河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang參考答案：B2.Ihavegivenhimanotherchance,butIdon’tknow______hewillmakefulluseofit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C3.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself參考答案：D4.Agreatnumberoffarmers________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat________workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.A.have;is

B.has;are

C.have;are

D.has;is命題意圖：考查主謂一致，第一空考查anumberof,第二空考查定語從句中that指代farmers,因此用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。參考答案：c略5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B6.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：d略7.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：B8.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different參考答案：B略9.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames參考答案：B10.Anydelayinhomeworkmaynotwork__________ofstudents.

A.intheabsence

B.inthepresence

C.inthefavour

D.intheattitude參考答案：C11.一Doyouhaveanydoubt

acureforAIDSwillbefoundsoon?—Noneatall．

A．that

B．what

C．when

D．if參考答案：A12.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C13.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：B略14.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave參考答案：D15.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這所房子幾乎和我小時候住的那所房子一模一樣。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“熱情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短語，“與……相同”，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，區(qū)分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短語beidenticalto/with。16.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has參考答案：C17.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.參考答案：56.has/willhave

57.the

58.that/which

59.cycling

60.easily

61.to

62.improved

63.towear

64.connection/connections

65.traditional這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的幾個好處?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個學(xué)生在校穿校服時，沒有人會擔(dān)心時尚問題。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以使用將來時willdo；根據(jù)語境可知，本文敘述的是客觀事實，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是nobody，謂語用has。故填willhave/has?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。【58題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個限制性定語從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語，因此，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎車上學(xué)時，汽車司機很容易看到它們。or連接兩個并列成分，根據(jù)or前的walking可知，此處要用cycling。故填cycling?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞see，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個問題的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto...這是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。【62題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)校引入校服后，學(xué)生的成績有所提高。本句是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，前后時態(tài)保持一致，從句使用了一般過去式，主句用一般過去式。故填improved?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。wanttodosth想要做某事，這是want的固定用法。故填towear。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：其他的美國研究表明校服和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填connection/connections。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：穿校服在英國是一個傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。are是系動詞，其后常用形容詞作表語，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”的意思，因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditional。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解PresidentObamaranks15thoutof44inapollofthebestandworstPresidentswhileformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushearnsaplaceinthebottomfive,accordingtotheSienaCollegeResearchInstitute'srecentsurveyreleasedThursdayObamawonatoptenplaceintwoskillsetcategories,communicationability(7th)andabilitytocompromise(用折衷的方法解決爭端)(10th),andintwopersonalitytraitcategories,imagination(6th)andintelligence(8th).Background,describedasfamily,education,andexperience,provedhislowestscoreat32nd.Thisisthe5thtimetheinstitutehasconductedthesurveyofU.S.presidents,whichisdoneayearafteranewpresidenttakesoffice.Thefirstsurveywasdonein1982."Obviously,there'snotgreatvaliditytothepollsincethePresidentshaveonlybeeninofficeforoneyear,"saysthesurvey'sco-directorandstatisticianDouglasLonnstrom."Butit'sabenchmarkforustoseehowtheymove."Presidentstendtorankaround20thwhiletheyareinoffice,andObamaisnoexception.HisactionsoverthenextfewyearswilldecideifhestaysroughlythesamelikeReagan—whomovedfrom16thto20th,22nd,16thagain,andfinallyto18ththisyear—orlikeBush,whofellfrom23rdto39th.FranklinD.Roosevelthasheldhistitleastoppresidentsince1982withthesamefourfollowingastopfive:TheodoreRoosevelt,AbrahamLincoln,GeorgeWashington,andThomasJefferson.Thesurvey,whichranksPresidentsusing20differentfactors,showsJeffersonwasthemostintelligentpresident,RichardNixonwastheworstathonestyandavoidingseriousmistakes,Lincolnhadthebestoverallability,andWashingtonwasthebestleader.66.InwhichcategorydidObamawinhisbestplace?A.Imagination.

B.Intelligence.

C.Background.

D.Communicationability.67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSienaCollegeResearchInstitute’ssu