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2022-2023學(xué)年天津趙莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby. A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takeaway
參考答案:A2.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof
B.incontrastto
C.inresponseto
D.inexcessof參考答案:C3.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which
B.what;what
C.which;which
D.which;what參考答案:D4.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom
B.awareof
C.sureof
D.tiredfrom參考答案:A5.Writteninahurry,_____.
A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport
B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport
C.therearemanymistakesinthereport
D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案:D6.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t
B.mustn’t
C.won’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:C7.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體,卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天,屬于你做夢也無法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞house,再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞house帶到從句中可知,只能作賓語,另外,此處先行詞指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選C。8.Tomsatintheclassroom,withhisattention______onhisbook.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.fix
D.befixed參考答案:B9.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition
B.inturn
C.inreturn
D.intotal參考答案:C10.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow
B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown
D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案:B略11.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto
B.bywayof
C.intermsof
D.bymeansof參考答案:C12.Youneedn’tfeel____ofyourmistakes,becausethey’reanaturalpartoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.aware
B.depressed
C.conscious
D.ashamed參考答案:D13.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.havecompleted
B.havebeencompletedC.hadcompleted
D.hadbeencompleted參考答案:B14.MyparentsalwaysremindmetoworkhardatmylessonsandIamforbiddentodo_________
exceptstudying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything參考答案:B略15.----IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?
----Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t______oneyoumentioned.A.the;the B.a;a C./,the D.a;the參考答案:D略16.
wewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawn
tomorrow.
A.If
B.After
C.While
D.Where參考答案:A17."Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto
B.correspondto
C.adjustto
D.relateto.參考答案:A二、新的題型18.WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.___16___WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(學(xué)徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.___17___Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).___18___”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.___19___WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam’shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.___20___Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.參考答案:16.F
17.G
18.E
19.C
20.A這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了在西雙版納高山上見到的養(yǎng)蜂人和了解到的一些養(yǎng)蜂知識(shí)。16.上句介紹“我在路邊的一個(gè)帳篷附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆奇怪的木箱”,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我請優(yōu)秀向?qū)Ш托屡笥阉_姆靠邊停車”與上句連接,說明作者對(duì)木箱好奇,故選F。17.上句介紹他們的帳篷和蜂巢總是臨時(shí)的,G項(xiàng)說明了原因——“他們隨著花開花謝移動(dòng)帳篷”。故選G。18.本段講一旦蜜蜂睡著了,養(yǎng)蜂人就會(huì)在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起來,蜜蜂最活躍是在正午時(shí)收集他們的花蜜。E項(xiàng)“到了晚上10點(diǎn),它們就睡在蜂房里,這時(shí)養(yǎng)蜂人就開始活動(dòng)?!狈媳径蝺?nèi)容,故選E。19.上句Sam告訴我們,一定要在蜂房里留下一點(diǎn)蜂蜜。C項(xiàng)說明了原因——“否則蜜蜂吃飽了就會(huì)拋棄你”。故選C。20.上句講Sam給了我們一碗當(dāng)?shù)氐姆涿郏珹項(xiàng)“它很光滑,很淡也很松軟?!泵枋鯯am給的蜂蜜的味道,與上句連接,故選A。三、閱讀理解19.ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Davidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Davidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.21.HowdidthewriterfindMr.David’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?A.Heroic.
B.Disappointing.
C.Craz
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