下文舉例了做的舉手之勞的好事，所以選項應(yīng)選擇提到做好事的句子，故選C。40.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一句要呼應(yīng)開頭，有總結(jié)的功能，且上文講到人們做好事并不總是期待對方能有回報，這句就要有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里要選D?？键c：考查信息匹配。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Researchsuggeststhatanewly-identifiedgeneknownasinsomniacs(失眠癥患者)mayplayaroleinkeepingusasleep.Bycloningandtestingthisgeneinabout21,000fruitflies,RockefellerUniversityresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredanentirelynewmechanism(機制)bywhichsleepiscontrolled.Bystudyingtheseflies,theresearchersdiscoveredthatmutations(變異)intheinsomniacgenewereassociatedwithagreatreductioninsleep.Whileatypicalfruitflysleptforanaverageof927minutesaday,themutantfliessleptforjust317.Theyalsosleptforshorterperiodsoftime,andsleptandwokemorefrequently.“Theresultsshowedagreatlossofboththetimethattheflies’sleeplastedandtheirabilitytoremainasleepaftertheyslept,”saysresearcherNicholasStavropoulos.Theresearchersalsoexaminedthelinkbetweensleepandlifespan,findingthatflieswithmutationstotheinsomniacgenelivedonlyabouttwo-thirdsaslongasunchangedflies.Butwhenthescientistsremovedinsomniaconlyinneurons（神經(jīng)細胞）---allowingittoremainintherestoftheflies’bodies---thisdifferencedisappeared;theresultinganimalssleptpoorlybutlivedjustaslong.“Thissuggeststhatreducedsleepcanbe‘uncoupled’(分開)fromreducedlifespan,supportingtheideathatsomeinterruptionsofsleepdonotaffectoverallhealth,atleastasfaraslifespanisconcerned,”Stavropoulossays.Althoughfliesandhumanswouldappeartohavelittleincommonwhenitcomestolifestyle,scientistssaythatthemecha