安徽省淮南市青年中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市青年中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：A2.Ipermitmy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___homefordinner．

A．came

B．comes

C．hascome

D．willcome

參考答案：D略3.Theoldmantookthepolicebacktothesameplace____hewitnessedtherobbery.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

參考答案：C4.--Iamwornout.---Me

too,allworkandnoplay.Itistimeto_____.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.falltothegroundC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D【分析】考查情景交際【詳解】---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活沒有松一口氣?？偹阋惶斓墓ぷ鹘Y束了。A.burnthemidnightoil“挑燈夜戰(zhàn)”，

B.falltotheground孤立無援，失敗;

C.gowiththeflow緊隨潮流.隨從大家的意見“隨大流”，D.callitaday“停工，就此結束”。根據(jù)上下語境得知選D。5.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D6.—Ihope togotoBeijingwithyou,ifyouplease.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust______mine.A.fitinwith B. bringin with

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A7.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D8.——Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?——IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandI________abath.A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking參考答案：D9.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B10.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。句意：---為什么他大晴天還穿著雨衣？---我也不理解。他是一個古怪的人。A.awetblanket令人掃興的人；B.alazybone懶蟲；C.ablacksheep害群之馬，敗家子；D.anoddfish古怪的人。故選D。11.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That參考答案：C27.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_____________.

A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule參考答案：C略13.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D14.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

參考答案：D15.Stevewentfromshoptoshopinordertofindapairofshoesbigenoughtofithiswidefeet,buthefound_____tohissatisfactory.

A.noone

B.nothing C.none D.neither

參考答案：32.C考查代詞。他找了很多商店都沒找到一雙滿意的鞋子。None指的是noneoftheshoes。

16.Encouragementisnecessaryforthepeoplewhomademistakesasitgivesthemachanceto_______anewleaf.A.turnon

B.turnaround

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：C17.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

參考答案：A考查關系詞。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。二、新的題型18.AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.___16___Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(記住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemoriesShort-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform___17___Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.___18___Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(觀察)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!___19___Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly.___20___Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文介紹一個值得記憶的科學項目?！?6題詳解】B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來過時或無關緊要的信息。可知，我們的大腦總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選B?！?7題詳解】C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西?？芍唐谟洃浀某掷m(xù)時間很短，但很快就能被訪問。故選C。【18題詳解】A根據(jù)下文：這些技術包括以一種令人驚訝方式可視化信息或將信息鏈接在一起，目的是讓你想起了另一個?？芍?，有許多提高記憶的技術。故選A。【19題詳解】D根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購買谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和雞蛋，你可以想象一個碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果?？芍?，此外，鏈接信息可以幫助你記住你的購物清單。故選D?！?0題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：這些看起來很簡單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應該是一句與上句轉折內容，“然而，事實證明，它們是科學家提高記憶力的好方法?！惫蔬xG。此處However表示轉折；G項中的they指上文的These方法?！久麕燑c睛】在做七選五時，“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問學生“該選項中憑空多出一個代詞they，這說明什么問題？”學生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y果往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學們就明白了，原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第5小題，根據(jù)上句：這些看起來很簡單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應該是一句與上句轉折的內容，“然而，事實證明，它們是科學家提高記憶力的好方法。”故選G。此處However表示轉折；G項中的they指上文的These方法。三、閱讀理解19.IfyoueverdecidetovisittheoldvillageofObidos,inPortugal,youneedn’tbothertobringabooktopassthetime.JustbookastayatTheLiteraryManhotelandyoucanchoosefromitscollectionofover50,000books.

Establishedin2015,TheLiteraryManhasalreadybecomefamousastheworld’sbesthotelforbooklovers.

Itfeaturesaconstantlygrowingcollectionofliteraryworks,mostofwhicharewritteninEnglish.BookscanbefoundeverywhereinsideTheLiteraryMan,liningthewallsofitshall,onthebedstandsofits30bedroomsandeveninitsoldwinebasement.Theover50,000literaryworkscoveralargevariety,fromnovelsandpoetrytocookbooks.Butwhathappensifyoufindareallygoodbookandcan’tfinishituntiltheendofyourstay?Youcanalwaystakeithomewithyou,asmostofthebooksatTheLiteraryManareavailableforpurchase,includingsomeold,

raretitlespricedashighas$550.However,mostvisitorsactuallyprefertoaddtothehotel’scollection.insteadoftakingfromit.“Ourguestslovetobringtheirownbookstoaddtoourcollection,andtheonesthatdon’thavebookswiththemusuallysendthemlaterintheformofadonation,”arepresentativeofTheLiteraryManhoteltoldDailyMail.Apparently,thebookcollectionisgrowingatsuchafastratethatitwillsoonreach100,000books.TheLiteraryManinObidosisnottheworld’sonlyreading-themedhotel,butitdefinitelyhasthelargestcollectionofbooks.TheLibraryHotel,inNewYork,featuresaround6,000books,TheNines,inPortland,Oregon,offersvisitorsacollectionof3,000books,asd